Ke hoʻāʻo nei i kā mākou papaʻaʻai no ka ratatouille i kēia lā, e pīhoihoi ʻoe - hiki i kahi kīʻaha o nā lau ʻona wale nō ke ʻoluʻolu?! Ua paha, a pehea la! A he ʻokoʻa hoʻi - nānā, hoʻokala, hoihoi. Hāʻawi i kou home a i ʻole nā malihini i kahi ratatouille Farani maikaʻi loa mai Nice no ka pāʻina ʻaina.
RatatouilleʻAʻole wale ke kāhea kaulana ʻo Ratatouille, akā he ʻano kupanaha no hoʻi. ʻIke hou ka papaʻaina i ka kenekulia 19: kahi mea e pili ana i ka ratatouille mua aia i loko o ka hale ʻaina i paʻi ʻia ma ka makahiki 1778. Ua kāhea ʻia ke ʻano kuʻuna i kēia mauʻano, me ka mea a chef Remy, ka mea puʻupuʻu palaka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kāna kīʻaha inoa.
ʻO ka inoa hoihoi no kēia kūlau līlani pōkole e hele mai i ka vernacular "rata" - "ʻai" i loko o ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻīwī Farani (ʻo ka mākaʻi ratatouille ka ʻai o nā māla hānai, ʻo ka mea hana ʻia ka pākī mai nā lau i loaʻa, e ulu ana i ke kauwela i ka nui o ka moe). ʻO ka mahalo, ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "rat" kekahi kiʻmole, ʻo ia paha ke kumu e hana nei me he mea lā kaila.
A ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Ratatouille, "touiller", ʻo ia ka "hoʻohui" - no ka mea hoʻokahi i hana ʻia ka ratatouille e ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā cubes a hoʻouluulu e like me kā kā mākou ʻoki. He nui ka poʻe no ka hoʻohālikelike o ka French ratatouille: ʻO ka poʻe Kani ua i ka pisto, nā Italians i ka caponate, nā Hungarian ka lecho.
Akā i loko o nā'āina ʻē aʻe a i waena o nā loea lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻokoʻa ka pāna i ʻokoʻa. ʻO Ratatouille, e like me borsch, aia nā mea a pau! Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻala ʻē aʻe i nā mea waiwai - zucchini, ʻoma, ka ʻōpala, ke aniani a me ke kāleka. ʻO ka manaʻano kuʻuna - me nā mea kanu Provencal - basil, rosemary, mint. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea āu e aloha ai a i nā mea e ulu ai i kāu latitude - dill, parsley, arugula ... Pēlā pū, hoʻohui pū i nā huʻu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hua manu, ʻo ia ke kumu i lanakila ai ka pā.
RatatouilleʻAʻole ka hopena ʻē aʻe i ka ono wale nō, akā ma ke ala hoʻi e lawelawe ʻia ai ka ratatouille. ʻO ke koho pololei loa ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu i nā cubes. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa a me ka maikaʻi, e hōʻoki iā lākou - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia i loko o nā lālani a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī. A huli koke ka "stew" maʻamau i loko o kahi pāʻina haleʻaina!
No ka slicing, maʻalahi ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka slicer, akā inā loaʻa ʻole kahi mea nui ma ka mahiʻai, hiki nō ke ʻoki i nā lau ʻai me ka pahi pahi.
He mea pono e koho i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ke kūlike o ka like, a - a laila e maʻalahi maʻalahi e hōʻoki ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā kiko like, a e hele aku ka palani nani.
Mea ʻai no Ratatouille
(hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui o kāu pāʻai palaoa):
- 1-2 zucchini a i ʻole zucchini ʻōpio;
- 1-2 ʻōpala liʻiliʻi;
- 5-7 mau kamato.
No kaʻaila kamato:
- 4 kāmala māmā;
- 1 Kāpena;
- 1 ka pepa kīpaha momona, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula;
- I ka - 1 wela līwī wela wela;
- ʻO ka paʻakai, ka kō, ke kōpaʻa ʻeleʻele i ka ʻai;
- Kila huaʻaila - 1-2 tbsp.
A pū kekahi:
- ʻAkahi pīpī
- 1-2 mau kālai lāʻau.
Mea hoʻohana no ka hana ratatouilleKoho i nā zucchini liʻiliʻi i ʻeleʻele ke aniani a ʻ liʻiliʻi nā hua. ʻAʻole maloʻo nui nā Tomato no ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻoi aku ka mea ikaika e ʻoi aku ai i nā lālā lahilahi. Akā no ka pālea ʻoe e pono ai i ka ʻala maloʻo.
Pehea e hana ai i ka ratatouille
E ʻoki i ka ʻala, zucchini a i mau mau ʻōmato i nā kaulike like o ka lōʻihi, 2-3 mm mānoʻomaʻo: ʻo ka mea ʻolo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e waiho i nā mea ʻai i loko o ka liʻowai a i ʻole kikoʻī, a e wikiwiki lākou.
ʻOkiʻoki i ka ʻupala, zucchini a me nā ʻaka i loko o nā pōʻaiI mea e ʻele nui ai ka ʻono o ka ʻīlo, a lilo ka ʻūpī i ke ʻano, e hoʻohui i nā pōkiʻi a waiho no 10 mau minuke, a laila e holoi i ka wai.
E hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻawaʻī mai ka ʻōpala, kāpīpī iā lākou me ka paʻakai a waiho no kekahi mau mau minukeʻOiai ke koi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomākaukau mākou i ka kō kamato no ka ratatouille. ʻAkiʻoki a nani i ka ʻala. E holoi i ka pepa pepa, kāpī i ka huelo a me ka inti a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana.
Kāhala ʻala, pepa a me nā mea kanuHoʻopili mākou i ke aniani i ka lāʻau ʻoliva a i ʻole nā aila melemele a hiki i ke aniani ʻia.
E hoʻomohala i ke kīwī pīkī ʻīpī i ka ʻikipiki a hoʻomau, hoʻomau i kekahi manawa, ʻohi ma luna o ka wela wela.
E hoʻohuli i ka ʻōmato no loko o ka pākaʻi: hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini iā lākou me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a laila i ka wai anuanu, ʻili a ʻoki i nā ʻāpana. Akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā tōmato, hoʻomohala i ka pulp ma kahi grater.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke aniani 
E hoʻohui i ka pepa i ka aniani 
E hoʻohui i ka meli i ka riki a me ka pepaE hoʻohui i nā ʻōmato i ka pepa a me ka ʻoliki, simmer, hoʻomoʻi, no 10-15 mau minuke i ka wela wela. A laila e hoʻohui i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i hala ʻia i loko o kahi nū a i ʻāhiʻoki i kālai ʻia a me nā mea ʻala: e pili ana i ka 1/3 tsp. paʻakai; 0,5 kaʻe huka, kahi pōpoki o ka pepa a ʻeleʻele. Ua mākaukau ka huala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻāpana loa - e kau ana i ka ratatouille!
Kālepa i nā greens a kāwili i ke kālekaKe hoʻomoʻa nei i ka pā palaoa me ka aila ʻaila, waiho i ka hapalua o ka pīpī ma lalo iho (a me ka hapalua ʻelua e hoʻoinu mākou i ka ratatouille pau i ka lawelawe ʻana).
I kēia manawa laha mākou i nā ʻāpana o ka lau ʻona i ka ʻala, hoʻokaʻawale: ʻōpala, kamato, zucchini. Inā he ʻano launa pū ou, e huli nani ia i waho inā e waiho i kahi kuʻikuʻi a i ʻole hoʻi nā apo, a i ke kikowaena hana e pua. Inā ʻehā ʻokoʻa ka ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā pōpoki i nā lālani.
Mākia i kekahi o nā kīʻaha ma lalo o ka moka 
Ke pālahalaha nei mākou i nā lau i ʻoki ʻoki ana iā lākou 
E kāpīpī me nā mea kanu a hoʻonohonoho i ka palaoaE pīpī i ka ratatouille ma luna me ka pāhī ʻāpono kōpaʻa, basil, pīpī māmā me ka ʻaila ʻaila a uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka pānaehana i hana ʻia.
E hoʻolapalapa i ka makahiki 180-200 º from mai 35 a 45 mau minuke - a hiki i ka launa ʻana i nā lau momona (hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā me ka paʻi o kahi pahi, mālama pono i ka puka a wehe i ka pepa).
E kau i ka nani o ka ratatouille ma ka pā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻuala huʻu me ka spatula silicone a i ʻole aʻa, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi ʻula, e hoʻoneʻe i kahi pā.
RatatouilleE lawelawe i ka ratatouille me ka pāmato kō, ʻo ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka pākaukau me nā mea kanu. He ʻono kēlā ma kahi i kahi mahana a me ka neo. ʻOiai ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻole ʻai!
RatatouilleʻO ka mea hoʻopunipuni wale nō - inā ʻoe i pīpī nui ʻana iā ratatouille me ka aila, hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻaila ʻā nui i loko o ka pā - ʻaila paha ka pā ʻana, a laila e ʻai ʻoe me ka hoʻohui o ka laiki a ʻuala a ʻoi paha, ʻoi ka berena.
