Viola

Pili pū ʻia ʻo Viola (Viola) pili i ka iwi o ka violet ʻohana. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i ka nui o nā wahi anu a me nā ʻāina mauna o ka Hemepela Hikina. ʻO kēia ʻano kuʻuna, ma muli o nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, hoʻohui i nā ʻano like 400-700. Aia nā viols i hopena i ka Andes ʻAmelika Hema, aia nā mea e ulu ana ma nā wahi i ke aʻa o ʻApelika Hema, ma nā subtropics o Brazil, Australia, New Zealand a me Sandwich Islands. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Viola o nā pansies. ʻO ka violet viola kaulana i lilo i mau kenekulia i hala. No laila, ma kahi o 2,5 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka e noho ana i loko o ʻEulopa i kēia mau pua nani e hoʻonani i nā pale a me nā lei, a me nā lumi i nā wā hoʻomaha. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ka violet ka mea ʻala, a laila pāpali ka mauna. ʻO ka hana mua i hana ma ke koho ʻana i nā pōaleʻa e hoʻohua ai i nā pōhā i haʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1683. Ua aʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau Wittrock viola i ka kenekulia 19. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka hele ʻana o Altai viola, ʻoma viola, a me tricolor viola. I kēia lā, ʻo ka lāʻau viola o kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla. Loaʻa iā ia he mau haneli a me nā ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Viola

Hiki i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao Viola nā makahiki, nā biennial a me nā perennials. Kūkulu kēia mea kanu ulu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-30 centimeters. Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana kumu, he pololei ka lālā. ʻO nā papa lau e loaʻa nā stipules hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a maʻalahi paha. Ke ulu aʻe nei lākou i kekahi manawa a i ʻole he ʻāpana o ka lālā o ke aʻa. ʻO nā pua pua axillary hoʻokahi, e loaʻa ana i ka diameter o 7 mau kenimika, aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā peduncles lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā petal e pili ana i nā wēlau, a ma ka lalo he nui ka nui o lākou a me kahi hoʻokumu saccular (spur) i ka waihona. Hiki i ke ʻano o nā pua a me ke kala ke ʻano like, no ka laʻana: ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ʻāpana, pāpale, ʻalani, ʻumi, me ka 1 wahi, me ka ʻaoʻao ʻihi a i ʻole ka ʻūhā o nā petals, pālua a maʻalahi paha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mamuli o ka wā i kanu ʻia ai ka mea kanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka hapalua o ka lua o ka lā Malaki a hiki i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a mai ʻAukake a hiki i nā kumukūʻai. Aia nā pua e pua i nā kauwela a i ʻole 2 mau manawa no kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu e loaʻa ai nā hua. E hoʻomau mau ʻia kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO kēia kahi lāʻau hau hau kūlohelohe e kūlohelohe ai i ka pale. Eia naʻe, ma kahi mākia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna pua, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua. Pono ka lepo, palupalu kahi i hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā mea kanu i kūpono no ka kanu. Inā ʻoe e kanu i ia pua i ka ʻāina maloʻo maloʻo, ma muli o kēia, e lilo nō ka pua i liʻiliʻi.

Ke ulu nei ka viola mai nā hua

Ke kanu nei mau mea kanu

Hiki i nā līlū hua hiki ke hana pololei ma ka ʻāina ākea. Akā, ʻo ke ala kaulana loa a kaulana hoʻi e ulu ai ka viola ma o nā pua. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i nā lā hope o Pepeluali, a laila e pua nā mea kanu i kēia makahiki. No ka lūlū, pono ʻia e kūʻai i kahi ʻano ʻāina kūikawā no nā violets, aʻo nā hualeʻa e kanu ʻia no 24 mau hola i loko o kahi hopena o ka zircon a i ʻole epin. E hana i nā kiʻi i loko o ka papahele a ninini i nā hua mua i hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou. E kāpīpī iā lākou me ka lepo, kahi i kau mua ʻia ma waena o nā pākuʻi. ʻO ka mea hou, hana ʻia ka wai, a uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. A laila, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi maikaʻi (ma kahi o 15 kiʻekiʻe).

Nā huaʻōlelo

E puka mai nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 7-10. I ka manawa e holo koke ai kēia, pono e hoʻoneʻe, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai ka pahu, i kahi wahi maikaʻi loa (ma kahi o 10 kekona). Pono ke kukui a kau ʻia, akā hoʻopuehu ʻia, aʻo nā pua e pono ai e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua kanu a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wā kūpono. Ma kēia hihia, hana ʻia nā ʻaihue luna hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma, e hoʻohana ana i kahi hoʻonā o nā maniua mineral paʻakikī.

Koho

I ka manawa hea e koho ai a ehia mau manawa? Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻelua mau manaʻo o ka māla. No laila, manaʻo kahi hapa o nā māla e mālama pono i kēia mau pua i ʻelua mau manawa. Ma kēia hihia, ua hana mua ka koho mua ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau maoli, a me ka lua - ma hope o nā lā 15-20 e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o 6x6. A i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka māla ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia he mea pono ʻole kēia mea kanu no kahi kekona ʻalua. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua hiki ke kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele i pua ʻē aʻe, aʻo ia e kolo koke ke maʻalahi. Hoʻomaka ka pua o kahi mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua i mālama ʻia i ka hopena o ka puna a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau kauwela.

Wehe ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka manawa e kanu ai i kahi viola

ʻO ka wā kanu i ka ʻāina ākea e hilinaʻi pololei i ke kaʻe ma kahi wahi. No laila, lawe ʻia ka ʻāina i ka lā o ʻApelila a i Mei paha. Hōʻike ʻia e koho i ka viola i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā na ka honua ka mana o ka honua, ʻaʻole i kālai ʻia i ka ulala a me nā lau manu maloʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana manu (5: 1: 1). Ke kūpono nei ka hoʻohui honua ʻana i ka mea kanu: turf land, sand, humus a me ka pit (2: 1: 2: 2). ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi ʻāina ma ka ʻāina manawaleʻa kahi e kokoke kokoke ana i ka wai o ka lepo.

Pehea e kanu ai

ʻAʻole nānā nui ka mea kanu ʻana i ka viola. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua, ʻoiai e pono e mālama ʻia ma waena o nā māla i kahi mamao o 10 a 15 mau kenimika. Kīpī ʻia nā viols i kanu ʻia me ka lepo, kahi pono e hoʻopili ʻia, a laila inu. Pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpū mau loa i kahi hou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei ka māhele o ka ulu lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila ulu nui nā pua, a hoʻomaka pono nā pua. Inā makemake ʻoe e pālahalaha i kekahi a i ʻole nā mea āu e makemake ai, a laila hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā ʻokiʻoki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Hoʻokele ka ʻōnaehana o kēia pua a moe i ka hohonu o 15 a 20 sentimita. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, pono ia palupalu me ka pale iki o ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu wale nō inā he lōʻihi lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Inā ua hōʻulu pinepine iā ia i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka lulu ʻana i nā pā. Pono hoʻi e kūpono i ka wā lawe wale i ka lau nāu a hoʻōla i nā pua willy i ulu wale ka pua.

Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia mau pua nani. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, 1 manawa i loko o nā 4 hebedoma e hānai ʻia me ka superphosphate a i ʻole ammonium nitrate (1 m² mai 25 a 30 kaona o ka waiwai i lawe ʻia).

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka viola, a inā ʻoe e ʻimi pono i nā lula a hana hoʻi i nā ʻano āpau āpau i ka manawa (ka inu, waʻa, lauwili, lole kūlohelohe), e ʻike mau ana nā pua iā lākou me ka maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi maʻi, . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau palaka. I kahi ulu lāʻau i loaʻa, loaʻa i kahi kohu keʻokeʻo a hina paha i ke alo o nā lau lau, ʻōpala a me nā hua. Hiki ke maʻi ʻo Viola ma muli o ka mea i hānai ʻia me ka pākīkona e loaʻa ana i ka nitrogen ka wā āpau, a ʻo ka maʻi hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hau i ke kakahiaka ma ke ʻano kauwela maloʻo. Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpū maʻi me ka lehu lehu, kahi āu e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka foundationazole, mea ʻūpū a i ʻole pae lepo paha. I ka hopena ʻaʻole i ola ka lāʻau, a laila ma hope o ka hapalua o ka malama e hana hou ʻia ka lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pansies ke hōʻeha me kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā hina hina. ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi: nā kūlana kūlohelohe kūpono ʻole, kuhi hewa ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka lepo a i ʻole ea ka hau. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka maʻi, inā ʻaʻole e lilo ka koena o ke mau lāʻau. Mai poina e eli a wāwahi i nā mea kanu i loaʻa, ʻoiai e pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka ʻāina kahi i ulu ai lākou me ka hopena o ka fundazola.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia kēia pua. I kahi lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻomaka nā lau o ka lau i ka maloʻo, aʻo ka pua ma ka palupalu. E noʻonoʻo e ʻeli i nā lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Manaʻo ko lākou mau māla akamai i nā mea a pau e puhi, i ʻole e hiki ke hele aʻe ka maʻi. Pono nā mea lapaʻau e koe no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama pale. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai o Bordeaux 2 a i ʻole 3 manawa, ʻoiai e pili ana nā laha ma waena o nā mālama i nā lā 14.

No kēia pua, ʻo ka uka o ka makuahōnōwai o ka violet a me nā ʻolika huluhulu, nā mea e ʻai nei i nā lau o kēia mea kanu, he pōʻino maoli. I mea e hōʻawa ai i nā pōpoki, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me ka infusion o ka tupuna a i ʻole chlorophos.

Viola ma hope o ka pua

Hoʻohui hua

Pono e hōʻiliʻili nā hua a i ka hopena o ka pua, a i kēia manawa kokoke paha i ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi ma kona wahi, ma loko kahi i loaʻa nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ʻai wale ma ke ʻano o ka pahu i luna. Pono e lulu ʻia nā hua ʻalī ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻāpana o ka nūpepa a hoʻomaloʻo i nā kūlana o ka lumi. A laila e kau ʻia ma luna o ka pahu o ka pouaka, kahi e mālama ai lākou. I ka hanana ka waiho ʻana o nā pahu huaʻai ma ka lāʻau, e kū pono ana ka hua pilikino. ʻO nā hua, ma ke ʻano he lula, he pōkole kēia, a hiki ke ulu mai nā mea kanu mua i ka ʻīlū a i ka pūnāwai paha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ulu i ka viola ma o nā hua kanu, a laila e ulu i nā hua kanu i ka wā kūpono, a, inā pono nō hoʻi, hiki ke kanu lākou.

Hoʻoilo

ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā viola hou, kahi mea kanu perennial, he kūleʻa kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe. Inā uhi lākou iā lākou i nā lau malo a uhi ʻia paha i nā lālā pōlū, e ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pākana i ka ea liʻiliʻi he 30 mau kiʻekiʻe. Inā e ulu mau makahiki, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻokuke ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like o ka viola me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Viola Kauhialii (Viola wittrockiana)

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā māla lāʻau ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia nā pansies. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mea kanu perennial ma ke ʻano he mau makahiki. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka ulu lāʻau mai 20 a 30 sentimita. Loaʻa iā ia nā papa lau oval lau, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā niho e ʻohi ʻia. ʻO nā pua nani, kahi ākea nui (o ka ʻalani 4-10 mau kenimika). Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi like a me ke ʻano. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Florists i nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano ʻano i kekahi mau ʻāpana: e ka manawa a me ka maikaʻi o ka pua, i ka nui o nā pua, ma o ko lākou kala, ʻano a me nā pae o ka hau. Inā ʻo ka nui o nā pua, a me kā lākou helu ma ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka pua puaʻa, e noʻonoʻo ʻia, a laila māhele ʻia nā mea kanu i nā pūʻulu 2: multi-pua (multiflora) a me nā ʻano pua nui (grandiflora). Inā e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kala o ka mea kanu, a laila ma kēia ke ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o ia mau pua: ʻelua-ʻāpana, ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni, ʻokoʻa kekahi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka like like o ka like me nā ʻano he ʻili a he bicolor paha.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana

Viola Belaya. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO 0.2 m ka kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau pīhoihoi, a ʻo kona diameter he 0.25 m. Aia kā nā lau ʻala. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, loaʻa i kahi kūmole a me nā kukui. He mea ʻala a lākou a ke kau nei ma luna o nā peduncles lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pua ʻana o kēia ʻano like mai ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila a hiki i nā lā mua o ʻAukake a mai nā lā hope o Sepatemaba a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka wahi.
Kau keiki kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka laʻalāʻau e pili ana i ka 0.25 m. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā pua pua palaka-lilac e pili ana iā 6 kenimika. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻōlima ma luna. A ʻo kahi hoʻi i ke kumu o nā petals āpau aia nā aniani o ka kala lilac kala. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka manawa like, a hiki i 19 mau pua ke wehe ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake a mai Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa. Ma lalo o ka keʻena e hoʻokaʻawale i ke hoʻoilo.
Rua de Negri. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo nā ʻeke, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.23 m. Aia ma luna o nā lau aia i pāpaʻi ʻino. Loaʻa i ka pua puaʻelima mau kenimika. He ʻōwili kaʻe a puni ka pōmaikaʻi o ka huluhulu, ma ke kaila ua mano lākou, kapiko iki i hope. Ma ke kumu o ka petal, aia ma lalo, aia he peephole o kahi kala melemele momona. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka pua 14 ke wehe i kahi lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua i ka lāʻ Aprilpelila -ʻAukake, a me Sepatemaba -ʻakopa. Inā huna ʻoe i ka viola, a laila hoʻomanawanui ia i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Viola ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i nā pua wili ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.2 m. ʻO nā pua ʻula i kahi anawaena o ka 7 sentimeter, aʻo ke kumu o nā petals he peephole o kahi kala kala.

Nā leo ʻelua leo

Jupiter. ^ E Ha yM. Compact bush, piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 16 centimeter. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele nā lau lau. O ka kiko o nā pua e pili ana i 5 mau kenimika. ʻO nā pua Violet-keʻokeʻo kahi ʻano lapuwelu. E kele ʻia i nā lei ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōlule nā ka maka pōkula ma lalo o ke kaei ʻōuli, a ʻo ka poʻe i luna ma ke poʻo i kahaka ʻia, a ke keʻokeʻo nei lākou. I ka manawa like, hiki i 20 mau pua ke wehe. ʻO ke kūloʻi.
Haku Beaconsfield. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau he 25 sentimita. ʻO nā papa lau o ka mea ʻūhū iki. O ka kiko o nā pua e pili ana i 5.5 kenimika. ʻO nā petals i loaʻa ma lalo iho nei he poni mau me ka palena ʻokoʻa ma ke kihi o ka kala lilac. Loaʻa nā palahalaha keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā kīwaha keʻokeʻo ma ka kumu. I ka manawa like, kokoke iā 30 mau pua e wehe i ka lāʻau. He pale kūlohe ka māka.
Saint Knud. ^ E Ha yM. I nā lāʻau paʻakikī, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 0.2 m, aia nā lau o nā lau ʻulaʻula. O ka kiko o nā pua e pili ana i 5 mau kenimika. ʻO nā pale huluhulu haʻahaʻa loa i loaʻa kahi kala ʻono hohonu, aʻo ke kumu he ʻulaʻula nui. Loaʻa nā lei lima i nā pihi ma luna. I ka manawa like, hiki i 19 mau pua ke wehe i kahi lāʻau.

Nā ʻano ʻehā

ʻO Shalom Purim. ʻO kēia mau manawa he hoʻomaikaʻi hou o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka Viola Rococo. ʻElua pāpālua kāna mau pua, akā nani nā lei lima. Loaʻa ka pua nui i kahi nui (1/3 ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau). I kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hua ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. A ʻokoʻa ia mai kahi mākena makuahine i ka mea i ulu ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi i loko o kahi kahi ninaninaka, akā ma kahi penumbra liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona nui loa ka laka.
ʻO nā maka ʻĀina Hybrid F1. ^ E Ha yM. He kiʻi kupaianaha hou kēia inoa momona hou. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua, a ka ʻāpana a hiki i 3 mau kenimika, ma luna o nā ʻōlau melemele he nui nā ʻāpana mālamalama o ka ʻulaʻula. He kūpono kēia mea kanu no ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea a i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia hāno, ʻo ia ke pua nui a nani a nani, a ʻo nā pua āna i ʻala ʻono.
Hōʻea F1 "Cassis". ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua pua, aia ma kahi kumulāʻau compact, i ʻalania ʻia i ka poni a he palaʻi ʻula i ke anā o ka ʻaoʻao o ke keʻokeʻo. He nani loa ko Blossoming, ʻokoʻa i ka pale kūʻē o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Viola cornuta, a i ʻole vietous viola

Ua kaulana loa ʻo Ampel viola i waena o ka poʻe māla lāʻau. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia anima ma ka 15 a 25 sentimita. Ke kuhi nei nā rhizome branching, ulu a kupu a ka ʻūloko. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana he triangular, oblong leaf plate he nui-serrated, ma ke lōʻihi a hiki lākou i kahi o 6 sentimita. Hoʻopili ʻia nā stipules.Ma ka ulu lāʻau he nui nā pua pua, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a hiki i 3 a 5 sentimita. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i nā ʻano aniani o nā poni a me nā lilac, he mau maka melemele liʻiliʻi lākou, a me nā kuʻi manu pū ʻia. Hoʻomanaʻo ka pua ma Mei-Kepakemapa. He kūpaʻa kūwaho kona kiʻekiʻe, akā aia ʻia ke uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Pono e ulu pono ampelous viola aneʻi ma ke ʻano like me ka māla viola. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano keiki mai ʻEnelani i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano.

ʻO Rubwright Ruby. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana pākuʻi. ʻAno ulaula ka kala o nā lei, aia nā maka melemele. Ma ka waihona o nā petals aia i kau ʻia ma lalo nei, aia nā ʻikina o ke kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Biru Balmont. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau ka mau kumu o ka ulu lāʻau, a he uliuli ka kala o nā pua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ulu i nā ʻāpana o nā balcon, a i loko o nā hīnaʻi pale.
Perple Duet. ^ E Ha yM. I nā pua, ʻo 2 mau petala, aia ma luna, he ʻaukā burgundy, a me nā 3 mauʻu he ʻulaʻula uliuli a he palaho ʻeleʻele loa i ke kumu.

Viola odorata

Nui pinepine i ulu i nā māla. He hōkelima ka māla ulu o kēia mea kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa pā e loaʻa ai ke ʻano like ʻole o 9 mau kenimika, a ʻo 8 ka laula he ākea. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia lākou i ka mana mana. Kūkulu nā pua nani nui i nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā poni. Hoʻomanaʻo ka pua pua i ka hana a Mei a lōʻihi 20 mau lā. Hoʻomaka ka hana pinepine ʻana i ka wā lulu. Nā ʻano:

Rosina. ^ E Ha yM. Ua like ka pua me ka manu kaʻe lele. ʻO nā pua ʻalaʻulaʻula i kahi kokoke i ke kumu i kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻōlima i luna ma luna, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ma luna ka lōʻihi iki.
Charlotte. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o nā pua nui.
ʻO ke aliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Aia nā pua lilac pua.

Vāwili kikola, a i ʻole Hoodweed (Viola papilionacea, Viola cucullata)

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai 15 a 20 20 sentimita. Loaʻa nā pelepa lau ma kahi kihi serrated a me kahi kāmeʻa a i ʻole kaʻili puʻuwai. Kūkulu nā pua nani nui i ka poni. ʻO ka petal, aia ma luna, he keʻokeʻo me kahi kahakaha ʻoniʻula, ʻo ke kikowaena o lākou he kaila melemele kokoke i keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomanaʻo ka pua pua i ka lāʻApelila-Iune. Nā ʻano:

Kāwāwa. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka petals keʻokeʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻulaʻula, inā e maloʻo i loko o ke kō, a laila e lilo i nui. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka pua i ka pūnāwai a hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau kauwela. ʻO nā mea ākea i loko o kahi wīwī.
Kapa aliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Nā ʻano ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pua nani nā pua, hoʻowalewale ʻia kā lākou palaola, ma ke kumu he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻōlima me nā poni a hiki i ka violet-uliuli.
ʻAkaʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua pua nui o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia ma ka peduncles lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia no ka wā lōʻihi.

Pēlā hoʻi no ka mahiʻai i ka māla o ka viola: ʻoluʻolu, mauna, ʻulaʻula, ka punawai, Altai, huluhulu, Labrador, monochromatic, motley, sandy, Somkheti, canine, kaikuahine, paʻa-ʻano, kupaianaha, puʻu a me viola Selkirka. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ka mea hānai wale i kā lākou hana.