I ko mākou honua e loli nei, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kānaka i nā kūlana kaumaha. He manaʻo maikaʻi loa e hālāwai ai a ulu i nā mea kaulana a me nā ʻano cotoneaster ma kahi hale ʻaina kauwela. Pono kēia lāʻau kanu i ka mālama kūikawā i kahi hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā ma hope ka hoʻololi i ka māla i kahi wahi hoʻomaha.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe māla ʻo ka dogwood a me cotoneaster kahi hoʻokahi a kanu like ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia lākou i nā ʻohana like ʻole. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo Cotoneaster i kahi hoʻohuihui hoʻolālā. ʻO kahi mea lāʻau dogwood kahi mea kanu e hoʻohua ana i nā hua momona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole a cotoneaster e hoʻonani ai i nā wahi māla, nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi pona. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pā ʻē mai ia manawa, a hoʻohana ʻia no nā slides alpine. Paipai nui ʻia ka cotoneaster i ka wā hāʻule, ke ʻulaʻula ana kona mau ʻula, ʻāmaʻomaʻo hoʻi i nā hihi o ke ʻano o ka lā.
Pāpono ʻia ka shrub no nā hua hoʻonani ma ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, e kū ʻia ana ma nā lālā no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻowalewale nei i nā poʻe a pau.
ʻO nā puki cotoneaster hōʻaole
ʻO ke kumu mua loa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka lāʻau loea e ka Swiss biologist K. Baugin a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi inoa, ua unuhi i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia ʻo "quince" a i ʻole "like." ʻO ka mea, ʻo nā lau o kekahi mau ʻano a me nā ʻano o cotoneaster e like me nā hua o ka quince. Loaʻa ke koena o ka lāʻau me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. Kālaha ka mea kanu i ʻApelika ʻAkau, Eurasia, Kina a hiki i Siberia. No laila, aia keʻano o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana i kēia neʻe paʻakikī, ʻike koke mākou i kona ʻano kūlike. Hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa kāna mau punahele no kahi makahiki he 50 ma kahi hoʻokahi. No kekahi, hoʻohālikelike kēia i kahi ola lōʻihi.
Kūlike i ka ʻano like, cotoneaster a evergreen a deciduous. Kupanaha mua ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule, ke loaʻa e nā mini fvoage o miniatur nā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu pua, ʻike ʻia nā lūlū ma nā lāʻau, nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. I ka hala ʻana o ko lākou wahi, i hana ʻia nā hua uliuli kīwī me nā hua iʻa liʻiliʻi. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala hou, e pili ana i ka helehelena.
- ʻeleʻele
- ʻulaʻula
- laikini;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- coral.
I loko o ka "apple" he nui nā huaʻai (mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 5 mau ʻāpana). Aia kahi cotoneaster kaʻona kūikawā kahi i kokoke i ka ʻili o ka lepo. No laila, kanu nā mea kanu i nā kuʻekuʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka topsoil. Ma muli o nā ʻano, hiki i ka lei o ka cotoneaster ke kahaka a hoʻopau paha. Ke ulu nei kekahi o lākou ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 m. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Cotoneaster i ka wai hou. He lawa lawa ke holoi wale ʻana i ka lepo inā ʻaʻole hāʻule ka ua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau o kēia puahi e hana i kekahi mau mea lāʻau.
Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano o cotoneaster no ka māla ʻana
Loaʻa nā poʻe ʻepekema i kahi 80 o nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu maikaʻi, kahi mea kanu ʻia e hana i ka ʻāina o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi heka. E ʻike mākou i kekahi o lākou e koho i ke koho kūpono no mākou iho.
Maʻamau
ʻO Shrub e pili ana i nā mea kanu deciduous e hōʻea i 2 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpili nui nā keiki ʻōpio iā ia me nā villi, kahi e nalo aku me nā makahiki. I ke kiʻi o kahi cotoneaster maʻamau, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā lau lau ʻaukala manu me he ʻaukā pipi. Kāhea ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao luna i ka uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka hope, ma muli o ke ʻano loio, he lei ʻula a keʻokeʻo paha. I ka wā ma mua o ke kahawai, ʻike ʻia nā wai o ka corymbose e kau ana i nā hakahaka, ʻo nā mea he 2 a he 4 mau ʻihi. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ulu nā hua spherical ulaula ma ko lākou wahi.
No ka mea hana hoʻomanawanui ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a me nā maloʻo maloʻo, hiki ke ulu i waena o nā aniani waena.
Ka hoʻonui ʻia (cotoneaster adpressus)
Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia wahi kamaʻāina i nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāpana komohana o Kina, kahi e ulu ai kona wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO cotoneaster i cuddled a i hāpai ʻia paha e like me nā kuahiwi kuahiwi ākea. Ulu wale a ulu paha i ka hapalua mika, akā he lei aliʻi nani ia, e pili ana i nā lālā he nui o ka ʻāpana kala. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana hua ʻala hua e kahi ʻāpana kuʻi a me nā kihi ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻi ai ka mea kanu i kahi shawl o nā pua pink saturated. A i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua puka mai nā hua ʻulaʻula o kahi ʻano aniani.
No ka hoʻohālikelike i ka cotoneaster adpressus, ua lawa ia e kūʻai i nā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokō i nā kānāwai āpau no kāna mahi ʻana. I ka hopena, nā palahalaha nani me nā hua hoʻonani hoʻonani e kū pono ʻia i ka māla.
Hewa Kawai
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia cotoneaster kumu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā māla ma nā wahi o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina o ka Hikina. Hoʻouluulu kekahi mau ʻano cotoneaster horizontal i nā māla huaʻala.
ʻOiai, kaulana kēia mea kanu i waena o ka poʻe māla.
ʻO nā subspecies ākea pīpī o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo Variegatus. ʻO kahi mea kanu manuahi a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā, hiki i nā pua ke ulu a hiki i 2 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, kahi cotoneaster horizontal, e ulu ana ma nā palena hema, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu lāʻau evergreen. A i kahi wahi me kahi anuanu maikaʻi - deciduous.
ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nui he papa pāpiha ākea papa. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia me kahi palena o ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Hoʻopau ka pua a me nā pua pink i ka hopena o Mei. A i Kepakemapa, kū ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula o ka ʻano lauwili.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Cotoneaster horizontal Perpusillis i ke ʻano o kahi mea i hoʻohiki ai, ke loaʻa ka 100 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke neʻe i 30 cm, ua ʻike ʻia nā lau ʻulaʻula emerald. ʻO nā papa ʻeke a me nā lepo hoʻi kahi pālahalaha maikaʻi. I ka hāʻule ʻana e loaʻa iā lākou ka hue crimson.
Lawaahi (cotoneaster dammeri)
ʻO kahi mana kū hoʻokahi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻoiʻu, e ulu ana a hiki i 150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea pā o nā pua o ka lush. Hiki i kahi cotoneaster hamo pākeke ke uhi i kahi wahi e pili ana iā 1 m me kona mau pua. I ka wā ulu ʻana, puka mai nā pua honu pua nondescript. Akā ma kā lākou wahi neʻe i nā hua ʻulaʻula me kahi kāwele hoʻonani. Noho lākou ma ka wana i nā hoʻoilo a pau, e like me nā kahe o ke koko, e huki ana i nā manu iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Shrub cotoneaster dammeri i ka mālama kūikawā. Ua ulu a ulu i nā mea e hoʻonani ai i ka māla kula.
Eia kekahi, ua hānai nā pākani i kekahi mau hybrids o ka hana hānai cotoneaster. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o lākou he maʻa mau o nā māla lehulehu:
- Stockholm
- Kūpono Manaʻo;
- Ayhol.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Cotoneaster Stockholm he lāʻau semi-evergreen. He nui nā ʻāpana mākihi i uhi ʻia i nā kumulāʻau ʻalani mālamalama. I ka hopena o ke kau, e loaʻa i kahi kala a kala paha. Hoʻopau ia i ka ʻūhā Mei me nā mini-ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, e hoʻohemo i loko o nā hua ʻulaʻula mālamalama.
ʻO Cotoneaster Coral Beauty he 50 cm kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau evergreen mini 50 cm.ʻO kona mau lālā pīhoihoi e uhi i kahi hoʻolālā a hiki i 2 moka ākea. Ke ulu nui nei lākou i nā lau ʻona nui o ka ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio, a ʻo ka hapa o 2 cm.ʻō ka pua o Cotoneaster, ʻo Coral ka nani i nā ʻalani keʻokeʻo. ʻOi lākou i kahi meaʻala maikaʻi a nani hoʻi. Ke kau nei nā hua momona i nā lālā a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi (cotoneaster lucidus)
Aia kēia ʻano pili i nā lāʻau palalulu kūlohelohe i hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi loa i kahi weli ma waena o Rūsia. I ke kiʻi o kahi cotoneaster liʻiliʻi-palahalaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lau aniani i loko o ke ʻano o kahi ellipse. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka papa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. A ʻoi aku ka liko o ke kua, he mea ia e hāʻawi i ka shrub i kahi nānā nani. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka hopena o Mei, ke uhi ka mea kanu i nā pua keʻokeʻo he nui. Ma hope o ka kupanaha pōmaikaʻi, lawe mai ka honu i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Palani (cotoneaster lucidus)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ka māhele hikina o Siberia, kahi e ulu ai a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma laila aia ʻo ia nā mea maʻamau a me nā ākea ākea. Hoʻopili ka Cotoneaster brilliant (cotoneaster lucidus) pili i nā lāʻau ulu deciduous. Loaʻa i nā papa papa me kahi aniani maikaʻi, kahi mai ka inoa o ka ʻano. Kūpono ka poʻe pana pana. I ka wā o ka pua, i waena o nā māla pua, ʻike ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā brushes corymbose. Paʻu lākou i ka mea ulu no 30 mau lā, e hōʻike ana i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi loa. Ke loaʻa nei ka palena o ka lei o ka cotoneaster makana i ka 3 m. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻohana nui ai i ka hoʻohana no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
ʻAnia Aronia (cotoneaster melanocarpus)
Loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā ulu lāʻau lāʻau ma ʻEulopa, ka Far East a me Kina. Kūleʻa kekahi mau spimimens i nā mālama a mālama pono ʻia. Kūpaʻa ka cotoneaster aronia i ka 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka uhi ʻana ʻulaʻulaʻula o nā lālā a me nā hua ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā paʻi ovoid i paʻi ʻia i nā kala ʻelua: ʻeleʻele uliuli ma luna, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau a pua, hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. K piha i nā keiki i ka nani a hiki i ka 25 lā.
Ke kiʻi o ke cotoneaster aronia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona mau hanohano, a inā hiki, hāʻule paha i ke aloha me kēia māla maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nui o ka māla i kona kū ʻana i nā pale wela a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻopiha piha loa ia i ke aʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kahe lepo a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā hale kauwela.
ʻO nā hua o nā cotoneaster uliuli like me nā hua meli a i ʻole ka lehu mauna. Hoʻomala lākou i ka wā o ka ʻohi o ke kahiki a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm o ka ʻalani. I loko o nā hua hua i loaʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi miniatur, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ikaika mau loa. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou ma nā lālā o ka mea kanu, ka hoʻoilo a pau. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua o ke cotoneaster melanocarpus e like me ke ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma ka dogwood.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hua o kēia mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kuʻuna. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui pūʻia i nā hana maoli. Hoʻomau pinepine i nā tinctures a decoction. ʻAʻohe cotoneaster hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻono, akā he ʻano lapaʻau maʻamau.
Puuwaiihoihoi
No ka wīwī o kēia ʻano, no ka mau lāʻau mauʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea e waiho mau ana nā lau ma nā lālā i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole ulu ka moʻomeheu i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapalua mika. Akā e pālahalaha ana ma ka ʻāina e pili ana iā 2 m mai ke kumu nui. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau me ka ʻōpio keʻokeʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pala corymbose. I ke kiʻi, hōʻike ʻia cosoneaster loosestrife i kona nani a pau, me ka mea i ka māla.
Alaunsky
Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kikowaena o Lūkia. Hoʻoulu kēia mea ulu manuahi i ka 150 cm. I ka pūnāwai mua, ua uhi ʻia kona mau ʻōpala me nā villi, kahi nalo me ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. I ke kulu ʻana ua lilo lākou i ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua nui o ka cotoneaster o Alaun ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia me kahi pua ʻaʻala. Aia ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka maluhia o ka mokuahi a ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e ulu i kēia hana mana o ke ʻano - hanohano a hoʻonani ʻia mai nā mea mālama mai ke ʻano.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka mea kanu i ka cotoneaster Central Russian, ma kahi o kona ulu a ulu aʻe.
Hoʻohuli ʻia
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia hue e ka lei ākea a ulu a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kīpī lauwila e uhi nei i nā wana he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻoni. ʻO ka anawaena he 2 cm wale.ʻO ke ʻano o nā huaʻala he ovoid. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona āpau i ke kiʻi o ka cotoneaster palahalaha.
Hoʻopau ka mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo, nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka sinuses kūikawā o 3 mau ʻāpana. Ma hope mai, puka ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pīpī ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano paʻakikī ʻo ia.
Holly
Hoʻolālā kahi mea kanu mai Kina, akā he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pale hau. Hoʻohana nui ka Cotoneaster cirrus e hana i nā pā. E hoʻopau i nā wana me nā pua nani o kahi ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻōpiopio, ua lohi lākou i ka hoʻohanohano. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ʻo ka pua i nā lā 30 mau lā i kapa ʻia kahi "mantle" o nā ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā hua spherical ʻeleʻele ma ka cotoneaster. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou ma ia a hiki i ka manawa hou loa, kahi e mahalo nui ʻia ai ka ʻano o nā mea kanu.
