Spirea

ʻO Spirea (Spiraea) kahi pua pua deciduous pua mai ka ʻohana a Pinks, he nui ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai, kūlohelohe, he wā pua nui a me ka unpretentiousness i ka māla a me ka mālama. He maʻamau nā Spirea a me meadowsweet i nā wahi me nā kūlana like ʻole, ʻike nui ia i loko o nā ʻāpana me nā wahi a me nā wahie ala, i nā wahi semi-a me nā ʻāina palu kokoke i nā wahi nahele. I loko o keʻano o kēia mau mea kanu, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole. I waena o lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea dwarf miniature e pili ana i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā koina kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 2 m.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Spirea Shrub

ʻO ka moʻomeheu Shrub kekahi o kahi aʻa fibrous, aia i ka hohonu mai ka papa o ka honua, a he nui nā lālā i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana kīhaka o ke kukui a i ʻole kaʻeleʻele brown. Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki ke kūpono nā lālā, wahahee, ʻaihue a pālahalaha aku. ʻO ka pua Spirea me nā inflorescences like ʻole (pepeiao, panikel, pale, brushes), kahi o nā pua nui o nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu - keʻokeʻo, pastel, kukui pink a me nā kukui raspberry, lilac a me ka melemele. Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ma nā ʻano he nui - ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻomoe ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke aʻa. Hiki ke kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he ʻali a i ʻole ka "kalaka" i nā moʻaina a me ka moʻomeheu solo. Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana aloha a me nā mea aloha pua pua meadowsweet no nā māla home i loko o nā māla, i loko o nā māla nunui a me nā pōhaku, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau alpine.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu hoʻomaʻū

No ka kanu ʻana i kahi ulu lāʻau, kēkele ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ʻāina soddy a i ʻole ka lau, a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻāina, nona nā māla mahina ʻai (ʻelua ʻāpana), nā one kahaka māhu a me ka pit (a me ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi).
No ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ma ka pūnaewele, pono i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe wai hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe (no ka laʻana, mai ka ʻulaʻula ulaula).
Ma kahi o ka lehelehe kahe ka mea i kau ʻia ma kahi o ke kanakolu pākēneka ma mua o ka nui o ke kumu aʻa me ke kāwili o ka honua.
Ke kanu ʻia nei ka mea kanu e 45-50 cm a paʻa ka ʻōpala i ke pae o ka lepo.
ʻO kahi manawa kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻo Kepakemapa, ʻoi ʻia ke koho i kahi lā ua a i ka hūnā ʻia o ka lā ma hope o nā ao.
Aineia e noonoo i ke kanu ana i na hoa noho lihi o na uhane o ka hope. Hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā mea kanu e like me thuja, juniper, spruce.

Ke kanu ʻana i waho ma waho

Spiraea kanu i ka pūnāwai

He mea nui ia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka wā mua ma mua o nā puka mua iā lākou. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono e nānā pono i ka ʻaoʻao kumu a i ʻole ʻole a make ʻole nā lāʻau kanu. Pono kūpono nā pana pana, me nā mākeke maikaʻi o ka ulu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo waho iki, ʻoki ʻia i maloʻo, a maloʻo hoʻi i ka wā o kahi mālama - hoʻolomo ʻia i loko o kahi pahu nui me ka wai no nā hola he nui i pīpī ʻia lākou me ka wai e pono ai. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua ma ke ʻano piha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana kanu.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke kūleʻa o ke kuʻuna ke hoʻoliʻoli i ka lush a me ka pua lōʻihi wale nō ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana e pono ai e nānā:

Hiki wale ke ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu ulu kauwela;
Pono ka māka ʻāina e wehe i ka pō a me ka lā;
ʻO ka lepo ma ka papahele he momona a momona;
Pono e nānā pono i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu, me ka noʻonoʻo me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu mua o nā peʻa basal ma nā kumu lāʻau, no ka mea i loaʻa i kahi i loaʻa e ka mea kanu;
Pono ka lua pā i nā pā kauka;
ʻO ka nui o ka lua e kanu ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi ʻekolu ma mua o ke anawa o ka ʻōnaehana o ka huelo;
Ma ka lalo o ka lua no ke kanu ʻana i ka spirea, he pā kahe kahe kahe a me ka mānoanoa o umona ʻumikūmālima kenimika o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula ka mea e pono ai;
Pono e ʻā ma ka ua ka ʻāina ma ka lā palena.
Ma hope o ka hoka ʻia, ua ninini ʻia kahi papa mākaukau kūikawā, nona ka māka a me ka lau o ka lau (i ʻelua mau ʻāpana) a me ke one a me ka one (me ka hapa hoʻokahi), i hoʻokahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lua;
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu ma ka ʻano ʻāina, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i nā aʻa, kāpīpī me ka honua i ka honua o ka honua;
Pono ka ʻūʻa kumu ma ka pae o ka lepo;
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe mua e lawe koke ʻia nei, no kēlā me kēia huina he 10-20 lita wai e koi ʻia;
Ma hope o ka inuʻana, pono ke hoʻonā ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka peat.

ʻO ka Spiraea kanu i ka hāʻule

I loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu wale nō i kanu, akā ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia no ka kanu delenki i loaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lāʻau makua i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea kanu i ka honua mai ka honua. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia mau kaʻina mai ka mid-ʻOkakopa a i waena o Nowemapa.

Aine ʻia e nānā i kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka wā e kanu ai ka ʻōpala:

Hiki wale ke hoʻohana 'ana i nā pua-pua a me nā pupu o nā pua a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe;
I ka pua mika, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i ka ʻoka ʻā, hiki ke hana ʻia i ʻelua ala - hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i loko o kahi pā wai no ka acidification a i ʻole holoi holoi ʻia ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe;
Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele no kēlā me kēia māhele āpau kekahi kumu ikaika a ʻekolu mau kaha wana; 2-3 Loaʻa nā keiki hua liʻiliʻi mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi;
Pono e hōʻoki iki i nā lau lahilahi a lōʻihi;
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi kuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lua kanu, ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka honua, paʻa a hoʻoulu ʻia ʻole.

Maʻaleʻa Spirea

Hoʻomoʻa a me ka mulching

Noi ʻia i ka wai wai i ka 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia lāʻau 15 lita o ka wai. He mea nui ia e loaʻa i kahi layer mulching o ka'ōpala ma lalo o 7 cm mau aele a puni kēlā

ʻO ka lohi, ka lole a me ka lole pae kiʻekiʻe

I mea e mālama ai i ka lepo i kahi kūlana maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka papa o nā lau, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo a hana i nā mea kanu. Ma ka waenakonu o ke kauwela kauwela, hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hoʻopihapiha o ka moka mullein a me ka superphosphate (5 g no 5 l o ka hoʻonā), a ma hope o ka lōkahi, me ka minamina o ka paʻū.

Kākau

Hōʻī ʻia nā ʻano pua ulu mua i kahi lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma mua o ke kihi ʻana. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala maloʻo a maloʻo paha ua ʻoki ʻia no 7-10 mau makahiki, ma hope o ka kokoke ʻana o nā lālā kahiko i pau i ka pala. ʻO ka mua, 5-6 o nā koi ikaika loa e waiho i kahi pana ʻōpio, a laila ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kahi huluhulu keʻokeʻo i ka mahina me ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.

I nā kauwela pua kauwela, ke kauwela o kēlā me kēia makahiki, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā pua nui a hemo ʻē paha inā he ʻuʻuku a nawaliwali.

Spiraea ma hope o ka pua

Pono kahi ʻōmole paleou e uhi wale ʻia ma nā wahi me nā hau ʻole a ʻoi loa ka hopena. ʻO nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule e pili ana i 15 cm mānoanoa, kahi e uhi ai i ka kanu ʻana i ka lua o ka mahina o Nowemapa, he mea kūpono loa e like me "insulation".

Spiraea Kuhihewa

Hoʻōla pālaʻi

ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano o ka hana hānau i waena o ka poʻe māla, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano varietal me ia. Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu koke i kahi ākea a kanu ʻia paha i nā kanu kanu no nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻO kahi ʻokiʻoni he ala ʻoi aku kahi e ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka ʻehiku mau hapaha o ka ʻīwī ua maikaʻi a hoʻōla i ka wahi hou. Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, kanu ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke wā mua a i ka waena waena o ke kauwela, a lignified i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo.

No ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, ua koho ʻia nā wana pololei - mau makahiki, 5-6 mau lau ka noho ma kēlā me kēia mahele, ma hope o ua kau ʻia nei iā lākou i loko o kahi moku me ka hoʻonā ʻana ʻo Epina (3 ml wai - 1.5 ml Epina) no 3-4 mau hola. Ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo, e mālama ʻia ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa me "Kornevin" a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻoulu ʻia a kanu ʻia ma kahi kihi o 45 degere. Uhi ʻia nā ʻāina i ka ʻaki pepa. Hoʻokomo ka mālama i ka hoʻōla maʻamau - 2-3 mau lā i ka lā. I ka wā e lūlū ai, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻāina ākea, kāpīpī ʻia me nā lau hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻoki i kahi wahi mau no ka manawa e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e kau ʻia ai nā hua pua ma luna o lākou.

Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana

Kahi ʻia ka lālā i lalo i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina i kālai ʻia a paʻa i ka ʻōpū ua mākaukau me ka paepae, a laila ʻīwī ʻia me ka honua a hoʻomapalaʻu nui. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka ʻālaʻi, hoʻonā nā lau i kona pūnaehana ʻano. Ma kahi o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka lāʻau nui a kanu ʻia i ke kahua i koho ʻia.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Ma kahi kū'ē ʻo Spirea i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā maʻi āpau, a hiki i nā aphids a me nā spider mites ke hele pinepine mai nā pōpoki. No ko lākou luku ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau "Pirimore" a me "Karbofos".

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka spirea

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka pua spirea i ka pūnāwai e nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻōhū ikaika. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa e pili ana i ka hina kūleʻa a me nā momo Grefshame, Wangutta, Nipponskaya, Arguta.

Hoʻoulu ka hoʻōla pua-kauwela i ka maka me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO kēia nā ʻuhane o Iapana a me kāna mau ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo Princess Princess, Golden Princesses, Shirobana, Goldflame, Crispa, as well as Bumalda spirea and its Goldflame variety, Ivolistnaya spirea, Douglas spiraea "Billard."

ʻAʻole like like nā ʻano like like a me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea like ʻole - ka like, ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka lei, ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau, ke ʻano a me nā aniani o ka inflorescences, ka wā pua a me ka ulu wikiwiki, ka mea kaulana o ka ulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu.