I ka wā ulu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pua forsythia ke waiho iki i kekahi mea ʻole: ʻo kona mau lālā kālai ʻia, pālahalaha ʻia me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula, he ʻano pōneki, weliweli, ʻano like me nā kaʻa kūlohelohe. A ma hope iho ua nalowale ka palaho Forsythia, ʻaʻole ia e nalo i ka hopena hoʻonani, no ka mea, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā pua ʻala e nā aniani, ʻaʻole nui ka lau o ka ʻeleʻele uliuli hohonu.
He aha ka mea e like ai ʻo Forsythia i ka manawa o ka pua?
No ka ʻohana ʻOsysyia ka ʻohana Oleaceae, ʻo ʻĀsia nona ka ʻĀpika Hikina, ʻĀpika Hikina.
ʻO Forsythia, a ʻo Forsythia, he pua palupalu palupalu me ka pua melemele a me nā lau olala ololi a i nā lau ternate, e hui pū ana i 6 mau mea maʻamau ma East Asia a me hoʻokahi mau mea e ulu ana ma Europa Hema. I waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻeono, ʻokoʻa ʻekolu mau ʻokoʻa o ka ʻĀkelika ma ka pale kūʻē: forzition is ovoid, or oval, drooping, or drooping, and intermediate.
No nā māla, ka ʻoi loa f. Europa (F. Eigorea), f. luʻu (F. scandens), f. Hoʻolālā (F. intermedia), f. uliuli uliuli (F. viridissima) a me kekahi.
ʻO Forsythia kahi pua liʻiliʻi e ulu ana a hiki i 2 - 2,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā pīhoihoi e piʻi a i ʻole kaʻuʻu i nā pua. ʻO nā lau he nui, maʻalahi a triple paha, kūwaho, i kekahi manawa me ka serrate ma nā kihi, ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka pena. ʻO Forsythia i ka wā pua e kūpono i ka nānā ʻana: nā kala-melemele, ke kala ʻole, nā nīnū umauma pua i ʻāhewa nā lālā. Ka pua nani ʻo Forsythia, i ka wā mua o ka wā ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau. Ma ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia e hoʻomaka e pua nā pua i ka hopena o ʻApelila - i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ua mau kekahi mau ʻano a ʻalala. I nā ʻaila maloʻo me ka hau liʻiliʻi, ua make kekahi hapa o ka pua pua, no laila ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kūloʻi i nā ʻōpala i ka hoʻoilo a ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka hau.
Eia nā kiʻi o nā pua Forsythia:
He mea nani loa nā Forsythia. He mea kūpono ia i nā kanu liʻiliʻi a me ka hui, ma nā kīhāpai a me nā mixborder. He kūpono no ka uhi i nā pā a me nā pā o lalo. Puka maikaʻi nā pua pua i ka puna mua, ua ʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻō, pua ka pua i nā vases, a ʻo ke ʻoki ma ka home he lā 10-12.
Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i nā pua forsythia (me ke kiʻi)
Ke koi nui nei ka mea kanu i ka wela, ʻeha ʻia i nā hau nui, ma ke kikowaena waena o Lūkini e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ka lāʻau, akā a laila koke hou ka lei. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma nā ʻāina momona, i nā wahi māla lau, palekana mai ka makani. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me nā lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻo Forsythia i ka hoʻonāʻana i ka hau.
ʻO ka forsythia e paʻa a ʻaʻole hōʻeha i kekahi mea. I ka manawa like, nā lāʻau kanu e hoʻomanawanui a hiki ʻole i ka lepo. E ulu wikiwiki i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I ka holo ʻana, no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pōkole e koho i nā wahi kūlohelohe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pale ʻia ka pale. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo manuahi i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hiki ai ke hana ʻia nā lālā maʻalahi, a uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi. Pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lāʻau ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole e ʻānai ʻia nā lālā kahiko a me ka ikaika, no ka mea, aia ka nui o nā pua pua ma luna o lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kēia mau mea kanu i nā pūʻulu ma nā wahi ākea. Pēlā i ʻike koke ʻia nā pua ma hope o ka wela wela, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka pā anu a i ʻole ka lā aniani.
Hiki ke kau ʻia i ka ʻōlohelohe ma nā ala, kahi e nānā ai ka nānā. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi lālā o Forsythia me nā huaʻai i Ianuali a hoʻokomo i ka wai mahana, a laila e ʻike koke nā lau.
Ke kanu pono nei nā mea kanu Forsythia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻōpala ʻōpala a me nā nāhelehele i nāʻu. Hoʻololi ka laka ma ka maloʻo maloʻo ʻoi loa ka maloo.
I ka hoʻoilo, kahi punahele ʻo forsythia o nā pua pua e kū nei ma nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. No laila, i ka pūnāwai ua kahai ʻia nā lālā me nā pua, uhi lākou i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo: hoʻoilo i nā lālā i ka ʻāina a uhi iā ia.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pua e hāwele, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ke koena o ka ʻōpala i nā mea ola e ola ai ka lāʻau. A ma hope koke o ka ulu ʻana, e hōʻoki i nā lālā - no ka makahiki aʻe e like me ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ke kanu a mālama i ka forsythia e hōʻike pono ana i ka ulu pono ʻana i kēia shrub.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi pua ʻo Forsythia
Hoʻonohonohoʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka lignified ʻokiʻoki, nā hua, nā ʻano uwē - nā kala.
ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka forsythia me nā lignified ʻōpio he mea maʻalahi ia. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻalani kūloko e koki i ka 15 cm i kēlā me kēia, kuʻi iā lākou i ka ʻāina maloʻo a i ʻole ka noho a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pua ma ka ʻaoʻao, a uhi ʻia me nā lau maloʻo. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ka ʻokiʻoki a ulu a i ka wā lulu e lilo ia i mau hua. Inā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu, mae nā lau. Hele pū me nā mea kanu ʻōlohelohe. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lālā i kālai ʻia i ka wai a laila kanu.
E hoʻolaha i ka forsythia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia me nā ʻelua o nā lau i hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ma Iune - Iulai. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ua mākaukau nā lignified. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, a kau a ʻokiʻoki, ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o ka māla a mālama i nā makahiki ʻelua. Inā nāwaliwali nā mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia i kahi peʻa.
Ke hoʻohua nei ma ka waiho ʻana i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo, e kūlī ʻia ke lālā ʻōpio haʻahaʻa i ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lepe a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo momona (ma mua o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ʻili ma luna - a laila e wikiwiki wikiwiki nā aʻa). I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia kēia lālā mai ka lāʻau. I ka makahiki aʻe e lilo ai i mea kanu hou.
ʻO kahi ala wikiwiki e hoʻolaha i nā lau ʻōpala. Ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka forsythia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi i ka mahina o Iune, ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana me kahi hoʻoulu ulu a kanu ʻia i lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahi e pono ai ka pā ʻana o ke keʻena a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā kumu o nā mea uwē e loaʻa iā lākou iho.
Pono nā lūlū e lūlū ʻia i ka hāʻule aiʻole i ka puna ma hope o 2 mau mahina o ka stratification i nā moena a nānā i like me nā hua ʻē aʻe, e nānā ana i ka pauna e pili ana i ka hana a me ka noi ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka honua i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, uhi ʻia nā hua kanu Forsythia no ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā pihi.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, pono ke huki ʻia nā hua, a ma hope o 3 mau makahiki i hoʻololi ʻia i kahi mau.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lāʻau forsythia
Eia ʻoe hiki ke loaʻa i nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o ka forsythia o nā ʻanoʻano kaulana loa.
Siebold Shape - ka laulā, me nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo, nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoi. Ua ulu wikiwiki, paʻakikī, paʻakikī i nā ʻāina kolo, hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻāina. Ua ulu maikaʻi kēia ʻano forsythia i nā ʻāina maloʻo hou a maloo. Ma nā māla hoʻoulu, e ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā hui, a i ʻole ma ke ala, no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā palena ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana wīwī i nā pua.
Forsyth Giralda - Forsythia giraldiana. ^ E Ha yM. Homeland - China. Hoʻohui ʻia mai 1938. ʻO Shrub me nā pīhoihoi, nā lālā manamana, nā pua nani a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula. Kūpono nā mahina ma ʻApelila a lōʻihi paha (a hala ʻekolu mau pule). Pono maoli ka hoʻoilo, maikaʻi no nā pā a me nā hui kanu.
Forsythia ʻEulopa - Forsythia europaea. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono mai Albania A hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe, he ʻalopō nā lālā, ʻākala, nā pua melemele me nā kaila ʻeleʻele. I nā anuanu maloʻo pinepine pinepine ia, ʻo Ukraine.
Forsythia kau ana - Forsythia suspensa. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ulu nui ia ma ka mauna ʻo Kina. ʻO nā kiʻahi nui, a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka pīhoihoi, ke ʻū ʻūlū ʻia, i kekahi manawa e kolo ana i nā ʻōpala ma luna o ka ʻāina, me ka kikoʻī - a hiki i 3 cm ke anā - nā pua pua. Kupuʻu i ka hopena o ʻApelila no mua o ʻekolu mau pule, i nui ai. Hoʻopau nui ia i nā ʻāina waiwai me nā ʻatikala he nui. Hōʻike paʻakikī ke kauwela-hoʻoilo. Maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka wā e ulu ana me ia i nā trellises.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻaʻole hoʻi, e Forsythia kau ana hoʻopunipuni ke ʻano. He puʻupuʻu nui kēia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pua melemele ikaika o nā pua. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele i ka hāʻule i loaʻa i kahi kala kala maikaʻi. Nui nā pua - a hiki i 4 cm ʻehā ka lōʻihi, hoʻokahi. Hoʻopau nei ia i ka lā o ʻApelila - Mei a ʻekolu mau manawa a me ka hapa heʻumi. Pōhaku paʻakikī.
Forsythia Medium, a i ole Hoʻolālā - Forsythia intermedia (F. suspensax F. viridissima Lindl.). Pahu Hema Forsythia Hāpai. Kahu nui, ākea pālahalaha a hiki i 3 m kiʻekiʻe, ke kihi o ka lālā, ke waiho ʻana ma lalo, e kuhikuhi ʻia ma luna, me nā pua melemele, puʻu puaʻi.
E nānā i ke kiʻi - ua ʻākoakoa nā pua o ka forsythia o kēia ʻano i ka 2-3 i ka inflorescence, ʻoni gula, ke kime perianth i loko me nā ʻāpana kala-a-melemele, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pua o ka pua.
Kupuʻu nui ʻia naʻu he ʻekolu mau pule mai ka lua o ka makahiki ʻelua o ʻApelila ma mua o ka pua ʻana a maikaʻi nā lau i ka wā o ka pua. He kūʻokoʻa loa ia i ka make ʻana, ka maloo nui o ka ʻōpala a me nā hoʻoheheʻe kino. Hoʻomaka ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano Forsythia o kēia ʻano. Spectabilis, ʻO ka nani nani, Beatrix Farand.
No ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele o Forsythia - Forsythia viridissima. ^ E Ha yM. He mea kanu kēia mea kanu i Kina, a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻōpū kūpaʻa, pua nā pua pua-ʻoniʻoni. Ma waena o Rūsia, i ka wā o nā wā maloʻo nui loa, i hoʻokaʻawale loa ia.
Forsythia ovoid - Forsythia ovata. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Shrub a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻūlihi mai nā Palena Kūleʻa. Kūleʻa nā lau, he ākea ka laulima, hoʻopili ʻia a hiki i 7 cm ka lōʻihi. Kūpono nā pua i ka melemele, solitime, a hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena, ka pua i ka lāʻĀpelī - Mei no 3 mau pule. I ka wā lulu, kau ʻia nā lau ma ke kala melemele a me nā kala ʻoni, hana maikaʻi ʻia nā shrub. ʻO ka mālie ka hoʻoilo nui ʻana o nā ʻano āpau.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka forsythia o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi ka manawa e aʻo ai e pili ana i nā hua kanu paʻima.
No Ka Honu o Forsythia (me ka wikiō)
Kuhi pinepine ʻia ʻo Forsythia me nā hua lāʻau 2 a 3 mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, e wehe i nā ʻōpala āpau, nawaliwali a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā lālā o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae e hōʻoki wale ʻia ma ka 3 - 7 cm. Hana ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau ikaika a olakino. Kuhi ikaika ʻo Forsythia i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ma hope o ka pua, pono nā ʻoki āpau e ʻoki, waiho wale i nā ulu ulu. I ka makahiki ʻelua, ma hope aʻe o ka pua ʻana, ka hemo ʻana o nā lālā āpau āpau, no ka mea ua kālai ʻia nā ʻōpio ikaika ma lalo o lākou, kahi e puka ai ka lei o ka pua ma ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono e hoʻoneʻe koke i nā ʻōpio āpau. No nā makahiki ʻekolu a ma hope aʻe, ua hana hou ʻia ka hana ma mua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lālā lau a me 1/4 o nā mea kahiko, aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea pono. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka forsythia e pua ana i nā ulu mua o ka makahiki i hala. Mākaukau i kēia, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano hana a pau o ka trimming:
- No ka wā kanu ma mua ka pua;
- i ka manawa like, ua ʻoki ʻia a kau ʻia nā lālā āpau;
- i ka manawa like me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka pōkole i nā lālā kahiko.
Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā keiki generative i kahi hoʻonui hou. Hoʻomaka hou nā lāʻau pākia i kēlā me kēia 3 a 4 mau makahiki ma ka paʻi ʻana i kahi paʻa. Akā, no ka hoʻomau nā pua, e hana i kēia hana ma 2 a i 3 mau makahiki, e hoʻonui ana no 2 a 3 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā pākeke Forsythia ke waiho ʻia i uncrop no kekahi mau makahiki, i hoʻolako ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e kāohi i nā mea kanu kokoke.
