I waena o nā ʻano nui he nui o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻike ka mea mālama iā ia ka lāʻau huaʻai e kū pono ai i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, nā hemahema a i ʻole nā loea. I nā ʻāina āpau o ka Honu Hemolele, e lawe ʻia ana ka hana hoʻoulu i ka clones hou a hoʻoponopono i nā mea i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hopena ka lāʻau me nā hua pale hou a me nā loli hou aʻe o ke ʻano a me nā hua o kā lāʻau āpau. E hoʻāʻo mākou e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a nā ʻano āpau like me nā kiʻi.
Kahi ʻano o nā ʻano ma o nā ʻano
I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka huakaʻi i kāu māla e pono ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahi. Aia kēia mau manaʻo:
- nā ʻano momona no nā wahi i ka hoʻoilo, a pehea ka lōʻihi e mau ai;
- inā i hoʻolōʻihi i ka mahana i waena o ka hoʻoilo me ka hoʻomehana nui;
- hohonu ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū ma ka wahi i ulu ai ka māla;
- ke kū mai kahi mahana;
- ehia mau lā o ka manawa o ka mahana o ke kau ʻana i ka manawa e ulu ana.
Mai kēia mau huaʻōlelo hoʻolauna, i ka wā e koho ai i kahi pālepa ʻapōpō no ke kanu ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia lākou me ka koho o ka ʻai ono lau a me ka manawa mālama.
Ke kau nei i kahi māla mai nā hua hua āpau, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano zoned - ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu lāʻau ma kēia ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e koho i nā ʻano kūpono i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī. ʻO kēlā mau hua lāʻau e ulu maikaʻi nei ma waena o Rūsia ʻaʻole kūpono no Eastern Siberia. Inā hiki i ka wā palupalu hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia, a laila ma hope o ka lāʻau o ka ʻōpū e make i ka manuahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kahi lāʻau. Hoʻouna ʻia ke kūpaʻa Frost i ka wā i haku ʻia ai ka ʻano
Mele lāʻau Ranetka
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēlā kumulāʻau, kahi lāʻau pīpī liʻiliʻi naʻu, ʻo ia ʻo Ranetka. Ua loaʻa ka Apple-lāʻau ranetka ma ke kāʻei ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻuala Siberia me kahi mea Kina. ʻO nā hua lāʻau he liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka 12 grama, akā me ka momona momona a me kaʻono. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo nā ʻōmole i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻano o nā meaʻai o nā pēpē. He maikaʻi lākou i ka hua palaʻa a me ka hakahaka "me nā wāwae."
He kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī a hāʻawi i kahi hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻohe lākou e loaʻa i ka ʻōpala a ke ʻike nei lākou i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana. Ma ke kumu o ke keʻa ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōleʻa ʻia nā kumula lāʻau o ka ranch Dobrynya, Kitayka Saninsky, a me ka piha ʻana o ka Puretka ranetka.
ʻO kahi pua nui o ka ranetka ma luna o kahi lāʻau nui-fruited a lilo ia i mea waiwai maikaʻi a exotic.
Hōʻailona Spartak
Paipai ʻia e ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka Urals Middle a me East Siberia, ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo-hardy nui-fruited Spartak. Hoʻohana kaulana kēia ʻano ma nā wahi kahi i hoʻopuka ʻia ai nā hua meli a nā lā nui. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano mea kanu ma ka Samara Experimental Station e breeder S. Kedrin Ua kālai ʻia i kahi lāʻau Kina a i ʻole lāʻau Zhigulevskaya hua lāʻau, hoʻomaka nā hua kanu Spartak ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi paʻa mau. I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka lāʻau Spartak ma luna o ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia, mākaukau e kanu.
Ala koke ka lāʻau mai ka pua liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka i kahi mea kanu wikiwiki. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, akā ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina e loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻono aʻo ka wahaheʻe. Apel o 90-130 g, aia kekahi mau lāʻau ākea nui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua i ka wā e lilo ai lākou i ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka kala. Ke kanu nei, pono kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻano like o ke kūleʻa, no laila ke koi ʻia nā mea pale i ka wā ulu. Kuhi ʻia nā lālā o kahi lālā ʻōpio ma kahi kihi koʻikoʻi, no laila, ke kū ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine o nā lālā ʻōpala i kahi kūlana e pono ai, inā ʻaʻole ke oki ʻia ka wā e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā hua.
Mele Hana Imant
ʻAʻole ulu ka Apple-tree Imant i Siberia, akā hiki i ka pale hau ka hoʻokūkū i ke aniani i ka hopena o ke kahulike o Moscow Region. Nui kahi ʻano Belarusian i loaʻa ma ke ala ʻana iā Antey a me Liberty me ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi ira e kūʻē ai i ka scab. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka lāʻau pālepa ma kahi hua lāʻau a ma ke kau. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau maʻamau i ka hua i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. He kūpono kēia ʻano ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana i loko o ka moku ʻo Moscow.
Lako ʻia ʻo Apple Tree Imant mai ka scab, liʻiliʻi i pili ʻia e nā maʻi lāʻau, ke ʻoki a me ka maʻi kanesa. Ma kahi lāʻau ma ka wā ʻelima, ua hāʻawi ka lāʻau ʻula i ka 25 kg o nā hua aligned. ʻO nā apela he nui, a hiki i ka 200 ka nui o ka paona. Aia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo nui, akā ke waiho i ke kala ʻulaʻula piha i ka hua holoʻokoʻa. Ka mea ʻono o ka hua he ʻono a me ka ʻono. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua i ka mahana haʻahaʻa a hiki i Iune.
Apple Medon-Kolonovidny Medok
ʻO Apple-tree Kolonovidny Medok kahi mele i piha. ʻO nā ʻōpū Amber e hoʻopili ana i kahi lāʻau nani loa. Kūpono lākou me he meli mai loko mai o ka meli nāna i hānai iā lākou. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpili, ke lawe ʻia nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā huaʻala no ka lōʻihi, hoʻokahi mahina wale nō, akā loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻana mai ia lākou. Ke koi nei nā lāʻau Apple i ka uluʻana, a hilinaʻi hoʻi i nā mea kanu, hiki ke kau ʻia nā hua mai 100 a 250 mole.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka lāʻau a hiki i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ke anawaena a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 sentimita. Me kahi kanu paʻa, hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia kumulā-lāʻau Medok ʻano lāʻau Medok a i ka 10 kg o nā hua amber. Hoʻomaka mua ka lāʻau, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hua i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Papa ʻāina ākea, 60 cm ma waena o nā ʻāpana a me hoʻokahi mita ma waena o nā lālani. Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka hau i ka 40, akā no ka palekana palekana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka popo iā Medoc, maʻalahi ka mālama.
Nā lāʻau lāʻau o ka laina waena
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kūlana i nā kūlana ālamina, he nui nā ʻano o nā koho Lūkini, ʻAmelika, Palani, Baltic. I waena o lākou aia nā mea me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka manawa māmā, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumukūʻai 20-30 degere, nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea nui. No laila, e hōʻike mākou i kēia mau ʻano lāʻau nui i loko o kā lākou ulu mua ʻana. Pono, kiʻi i ka huaʻai 5 a 9 paha mau makahiki ma hope o ke kauā. Aia ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua kanu a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka māla ma ka māka.
Hōʻike nā hana kūhāhā liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano ʻōleʻa like me ke kiʻi:
- hoʻoilo - ka lā, ka ʻOryol beled;
- wa-waena o Champion;
- ke kula Elena Elena.
Ma nā māla hoʻokahi, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka makahiki. Pau nā ʻano kauwela i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka hoʻoilo, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e mālama ʻia a hiki i ka waena o ke kauwela.
Mele lāʻau Elena
No laila, ʻo ka kumulāʻau lāʻau Elena ke ʻano o nā ʻano kauwela. Ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻano Belarusian koho no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2001 a no kēia ʻāina he ʻano paʻakikī ʻoi ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻōhune ʻono ma kahi kikoʻelima ʻelima o 4.8 - kahi hōʻike maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā kumulāʻau o ke kiʻekiʻe waena, ma nā dwarf rootstocks e hua i ka hua i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Kūpaʻa ka lāʻau ʻōpala i kahi lāʻau. Ua nui ka ovary ma ka hua o ka huaʻomaʻo; e koi ʻia ke aniani o ka mea ʻaʻole e kau nui i ka lāʻau. I Belarus, ua'āpala nā hua āpau i ka hopena o Iulai.
ʻ Treelelo Hoʻolaha Apple Tree
ʻO ke papa waena ke kiʻi nei ʻo Apple Tree Champion. ʻO ka hua lāʻau'ōpala o Czech ua hoʻopuka wikiwiki ʻia i ka wahi o ʻEulopa ma ka ulu lāʻau-steppes o Ukraine. ʻOiai ma Ukraine, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, liʻiliʻi ka ulu makahiki. ʻO ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki he medium, kiʻekiʻe i ka pā. Hoʻomaka ka ʻano like me ka wā e koi ai i kahi pollinator no ka hua maikaʻi. ʻO ka lauʻaʻai he mau makahiki, nui. Nā kukui apopo, 190 gram pākahi, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka mahina Kepakemapa. Hoʻopili ʻia no keu ʻoʻeono mau mahina. Ka mea ʻono o nā hua ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻono.
Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ʻo Apple-lāʻau Orlovsky
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau apple apple Orlovsky. Loaʻa ka ʻano like ʻole a komo i loko o ka papa inoa inoa, e like me ka mea i noi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana ma ka makahiki 1986. Maikaʻi ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī ma ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia a me ka ʻāina Oryol. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano like me kahi elite i loko o nā hua a me ka ʻono o ka hua. ʻO ke kākuhi wale nō ka pōpō ka ili o ka ʻili, a pono ke mālama kūikawā ma ka wā e ʻohi a halihali. Kūleʻa ke ʻano i ka scab a komo i ka fruiting no 3-4 mau makahiki.
Kau lāʻau Apple Sun
Ua loaʻa iā Sun's apple apple lāʻau kahi palapala no ka ʻona ma nā māla o Rusia ma 2001. Akā ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka ʻano ua maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā lālā manuahi ma 40 i hana ʻole. He kūpono no ka kanuʻana i nā dwarf rootstocks a iā ia iho ka ulu o ka ulu. ʻO ka pālahalaha wikiwiki e kūpono i nā māla ʻoihana. Apple lāʻau ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka lā i ka scab i ka pae pae. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka hapalua lua o Kepakemapa a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka Makahiki Hou.
Mele lāʻau Streifling
ʻO nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe ka wā kahiko a ua hoʻomau lākou iā lākou iho i hilinaʻi. Hoʻohana lākou e like me ka ʻōpū no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hua lāʻau hou. I waena o lākou, hikiʻole ke hoʻokipa aku ʻo Baltic apple-tree Strre Streifling. ʻO kekahi kumu lāʻau nui i 8 mau kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ka lei e pālahalaha ana i ka lei mai kahi mamao e like me kahi kalaiʻu hoʻihoʻi ʻia. He lāʻau maʻamau ka lāʻau ma ka waena waena me nā kauwela haʻahaʻa. Nā ʻōmole nui a hiki i ka 200 gram. Makemake ke kumu lāʻau āpau i ka makika a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka maloʻo. Kāhea i nā huaʻai i loko o Kepakemapa, mālama ʻia no 2-3 mau mahina. Kūpono ʻia nā hua, a i ka wā e lohi ai i ke ohi ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hina, akā ke mālama ʻia ʻana ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau keʻokeʻo Streifling, he nui, akā lawa no kona noho. ʻAʻole hua ka hua pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua kaulanaʻo Apple Tree
ʻO ka mea i koho ʻia e ke koho ʻōiwi ʻAmelika ʻo Apple Idared. Ua ulu maikaʻi ke kauwela ma ke kūkulu hema o ko mākou ʻāina a ma Ukraine. ʻO ka ʻano like no ke lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻolalelale no ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana kūʻai o nā hua. Paʻa ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, mālama lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻai aku no nā malama ʻeono. ʻAʻole paʻa ka lāʻau i ka maʻi pīpī.
Mele Kalikimaka Belfer ʻAmelika
ʻO ka lāʻau Belfer Kina kahi papa mua o ke kaua me ka koho ʻo Michurinsky. ʻO nā ʻano pālei pālahalaha me nā hau o ka lūlū o ka ʻono maikaʻi loa i hāpai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka koho home. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana o kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka makahiki ʻewalu a i ʻole ʻewalu. Pono ka lāʻau ʻōpala i ka pale i nā pōpilikia a me ka lāʻau, a he hōʻemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kūlana o ka mokuʻo Michurinsky.
Apoloka-laau Borovinka
No nā ʻano hua ʻalemele āpau o Borovinka no nā ʻano kahiko o ka ʻala mua. He ʻano pālala āpau kēia. Akā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kāna mau huaʻai, ʻo 90 mau mea wale nō, ua ʻono ka momona, hoʻokahi mahina hoʻokahi ke ola. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hua a me nā lau o ka kumulapula o kēia ʻano ua nui loa i ka ʻili.
ʻO Apple Tree Gloucester
Hiki i nā lāʻau apple Gloucester ke ulu ma luna o kahi mea kanu dwarf a i ʻole i ka lāʻau pālahalaha nui. Kūpono ʻia ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai kahi hua liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka hoʻomohala lōʻihi a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua. No laila, hiki i ka wikiwiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā ulu.
- ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei i nā lālā e kū pono ai i kahi kūlana;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ke kauwela o nā lālā;
- ʻokoʻa kahi mai ka lole ʻoi loa o ka ʻenehana.
Ma kahi'ōhala semi-dwarf, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ʻōleʻa i ka hua i ka makahiki ʻehā. Nui nā hua, a hiki i ka 200 kākā. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka palatability o nā ʻapuni, hāpuku. Mālama lākou i nā mahina 4 a ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ka moku.
ʻOka lāʻau Apple Kovalenkovskoe
ʻO ka lāʻau nui kākāola nui ʻo Kovalenkovskoe i kūʻai ʻia e ka mea lawelawe Belarus. ʻO ka ʻano pā me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā ulu mua. Ke ulu nei kahi kumu liʻiliʻi dwarf i ka makahiki ʻekolu i loko o kahi lāʻau pākeke. ʻO nā hua o ka wā hoʻolilo o ke kauwela, no Apple Apple hōʻiliʻili i ka hua mua. E hoʻōki i nā hua ʻehā ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole palupalu nā hua, hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka like ʻole i ka ʻāina waena o Lūkia a mahele i ka ʻāina hānau.
ʻOihana Kauka ʻO Jonathan
ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻauʻAmelika Jonathan he mea hoʻokipa ma ʻAmelika. Ma Lūkia, ua ulu wale kēia ʻano hua apopo i loko o ka ʻĀkau Kauka. Hoʻopili ma nā hua liʻiliʻi ma hope o 5 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau ʻōpala i nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻe mai kahi lāʻau ʻōpala he 490 kg. Kūpaʻa ka lāʻau ʻalem i ka scab a maʻi pinepine ʻia me ka pauno hāleʻa. Loaʻa i nā huaʻai ke ʻano o ka ʻono loina a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōmaʻoma o ka ʻenehana kaulana loa mai Jonathan.
Apana ka laau Florina
ʻO kā Wīwī Palani wahine lāʻau Florina i lawe i kāna wahi i loko o ka ʻanaki a me nā wahi ala. ʻO nā hoʻoilo, ʻona āpau. Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka lei ākea. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau a hiki i ka 5 mika. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau no kahi lōʻihi a mālama iā ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha. No laila, maikaʻi nā hoʻonohonoho hua. E hōʻiliʻili ai iā ʻOkakopa. Mālama ʻia nā ʻele a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻano e kūleʻa i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO Apple Tree Royalty
Akā mālama ʻia nā lāʻau hua lāʻau ma ke ʻano lāʻau lāʻau wale nō. ʻO ka laina o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau e hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e nā lāʻau hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi. Kēia ʻano like me ka Royal Royalty, Nedzvetsky, Kitayka a me nā kekeē he 190 mau lāʻau o nā lāʻau hoʻihoʻi. E lilo nā Royalty i mea hoʻohanohano o kekahi ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kala me ka sakura. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau'ōlepa nani e hoʻonani i ka helehelena. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pua lanakila i ʻelua mau pule, a laila ʻo ka pua me ka lau cherry ka mea i hana ʻia. Ua hue nui nā hua ʻōpio Royal.
I kēia hōʻiliʻili a mākou i ho'āʻo ai e hāʻawi i kekahi ʻike i ka honua apple. Akā ʻo kēia mea liʻiliʻi kahi ʻike e pili ana i kēia kumulāʻau o ke ola.
