ʻIke ʻia ʻo Ferns i nā mea pohihihi. ʻO nā moʻolelo he nui a me nā manaʻo e pili me lākou. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui loa ma waena o nā mea āpau he wahine wahine. Loaʻa ka inoa mai ka Old Slavonic "kochedyga" - kahi mauʻāwi kipi, kahi aʻa knotty. A he wahine wahine ʻo ia ʻo ia kekahi inoa: ʻoihā wahine. Me ke kōkua o kēia aʻa i ka wā kahiko i hana i nā ʻano kipi āpau, ke aloha kuikila, nā lapina.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua ola ka ʻuhane i loko ona. A ʻaʻole maʻamau, kanaka maʻamau, akā loaʻa iā ia nā mana hiki ke hāʻawi i nā makana he nui i nā mea āna e makemake ai. No laila, aia kahi ʻano moʻolelo i hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo no ka ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, inā ma ka mahina piha i kahi pō kūikawā, e noho ma kahi o kahi wahine wahine e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, uhi ʻia kona poʻo a me ka maka me ka ʻili. A laila hiki i nā lāʻau āpau ke hala i mua o nā maka, e haʻi no ka pono o kā lākou hoʻōla, a e waiho mau ʻia kēia ʻike i ka hoʻomanaʻo kanaka.
ʻO ka wahine coder (Athyrium filix-femina) ka mea maʻamau i kona mau moʻo, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o ka coder.
Wahine wahine a me nā thyroid kāne: pehea ka pili o lāua i ka pilina?
He kiʻi wahine Kochedzhizhn
Lohe pinepine ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā kamaʻāina kahiko i kēia lāʻau. A ke ʻōlelo nei nō hoʻi lākou i kekahi ʻano kāne fern. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wahine a me nā kāne o nā mea like, akā e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka pili: ka wahine staghorn (Athyrium filix-femina) a me ka maleroid male (Dryopteris filix-mas). Hele mai ka haunaele ma Roma kahiko, kahi i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau pala e like me ka mea a kā mākou poʻe kauhale i ʻōlelo ai. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo mua ma kā lākou inoa Latin ua ʻike nui ma hope.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i hāpai ʻia e nā spores i ka wahine i ka wahine a me ke kāne.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka thyroid kāne ma mua o ka coder wahine, ʻo ka mea mua he pihi pālahalaha a liʻiliʻi i ka puka ākea a nānā i nā ʻōpala āpau. Akā ʻoi aku ka nani o ka coomber wahine, ʻolima, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe (e ulu i 1 m), nui loa nā lau. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka ulu lāʻau i kēlā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma ka nahele like.
Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā māla mahiʻai home.
Kochedzhizhnik Nippon Red Beauty Athyrium nipponicum Red Beauty kiʻi
- Kēia-like ʻo ia (ʻo Athyrium crenatum) - me kahi māloi lūlū wela;
- K. town-serrate (Athyrium crenulato-serrulatum) - a hiki i 45-85 cm ke kiʻekiʻe;
- K. alpine, ʻokoʻa spaced leaf (Athyrium distentifolium) - kahi pua rhizome: pōkole, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, he 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO K. broadleaf (Athyrium dilatatum) - nā kama'āina iā Australia, evergreen, a hiki i 150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- K. winged (Athyrium pterorachis) - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kona mau lau cirrus he mea hoʻomanaʻo wale no nā manu ʻiwi;
- K. Kaina, a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula (Athyrium rubripes) - me nā lau kupaianaha, nā lau o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, terracotta a i ʻole ka lilac ʻula;
- ʻO K. yokosuksky (Athyrium yokoscense) - ma ke kūlohelohe, ua ulu nui loa ia i kahi kokoke i nā mākeke, no laila, i ka moʻomeheu, makemake pū nō hoʻi ia i ka lepo swampy.
- K. kākau (Athyrium acrostichoides) - stunted fern;
- K. Siberian (Athyrium crenatum) - a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau daimana.
Kūʻai
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi coder ma ka papa ākea i ka wā o ka ngahulu a me ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole emi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina ma lalo o 15 ° C.
- I ka pūnāwai ua kanu lākou mai waena o Mei, i ka ohi - i Kepakemapa, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o nā frosts.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua e pili ana i kahi pua bayonet hohonu, a hiki i 30-45 cm ka mālama ʻana a ākea nui a hiki i nā aʻa ke ʻoluʻolu.
- E ʻike maopopo i ka kanu ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka 1cm ka nui loa, a no ka palena wale nō ka lepo i ka wā.
- Hoʻopili mālie ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa e hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻolako i ka wai. A laila e uhi i ka papa o ka lua me nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole lau paha e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. No laila e hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o ka lepo i ka lepo, a e like me ka pae o ka leka me ka "moʻomeheu" mai ka ulu lāʻau.
Ola
Coed skier Ursulas athyrium ursulas i kiʻi ʻia
I ka lā ākea, e nānā mau ʻia ka mea kanu, ulu liʻiliʻi, nui nā ʻaha o ka wai. E like me nā ferns, makemake nā holoholona nomadic e ulu i ka pale a me nā pale pale. ʻOi mua ka mea mua no lākou, i ka penumbra openwork, maikaʻi ia e kanu i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano me nā kala ʻoniʻoni.
No ka laʻana, ka pīhoihoi Nānuʻi He ʻano pīpono spacular (Athyrium niponicum) i loaʻa nā veins i ka beige maroon, a ʻo ke kala o nā lau i hoʻololi ʻia mai loko o ka beige-kālā (ma ke kumu) i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo (i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokuʻu iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka hale. No laila ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa e hāʻule ai nā hihi o ka lā ma ka fern a ua nānā nui nā ʻīpī.
O ka lepo
Kiʻi ʻo Piccoe skimmer athyrium piktum
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nā ferns i ka palupalu mānoanoa o nā ʻāina lepo ʻuʻuku. No laila, i ka moʻomeheu pono e hana i nā ʻano like no lākou. Maikaʻi paha inā ʻaʻole ʻoe palaualelo, a lawe mai i ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau, ʻeliʻuku ma luna o nā cobes e ulu ana ma ke ʻano. ʻO kēia ka koho kūpono.
Hiki ke honi ʻia nā mea ola (manure, no ka laʻana) me kahi lua wai i ka wā e kanu ai i kahi kāpeti ma ka pūnaewele.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ʻole i nā mea koho ke ʻae i ka sod wai. Ke kū nei ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, i ka pūnāwai i waena o ka mauʻu, ʻaʻole ʻike hou kēia ʻala. No laila, pono nā wahi a puni kahi lepo a me ka weuweu, a i ʻole e hōʻeuʻeu ʻia i nā wahi kokoke i nā wahi kokoke i ke kanu ʻia: saxifrage, periwinkle, etc.
He mea nui loa ka kanu
Ua kiʻi aku ka lepe o Iapana i kahi athyrium Japanese
ʻO nā Ferns he mau mea kanu hygrophilous a koi aku i ka hoʻohui mau ʻana no ka olakino maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo kēia. A i ʻole, ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kāu kīlī laupū, ʻike ʻoe i kona wahi i ka wā maloʻo wale nō. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola hou, akā, ʻaʻole pono ka pōpilikia pono ʻole iā ia - ʻo ia ka mea.
Mai poina e hamch i ka lepo ma nā "wāwae" o ka coder. ʻO ka laʻana, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu ʻia i nā mauʻu, a i ʻole ka māla māla maʻamau. E kōkua nō kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ea nā mea i waiwai nui ʻia ka mea kanu!
ʻOi aku ka lole
Kochedzhizhnik Nippon Metallicum Athyrium niponicum Metallicum
Ma ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻai ma ka nahele ma kahi kanu kūpono kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, makemake ʻia nā kanu like ʻole i ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi me ka nui o nā minuke mineral kolamu 1-2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau, hoʻolaha iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi i pili i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ulu ʻana o nā hua manu, e pono ai nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka haukoli; mai ka hopena o Iulai, ua koi ʻia nā minamina paʻakikī i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea nui.
Hoʻomaopopo
- Ma mua, ua helu pū ʻia nā ferns a me nā skeletons nomadic, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā genera Diopteris a me Asplenium.
- Ma kahi wahi kūlohelohe, kahi mea nui no ka poʻe skiers e hāʻawi i ka pale mai ka makani kaʻe.
- E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻomaka nā poʻe skadic e hakakā no ka makahiki 15-20 o ke ola. Hiki i hoʻokahi mea kanu mai ka 75 tausani a 1 miliona mau pua.
- Ke kūlohelohe nei, ma kahi wahi, kahi ulu keʻe kahe i ulu ai no 10 mau makahiki.
- Kochevizhnik aloha wale aloha. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma ka lima, e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele no lākou a laila e lawe a hoʻopau ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka kanu ʻana o nā fern ma o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou no ka prophylaxis me ka metaldehyde.
Leʻaleʻa
ʻO Wiggler Victoria athyrium Victoria
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano he nui o nā manu holoholo, e komo pū ana me K. wahine. Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu pākē, ʻike ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana mai ka hua liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolohua iā ʻoe iho, ke kali nei no ka manawa o ka make o ka mea kanu. Mālama ʻia nā mea ʻai i loko o kahi waihona pāpaona o ka potassium permanganate no hoʻokahi mau hola, a laila kanu ʻia i nā papa i nā hua kanu, ʻīwī ʻia me ke ʻano ʻōpala loa o ke ʻano like o ka ʻāina. E hana i kahi microclimate o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma o ke uhi ʻia iā ia me ka ʻeke polū.
Pale ka wā hoʻonaninani, palemele. A i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka puka ʻana, kipa lākou i loko o nā ipu i kahi ʻokoʻa, a i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu, kanu lākou iā lākou ma ka māla i loko o ka hale kula, pono priteniv. No ka hoʻoilo, uhi me ka ʻila lau a i ʻole mulch me ka kompos.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻo nā mea kanu varietal e hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano mea ola: ʻaʻole ʻo ia kaʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu hou nā keiki i nā huaʻaila i nā ʻano kumu aʻo mua ʻole o ka waiwai.
Ka māhele o nā rhizomes. ʻO kēia ala o ka hana aloha ua kūpono pono no ka boomer nomadic, ke kūlanakauhale-sawdust, pulima a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lā apō i ka mea hou i kanu ʻia, ʻaʻole i puhi ka lā o ka lā.
Ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o rhizome, aneane 3 cm lōʻihi, pono e loaʻa ma mua o kahi o ka voa i kahi hou. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Delenki i ke kanu ʻana i nā lua me ka hohonu o 20 cm.ʻO kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻōpio a laila ʻaʻole e emi iho ma lalo o 60 cm.
Hoʻoilo
No ka hapa nui, ʻoi nā kaila huila o ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī loa. He liʻiliʻi wale nō nā lua e pono ai e noho ai. I ke kūʻai ʻana, e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku pehea e kūʻai ai nā ʻano māmā like ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka lau lau maloʻo no ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻolei i ka litter leaf i kahi o ka kanu ʻana, a e hoʻolei i ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike!
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka coder wahine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ʻoki a hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻāpana Rhizome a me nā wahi hoʻonaninani (ʻoi aʻe ka nui o nā manawa). ʻO ka aʻa, ma ke ala, i manaʻo ʻia he wahi maʻi ia, ʻo ia ke kumu i kāhea ʻole ʻia ai e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi wahine wahine no nā wahine hāpai a me nā lactating. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decoction he anthelmintic, expectorant no bronchitis, i loko o nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau me nā ʻauʻau epilepsy.
I ka lāʻau Tibetan, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi tonsillitis viral, maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi.
