ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka saffron

Nui nā mea like ʻole o ka mea kanu ma kā mākou honua. E hoʻonui ana kekahi o lākou a pālahalaha ikaika, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe, ma kahi ʻē, e hōʻemi iki ana i kā lākou mau helu. ʻO ka hui hope he pua nani a nani hoʻi i kapa ʻia he nani maikaʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau

Wahi a ka wehewehe, nani ʻo Saffron - he corm, perennial, herbaceous plant no ka ʻohana Iris.

Corm ma kahi makahiki Loaʻa iā ia kahi nui e hoʻonani a i kona diameter i hiki ke hiki i 2-2,5 kenimika. I kona helehelena, wili a lūlū ʻia paha, i ke kumu i loaʻa i nā nodules accessory.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia ʻano he mau membranous membranes, e haki ana i loko o nā apo. He mea ʻōpala loa lākou a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Ma kahi maʻamau, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua i kahi hōʻailona o 10-40 kenimika. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma kēlā.

Ma ka pua hoʻokahi ke ʻike i nā lau he 2-4 wale nō, ka mea e 40 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi a 8 hoʻi i ka ʻāpana ākea. Kāpae ʻia lākou me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a maikaʻi loa nā kihi ʻaukā.

ʻO ka saffron nani he corm, perennial, herbaceous plant no ka ʻohana Iris

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua lilo ka lau i ka lōʻihi, a ʻo Iune i make ai lākou.

ʻAʻole hoʻolālā nā saffron nani i nā inflorescences. Hoʻohui ka wā kanu i ka hopena o ʻAukake - waena-ʻOkakopa. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā pōkā lōʻihi ma ka pinkish-lilac i ka lāʻau, ke ulu kū pololei mai ka corm.

Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pua melemele liʻiliʻi me nā perianths malamalama a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 centimeter. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hele pololei me ka paʻi ʻia ma kahi kala ʻulaʻula.

Kāhoā ʻano ka hele ʻana o ʻekolu mau wēlū kapa i holo ma ka petal. ^ E Ha yM. Piʻi nā anthers o nā stamens ma luna o nā kaula a kālai ʻia i kahi aniani, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'ōwele nā ​​mele i ʻonihe, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui, ʻo ko lākou nui ka nui o ka lōʻihi o nā stamens.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi pahu me nā hua kanu he huaʻala ʻia i ka Mei. I loko o ka hale kūlohelohe maoli, e hoʻohou a me ke kōkua o nā ʻalā, i lawe i nā hua o ka pua.

Hiki i ke stigmas o ka pua i lilo i ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻaino ka mea, he nui nā waihona ʻeleʻele o lākou.

Apana ʻāina

Ma ka palena o Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa ka Saffron nani i nā wahi:

1. Ma ke Kupa o Stavropol ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kūlanakauhale o Strizhament, kahi hamona o Lipovchan a i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sejna.
2. Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka ʻāina Krasnodar ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Krasnodar, Maykop, Tuaps a me Lazarevsky.
3. Ma ke kahakai hema o ka mokupuni o Crimean.
4. Ma ka Pūnaewele ʻo Dagestan, aia nō ia ma Makhachkala, Sergokalinsky a me Derbent.
5. Eia kekahi, ʻike i kēia pua ʻulaʻula ma ka wahi o Buinaksk o ka Repubalika o Adygea.

Ua ulu ia ma Rūsia, nā Balkans, ka Caucasus Wūneke, Turkey a me ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Iran

Akā ma ka palena o Lūkia, ʻo ka māhele o Saffron ka mea maikaʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ma laila. I nā ʻāina ʻē Ua ulu ia ma ka Balkans, a Caucasus Hikina, Turkey a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Iran..

ʻO kēia pua ʻae ʻae i ka pale ʻāinano laila, ulu pinepine pinepine i ka pili me ka nui o nā lāʻau perennial.

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻanuʻu grassy a i ʻole i nā ʻulā wai. Ma Dagestan, kahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pua līkela ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā kihi i nā māla ululāʻau kahi i loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau.

Nā pale o ka nani

Ke nalowale koke nei nā saffron nani mai ka maka o ka lewa a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka 1998 i waiho pū ʻia ai ma loko o ka Red Book o ka RSFSR.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mea kanu i komo i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻano mea pau i ka pae o nā kumuhana o ka Federation.

• Teritori Stavropol - 2002;
• Teritori Krasnodar - 1994 a 2007;
• Repubalika o Dagestan - 1998;
• Kuʻu Repubalika o Adygea - 2000.

ʻO kēia ʻike i kēia manawa pale ʻia ʻo ia ma Kālepaola ʻo Caucasian Biosphere Reserve.

Hoʻokomo ka pua ma ka Red Book, mālama ʻia i loko o ka Caucasian Biosphere Reserve

Eia kekahi, e ho'ōla iā Saffron i ka nani, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kēia mau loli aʻe.

• ʻo kahi e kokoke ana i ka mahiʻai Lipovchan, kahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu, pono i loko o kahi Stavropol Forest-Steppe Reserve;
• ma Dagestan, i nā wahi o Saffron ka mea nani, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mālama kūloko.

ʻO ke kumu ke kiʻi nei kēia pua lale ma ka hope o ka hemoʻano nui. ʻO kēia ka eli ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā hale noho, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pua i mea e loaʻa ai ka meli a me ka wai kūlohelohe.

Akā ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi nui he poʻe e luku i ka lāʻau no nā minuke ʻelima.

Hiki paha ke ulu ma kahi māla lāʻau?

Hoʻokomoʻo ia ka saffron nani i nā māla botan 14.puehu ʻia a puni o Lūkia.

I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu, ua nui nā ʻano hou a me ka mea kanu pua keʻokeʻo.

Me ka mālama pono, paʻa ka pua a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka kanu ʻana ma Saffron ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea kanu ʻole o nā mea kanu no kēia mea kanu aku ma ke kālepa ʻole e wehe ʻia.

Ua ulu ka pua ma ka māla botanical 14 i hoʻolaha ʻia ma waena o Lūkia

He nani ke Saffron - kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻie nalo aku ana lemu mai ka maka o ka lewa.

E mālama i ka manawa e like ai, pono e aʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi haʻawina maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke koho i nā pua e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu pilikino.