ʻO Chamomile (Matricaria) no loko o ka pua o ka pua perela a pua i lilo i mau lālā o ka ʻohana aster a i ʻole asteraceae. Hoʻohui kēia ʻenehana i kahi 20 mau mea kanu o nā mea momona, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa, e hoʻomaka ana e pua i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. I ka nahele, loaʻa kēia mau pua i nā ʻāina ʻAmelika, Australia, Eurasia, a me South Africa. He mea kupaianaha nō i hoʻonani ʻia nā pua i ka Central Africa, akā, ua hana nā ʻohana kūloko i nā mea a pau e hoʻopau iā lākou, no ka mea ua mākaʻikaʻi lākou i hiki i nā daisies ke hoʻohiwahiwa i nā ʻuhane ʻino.
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano āpau, ʻo ka chamomile, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana nui ia i ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Latin daisy unuhi i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēlā mau pua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi gynecological. No laila, ma ka nui "volume History" Pliny ka Pelekane i wehewehe i kēia pua, e kāhea iā Chamaemellon. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa i 2 mau huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana he "haʻahaʻa" (ma muli o ka nui o ka pua) a me ka "apple" (like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōhala). ʻO ka inoa i hoʻohana ʻia ma Rūsia, mai Polani, a mai ka huaʻōlelo romana - "Roma".
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nā māla i ka māla daisy he gerbera, feverfew, nyvyanik, aster a me ka chrysanthemum. Kūkulu ia mau mea kanu i ka ʻohana aster ʻaʻole chamomile. E nānā kēia ʻatikala i ka nyvyanik, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he daisy, akā ʻo ka kanu a mālama hoʻi iā lākou. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka navyanik, i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, e kapa ʻia ma lalo nei he daisy.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Chamomile
Kāhea ʻia ka lāʻau chamomile (Leucanthemum vulgare) kahi leucanthemus, me ke kokaʻōlelo pū kekahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mea kanu kanu hiki i 15-60 kenimika. Piki ke aʻa, kū a wā a i ke kumu, kahi liʻiliʻi nā papa lau basal, he ʻōpala, aia ma luna o nā petiole lōʻihi, nā lapalapa o nā lau palaki, me nā nūpepa palaki ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka waihoʻana o nā hua i ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻelua, aia ma luna o ka laha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea i kau ʻia ma lalo nei. Hōʻike ʻia nā pua i ke ʻano o nā hemispherical inflorescences-basket, ka lōʻihi o ka hiki a hiki i ka 2.5-6 kenimika. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā pale. Ma ke kikowaena o nā hīnaʻi he tubular bisexual pua pua, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua he mau pua hala ʻole-maʻamau, maʻa mau ke keʻokeʻo (loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele) nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hua i ke ʻano o nā achenes.
Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano ma ka ʻano ʻano o Leucanthemum plant.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua chamomile
Chamomile lulu
Hiki ke ulu i kēia mau pua i nā wā kanu, a ma kahi ʻano kī ʻole. Inā pono, līlī ʻia nā hua kanu ma ke ʻano ākea, eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano huina nona ia iho i mea maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu no nā mea kanu i ka wā mua, a i ʻole, ma Malaki. No ka lulu pua ʻoe e pono ai i ka pā o nā ʻōpala. Pono e hoʻopiha me ka mākeke, hoʻomōhū i ka lepo, nā mākele ea maikaʻi, aia pū kekahi i ka pit, a me ke one (1: 1). E hoʻonoho a kanu ʻia paha i ʻekolu mau huaʻai i 1 ohi, a laila pīpī ʻia lākou me kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala o ka hoʻohui ʻāina. Koho ʻia ke kiʻi ma luna o ka pahu, pono e ʻike ʻia. A laila e kau kokoke ana i ka wehe puka puka. I ka manawa like, hiki ʻole ke kau i ka ipu i luna o ka windowsill, no ka mea, hiki i ka lā ke hōʻino i ke kaʻina o ke ʻano o nā pihi. E hoʻomoʻa koke i ka lepo mai ka sprayer ma hope o ka pau ʻana me ka liʻiliʻi.
Nā lāʻau chamomile
I ka mahana o ka lumi maʻamau, pono nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 10-14. Ma hope o ka hanana ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pā, a lawe ka pahu i kahi wahi i kau ʻia ma ka windowsill, a mai poina e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā papa hana kiʻi. I ka hihia ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻoe i kahi kahi lā no ka chamomile, ke koho ʻia nei e kau i kahi kukui akeʻe e nānā i mua o ka ipu, ʻoiai ke anuanu o ke ao e pili ana i 14 hola. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua i 5 mau kenimika, pono pono e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāpae i nā mea kanu nāwaliwali, e waiho ana i 1 pūpona 1 ka ikaika loa. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke huki ʻia nā chamomiles i ka wā anuanu, ʻoiai ua hiki i kēia ke hana i ka trauma i ke aʻa o ka mea kanu i koe. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi seedling pono e haki pono ma luna o ka ʻāina. No ka hoʻonui i ka branching, pono e hoʻopiʻi i nā hua kanu ma luna o 3 a 4 paha mau lau.
Ke kanu nei i nā chamomiles ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka manawa e kanu ai i nā hua kanu
Pono e hoʻololi i nā ulu i ulu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma hope o 1-1 mau mahina i hala aku nei mai ka mea kanu aku. Ma ke alanui hoʻi e hala i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau. E koho no ka kanu i ka chamomile māla āu e pono ai kahi kihikihi māla maikaʻi me ka lā māmā, ma kahi he lepo a i ʻole ka nui calcareous. Pono hohonu ka hohonu ʻana.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā daisies, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e eli iā ia, e hana ana i kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī no nā pua. Pono ka hohonu o nā lua mai 20 a 30 sentimita, ʻoiai ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e pono ai ke mālama i ka lōʻihi o 20 i 40 sentimita. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lua, a me ko lākou hohonu, e hilinaʻi pololei i ka mea kanu lāʻau. Pono e huki pono ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka hua lawe me kahi ʻona o ka honua a waiho i loko o ka lua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua uhi ʻia i ka lepo, a ʻōwili ke alo. A laila e hoʻohua i ka wai. E hoʻomaka ka daisies i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama chamomile mālama
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi camomile
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana. Akā, ma hope o ka lawe i ka daisies a hoʻomaka e ulu, pono ia e hōʻemi i ka wai ʻana, a lawe wale ia i ka lā maloʻo wale nō. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pīpī i ka ʻōpūʻeleʻele me kahi papa o mulch (pit), e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka ea. A ʻo kēia mea kanu, e like me kēlā me kēia kanaka, pono e hānai i ka manawa, ka wā, a i ka manawa hoʻi e wehe ai i ka ʻihi luna. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā mahi daisies no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pit, humus a me ka compost, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. Ma ka waenakonu o ka pūnāwai, ʻo ammonium nitrate (20 grika o ka waiwai no ka 1 mika square) e ninini ʻia i ka lepo i loko o nā ala. ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka kanu ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, a laila ma lalo o kēlā mau māla i kua nā lau lau a me nā ʻōpala, aʻo nā loea e hana i kahi hopena o ka urea. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole līpī līpī i ka lepo waikawa.
Hoʻomuʻa Chamomile
Hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā hua kanu, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia nā daisies kīpī kuapo e ulu i nā wahi hoʻokahi no ka lōʻihi ʻole aʻe ma mua o 5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā makahiki he 2-3 wale nō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, maloʻo nā ʻoloka, ma muli o ka make o ko lākou ulu lāʻau ākea, a lilo ka liʻiliʻi o nā inflorescences. ʻO ka hopena, lilo nā lula i ka maikaʻi. I mea e pale ai i kēia, pono nā pua ʻōpio a ikaika i kanu i ka mea kanu i ka manawa. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia hana i ka lā Kepakemapa mua i nā lā ʻokakopa mua. I kēia hihia, pono nā lā o ke ao a ʻoluʻolu. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o ka lāʻau a hoʻokomo i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pono e ninini me ka wai paʻa. A laila e uhi ʻia me ka lepo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻohele ʻia ʻoe i ka pua ʻoi i ka manawa hou aʻe, a laila e lawe ʻia ka hoʻoilina mai ka ʻaoʻao aku. He kūpono kēia ala no ke hoʻolaha ʻana o ka terry, a me nā ʻano kīlea varietal. I ka hanana e makemake ʻoe i ikaika nā lāʻau a nui loa nā pua, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua no ka hānau ʻana. Pehea e ulu ai nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lūlū i nā hua i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina maloʻo, akā e pale i kahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. I ka wā hoʻoilo, pono ke kū pū me nā daisies. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Inā hōʻeha nā lula mālama mālama pono, hiki i nā mākia ke hoʻomaka e hōʻeha i ka pala hina, fusarium, powdery ʻāmaʻomaʻo, a pūleo hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery - hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i kahi pua keʻokeʻo e hana i kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu koe wale nō ke ʻano o ke aʻa. I ka wā i hala, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kikoʻī.
ʻŌpala - ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā lau papa i loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema hiki ke ʻike i nā pads me nā pua o ka ʻeha.
Pākaʻi - ke alakaʻi nei kēia maʻi maʻi i ka mea e ʻikeʻe ai nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ke aʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ʻoiai nā hoʻololi o ke kino i kā lākou kala. Ke lilo i panopeke, nā lau ʻeleʻele.
Grey pala - Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiʻi necrotic Brown ma ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu mua, e ulu wikiwiki loa. Inā hoʻonui ka wai hau, a laila hana hou kahi hina aniani i loko o nā papa o nā wahi.
Me ka wānana i ka mai ʻana i nā maʻi, ua pono ʻole e ʻae i ka maloʻo o ka ʻāina, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka manawa kūpono, a pono hoʻi ke hana pū me ke ʻano. Inā kūlohelohe ka hina hina i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a laila e luku loa ʻia i ka wā hiki ke kōkua ʻia kēia mea e pale i ka pālahalaha ʻana. Ke loaʻa nei ka maʻi maʻi, ua mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻia me nā manuahi, no ka laʻana: Topaz, Oksikhom, Fundazol, Kuproksat, etc., he mea pono ke mālama i nā mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mau manawa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā hoʻomaha he 1-1.5 mau hebedoma.
Hiki i nā thrips, wireworms, aphids a me kahi lele a lele-wana e noho ai i ka daisy māla.
Pololei lele - kāhea lākou iā ia no ka mea loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hōkū ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻēheu. Ma ka waihona o nā pua waena, e hōʻiliʻili ana kona mau laka, e hōʻino i ka mea kanu. No nā kumu pale, ke kauoha nei e kāpae i nā lau i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā ʻōpū a me nā kīʻaha - hānai kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai mai nā wahi o ka chamomile e waiho ana ma luna o ka lepo. ʻEleʻele a i ʻole nā kikoʻī i hōʻala ʻia, nā ʻūhā a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻōpū ua paʻi ʻia he make i ka manawa, mae ka lau, a hāʻule ka lau, a pua nā pua. I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā acaricides pepeke, no ka laʻana: Agravertin, Karbofos a Actellik.
Wireworms - lākou nā pua o ka nutcracker. Noho ka poʻe pōpilikia i ka papa no ka 4 mau makahiki a i ka manawa like e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana o ka chamomile. E luku iā lākou pono ʻoe e hana i nā kahihele kūikawā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau i kahi ʻāpana ʻoka o ka kalaka, ʻuala a i ʻole ʻūpī paha i ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma luna o ka pahele e pono ai ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka papa. E wehe i ka pahele a hoʻohemo i nā pōpoki i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ma hope o nā lā 2-3. Pono e waiho ma nā ʻōkuhi i nā ʻōnaehana. I ka manawa pinepine, ua noho kēia pōpoki ma kahi o ka mea kanu e kokoke kokoke ana.
Daisies mau makahiki ma hope o ka pua
ʻO ka manawa a pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua kanu
I ka hanana mea pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, no laila e kali ʻoe a hiki i nā pua nui he nui maloʻo loa. A laila pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia a waiho ʻia ma kahi maloʻo kahi e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ai, a maloʻo lākou. Ma hope o kēlā, kuʻi ʻia nā hua mai nā pua tubular waena ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe iā lākou, e kau ma loko o kahi ʻeke pepa liʻiliʻi a waiho i loko o kahi māʻeleʻele, maloʻo no ka mālama. Ke kū nei lākou i ka ola no 2-3 mau makahiki. Akā e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā e hoʻomuʻe ai me ke kōkua o nā hua o ka terry a me nā ʻano daisies varietal, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka ʻano o nā mākua.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo
Pono e uhi ʻia nā daisies māla mau no ka hoʻoilo. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā frost, pono e ʻoki loa i ka ʻāpana o nā o nā daisies. Ma hope o kēlā, pono lākou e pīpī ʻia me ka wahie a hāʻule hoʻi i lau lau, a hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi me ka mea ʻole.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka daisies me nā kiʻi
Hoʻopili i nā chamomile meadow (maʻamau nyvnyak), ulu nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Meadow chamomile (Leucanthemum vulgare)
Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi nā nimbus maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano ma Ukraine, ma Siberia hema, ʻEulopa me ka ʻEulopa me Rusia. Hiki i kēia mea kanu perennial ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 90 sentimita. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai pākahi-kūlia hoʻokahi mai 6 a 7 mau kenimika, he melemele nā pua tubular, a he keʻokeʻo nā ʻōpala. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka makahiki 1500. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Sanssouci - ke kiʻekiʻe i hiki aku i 100 kenimika, a ʻo ke anawaena o ka inflorescence e like me - 12 kenimika. Aia nā pua Reed ma nā lālani 6-8 a loaʻa kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, median melemele - aia kahi liʻiliʻi.
- Ke aliʻi wahine - makemake nui ʻia ka daisy i waena o nā māla ʻokiʻoki. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana hapalua mika i nā pua nani, saturated ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻano ka uhi honua.
- Maxima Koenig - nā pua me ka lapalapa o 12 mau kenimita nā lele ma luna o ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe mika. ʻEleʻele nā pua waena, a ʻelua mau lālā o ka ʻoi i ke keʻokeʻo.
Kuril nimbus (Leucanthemum kurilense)
Kēia mea ululāʻau ua lulu nui ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka nūhou ma ka mokupuni o Hokkaido a me nā Mokana ʻo Kuril. Pono ke palahele. He kiʻekiʻe ke kihi he 20 mau kenimika ka nui o nā hīnaʻi hoʻokahi, ʻo ka diameter o 5-8 mau kenimika. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua marginal. ʻĀpana ʻano ʻano nui o ka arcticum ma ʻāpana o nā ʻula lau.
Marsh Leucanthemum (Leucanthemum paludosum)
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Swamp chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum paludosum) - loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Sepania a me Pokukala. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe aku kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi māla lala ma mua o 25 sentimita. Aia ma laila ke kau pono, loaʻa nā lau sessile scapular i kahi ʻala uliuli hohonu, liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke anawaena o kahi helu he nui o nā inflorescences-basket he 3 sentimita. He pōkole nā puʻu ʻo ke keʻokeʻo a he nui kekahi waena, e pili ana i nā pua tubular melemele.
Leucanthemum nui (Leucanthemum nui)
ʻO ka home ka Pyrenees. ʻO ka pua o ka mea kanu mea kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5 a 1 mika. Aia kahi lōkihi pōkole pōkole, sessile scapular leaf plate me kahi kihi. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai o nā hīnaʻi mai 10 a 12 paha kenimika. ʻO nā inflorescences maʻalahi e pili ana i nā pua pua a keʻokeʻo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani 2, a me ke medial tubular melemele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā waihona pua nani a me nā pua pua keʻokeʻo i loaʻa i nā lālani, aʻo nā polula medial e waiho ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ulu kālā like ʻole me nā chrysanthemum. Ua ulu mai ka makahiki 1816. Nā kumulāʻau punahele:
- Kelemania - ʻo ke anawaena o nā kahawai keu he 10 kenimika; aia kekahi 1 laina o nā pua pua nani.
- Kahupua - nui ka pua pua. Ma kahi lāʻau ʻoi aku-hapalua he mau inflorescences maʻalahi.
- Ua lanakila ʻo Stern iā Antwerp - loaʻa i nā kumu uila ka nui o nā piula ma ke anawaena o kahi he 10 kenimika. He melemele nā pua kilula, a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻāula.
- ʻO Schwabengrub - pua a hiki i 80 kenimika, terry inflorescences, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- Kauā Kamāliʻiwahine - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 20 sentimita. Nui nā hulu hau ma ke keʻokeʻo.
Eia naʻe, e like me kahi chamomile māla e ulu ana lākou: feverfew, erigerone, chamomile odorless, matricaria a me nā kaula umbilical. ʻO lākou nei nā ʻohana āpau.
