ʻAʻole maʻamau nā blackberry ma nā māla Lūkini e like me kā lākou pili kokoke loa he mau hua pua. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i ʻae ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo a ke koi nei i ka mālama. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā blackberries Agawam i kēlā mau hemahema, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kāna ʻano kīnā ʻole a kūʻē i nā kūlana ʻino. No laila, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu a me nā lula no kāna māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā blackberries ʻano Agawam i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. He nui kāna māla nui a me kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kāna mau wana i 3 mau mika. I ka ulu nuiʻana, ulu nui kēlā. Kēia mea kanu i lilo ia he koho maikaʻi no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu a me nā pergolas.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa lākou i ka hue a me ka papalū. Hoʻopau nā palahalaha nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻao. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka ʻanohele ka mea hele ʻole i nā lau lau mai hoʻokahi wahi.
ʻAʻole waiho i ka mea kanu i ka nui loa. ʻO nā lau pinepine ma lalo o ka hau me nā lau. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Mei. Ua hōʻiliʻili nā pua i ka nui o ka inflemcences inflorescences.
Ke noiʻi nei i ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano blackberry Agaveam, maopopo iā ia ke hua nui ʻana. Ma kahi ulu hoʻokahi e ulu a 20 ka nui o nā huaʻai. Loaʻa ka nui o kēlā me kēia i ka 4 grama. Hoʻopiha piha lākou i ka mid-August. Hōʻike ʻia e ke kiʻi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Loaʻa ka huina piha o 15 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.
Hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ke hoʻohua i ka makahiki no 15 mau makahiki. Hoʻololi ka lāʻau i nā frosts a i nā -30 tikeri. Pau ke anuanu. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maloʻo, lilo i nā hua liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi. Aloha maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ka lepo māla. ʻAnuʻu pale.
Nā rula no ka pae ʻāina
Ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana no nā blackberry Agawam ʻaʻole pono nā loea a me ka ʻike. Ke ulu i kahi mea kanu olakino, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau loiloi mua no ka kanu kūpono ʻana:
- Ke lawe ʻia nei i ka hua kanu ma ka pūnāwai. Ma kēia ala wale nō ka manawa a ka blackberry e wā i ka aʻa a hoʻololi i nā kūlana ola hou.
- Inā huono loa ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele, pono ka palena.
- Kuhi e pili ana i ka wehewehe o nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni o Agawam, e hahai ana i ka ʻae ʻana i ka wailua maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā wahi i mālamalama ʻia no kona ʻāina.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohui i kahi mullein liʻiliʻi, humus, a me ka superphosphate.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu ʻona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 cm o nā wana i kū ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka palena kahi i ʻike ʻia e nā wili a i ʻole ka meli conifer.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i nā lālani a i ʻole nā mea kanu. No kēlā me kēia mea kanu e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 2 mau mika ʻona. mika o ka ʻāina manuahi.
- Pono nā keʻokeʻo i kahi kākele i ka trellis. No kēia, ua huki kahi kelu ma waena o nā pou ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka kaula mua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.4 m mai ka lepo, ka lua - 1.2 m a me ke kolu - ma kahi lōʻihi o 1,7 m. Ke ulu nui nei nā mea kanu, e hoʻopili ʻia kāna mau pua i kēlā meʻa trellis.
Hāʻawi i ka wehewehe o ka blackberry ʻano, nā Agaves a me nā lula no ka kanu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomāla i kahi blackberry maoli ma kāna pūnaewele. E ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kahi ʻōlepa o kēia ʻano, he maʻalahi, ʻo ia kekahi mea nāna i kuhihewa ʻole e hana maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau lula kumu:
- ʻO nā mea kanu i hiki i ke mau makahiki he ʻelua mau ʻoki i ka hāʻule. Pono e ʻoki i nā wana āpau me ke ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua o nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pūpū a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kahakaha lalo o nā trellis. Pono e hana kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
- Pono ka Blackberry i ka inu ʻana i ka manawa maʻamau. Hana ʻia kēia me ka wai mahana i hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā peʻe wai i lalo o kahi lāʻau.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau. Mālama kēia i ka komo ʻana o ka oxygen maikaʻi i nā aʻa a pale i nā lau.
- ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia i kekahi manawa e ka pua piakee a me nā bea. I ka pale ʻana i kēia, kanu nā marigold a me nā calendula a puni nā lāʻau. ʻO nā aila kūpono i loko o kēia mau mea kanu e hoʻonele ai i nā pōpoki.
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu ai, e lawe ʻia ana nā hana me ka hoʻōla a me nā mea kanu nitrika. Eia kekahi, pono kahi manawa o ka manawa e hoʻolauna ai i nā hoʻomo potash.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā nui o nā kiʻi a me kahi wehewehe o ka ʻano blackberry blackberry ma ka Pūnaewele. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hōʻike wale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu maʻalahi i kēia berry ma kāu pūnaewele.
