Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Shakespeare e pili ana i ka daisy ma nā ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu loa: "ʻO kona kapa keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ana i ka naivety." ʻO kekahi mea kākau kaulana, Montgomery, kākau: "... Noho ʻo ka rose ma ke kauwela hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻaʻole make ka daisy." ʻAe, i ka panilū, akā maikaʻi ke ea wela o ʻEnelani, ʻike ʻia ka daisy i ka pua a kokoke i nā makahiki āpau a puni.
I ka Middle Edes, nā naita i loaʻa i ka ʻae a me ke aloha a lākou aloha e ʻokiʻoki i nā daisies pua i nā pale hao. Kauoha ʻo Louis IX no ka wahine a Margaret i kauoha e hopu i kēia pua me nā līlia ma ka hae o ka lahui.
Pale ka daisy. © Iain He WanlessMa kekahi o nā ʻano moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka like ʻana o nā daisies ma ka honua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hāʻule kahi kanaka waiwai nui i aloha me kahi kaikamahine maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia iā ia ma nā wahi a pau a hāʻawi i nā makana makamae i kona mau mākua. Akā ua holo akula ke kaikamahine, hūnā iā ia, a, no ka mea, ua nalowale ʻo ia i ka manaolana o ke ola, noi ʻo ia i ka palekana mai ka honua, a ua lilo ka honua i mea hoʻomalu, ulu nui a puni ka makahiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi ka daisy ma nā kuʻuna Lūkini. I ka wā i hele ai ʻo Sadko ma uka, ʻo Lububava, e ʻimi ana i kāna mea aloha, ʻimi koke i kahi manu iā ia. ʻO ka huapo o kona lei i ka ua ma luna o ka honua, a ʻo nā daisies i ulu mai nā penia.
Daisy, ʻ Latinlelo - Bellis.
ʻO Daisy kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Asteraceae, 10-15 cm kiʻekiʻe, terry, semi-ʻelua a i ʻole terry o nā kala ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe (koe wale no ka pōuli a me ka uliuli).
He 30 mau mea ulu e ulu ana ma Transcaucasia, Crimea, Western Europe, Asia Minor, a me North Africa.
ʻO nā mea kanu kūloko a me ka makahiki, herbaceous me ka rosette o nā lāʻau scapular a scapular-obovate paha ma ke kumu o ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lau lau. ʻO nā inflorescences he mau pōpō ʻono pōpilikia 1-2 cm ka lōʻihi o nā holoholona hihiu a hiki i 3-8 cm i nā ʻano māla. Aia nā pua Reed ma ke kaʻe o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke ʻano, tubular - liʻiliʻi, ma ke kikowaena o ka inflorescence. Hoʻopau ia ma ʻApelila-Mei. ʻO ka hua he achene. Ma 1 g, hiki i ka 7500 mau mea e mālama ana i ka hiki no 3-4 mau makahiki.
I ka floriculture hoʻonani, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea 1 ʻano.
Pale ka daisy. © KENPEINā hiʻohiʻona
Kahua: makemake i nā wahi kūlohelohe, akā hiki ke ulu me kahi shial partial, i ka nui o ka wā wela. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou e ka paʻakikī paʻakikī hoʻoilo.
O ka lepo: nā mea ulu ʻole e ulu pono ʻole, e ulu ana ma luna o nā mea kanu, hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia, akā hoʻoulu hou aʻe i nā loina māla e ulu me nā waiwai o humus.
Mālama: koi aku i ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai, ua lilo ka nui o nā inflorescences a nalowale i kā lākou terry. Hoʻomaopopo loa ka moʻomeheu i ka hānai wai no nā puna wai mua: 15 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 30 g o superphosphate maʻalahi, 7-8 g o ka pālea pākahi ma 1 m2. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka loea a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua, pono ke kāohi i nā hīnaʻi pua. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa me ka nui o ka wai i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hāʻule paha nā daisies. Ma kahi e pau ai ka hau a i ʻū ʻia paha e ka makani, e kuhikuhi ʻia e uhi i nā mea kanu me nā lau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopau i nā mea kanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha: Laha ʻo ka lelo ʻo Daisies i nā maʻi, akā ke ʻeha nei lākou i ka hiʻu e nā mycoplasmas: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā inflorescences, hoʻonui ʻia ka peduncle, hoʻēmi ʻia nā lau a haʻalele i ko lākou maʻamau (discolored). ʻO ka maʻi pinepine ka hōʻike ʻana iā ia iho i ke kauwela kauwela. Kēia mea neʻeneʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka honua. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hoʻopau ʻia ka daisies e nā ʻōpoki, i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa paha ka pau ʻana o ka pauka wulu. I kēia hihia, maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lau e nānā keokeo a hina ʻole paha. I mea e pale ai i nā mea kanu, hoʻopuka wai manawa a pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nui o ka loea.
Pale ka daisy. © Halele HallLeʻaleʻa
Hoʻonani ʻia ʻo Daisies e nā hua, kehele lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o Iune - i ka mua o Iulai ma luna o nā kuaha. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 7-10. Pihi ka huahele e like me ke kumumanaʻo 10 x 10 cm, a i ka mahina o ʻAukake, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi wahi mau, e mālama ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 20 cm. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua keiki mai ka hua pilikino. Akā inā e ulu ʻoe i nā daisies e hoʻohana wale i ka loina pilikino, a laila nalowale nā ʻano varietal i nā makahiki - e lilo ka liʻiliʻi i nā inflorescences a lilo i maʻalahi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻāpana a me nā ʻokiʻoki e mālama i nā ʻano waiwai nui, ʻoiai hiki i ka wā lūlū hua ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi ikaika o nā hua, nā mea kanu heterogeneous i ke kala a me ka terry. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ulu lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAkake-ʻeiwa o Kepakemapa, akā hiki nō i ka puna. Ua māhele ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i nā ʻāpana 4-6. No kēia kumu, kokoke i nā lau āpau e ʻoki ʻia mai nā koikoi maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa, ke waiho nei nā petioles, a ua hōʻoki ʻia nā aʻa ka 5-8 cm (e kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoulu hou a maikaʻi hoʻi nā ola kanu). Inā ʻaʻole he aʻa ʻo delenki, ʻaʻole lākou e kiola ʻia, no ka mea e ulu hou nā mea hou mai ka waihona o ka lau petioles. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā pua pua. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā ʻaoʻao rejuvenated i kahi aʻa a hoʻomau ka pua. Ke hui nei i ka mahina ʻo Mei-Iune, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā lau me ka pahi, kanu ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo a i ʻole nā ʻūlū me ka lepo lepo. Kūpono ka ʻōpala i nā hebedoma ʻelua a pua i ka makahiki aʻe. Hiki ke kanu a lilo i ka daisies a me ka pua.
Pale ka daisy. © veroniqqueHoʻohana
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka daisy he "greens mobile", kūpono i nā pā liʻiliʻi a me nā māla nui.
ʻO ka koho e leʻaleʻa he kahakaha ʻano portable. I mea e nani ai ka nani, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka waiho ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā moku mea kanu. ʻO ka pahu, nā pōhaku, nā kīʻaha mau loa, nā ʻalā, nā vases, nā ʻano lāʻau (nā pahu wili, nā pahu manu) a me nā ipu i hana ʻia i ka palaka ke hiki ke lilo i ka hope. ʻO kēia mau kikoʻī pālahalaha i kau ʻia ma nā kihi mālie o ka māla, kahi kokoke i ka wahi hoʻomaha, kokoke i ka wai, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pākau a i ʻole ka pahele, ma ka lānai, ma ka palena o ka pā.
Hiki i ka daisy ke lilo i kumupaʻa ma nā wahi ʻona a me nā semi-shaded e like me ka nui o ka nui. I kēlā mau kūlana, he wai nā nani a he nani ia, a mau nā lau hou a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka wā e pau ai. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā daisies ma kahi hui, ʻaʻole like, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu. I mea e like ai ke nani o kahi hui, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ia, he mea pono ia e pili pono i nā loina i wehewehe ʻia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
Pale ka daisy. © anne arnouldʻO ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole e kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e waiho i waena o ka hui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 1/3 o ka lōʻihi a me ka hohonu o ka hui holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ulaula hoʻonaninani a me ke kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano nui. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā wahi i koe me nā daisies o kahi ʻano ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēiaʻano like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hui o nā daisies i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu stunted, e hoʻohana ana i nā conifers ma o ke ʻano nui o ka hui holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā loko wai hoʻonaninani me kahi daisy a me nā mea nani e nānā nani a he akahai.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, kahi mea ʻole: e kahe ana o nā hale hoʻihoʻi o ka mokupuni mai ka daisies, a kau ʻia ma nā wahi kūikawā. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻolilo iā lākou: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka waihona umu me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e ninini ʻia me ka wai aniani, ua maloʻo, hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻano kāwele a me nā mea kanu. He mau mea ʻole ʻo Daisies, a nani nā papa hana i kēia manawa - e hauʻoli nui nā mea kipa.
Kālū pinepine ʻia kahi daisy ma luna o nā ʻoka ʻo Moorish. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia nā daisies iā lākou iho i nā ʻulā, kahi i ʻāpiki wale ʻia ai lākou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia nā mākaʻu o ka lau i ka ʻāina. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences no nā bouquets miniatur.
Nā Māhele: hele maikaʻi me nā pua pua ulu (hyacinth, tulip, daffodil, poina-me-ʻole, pansies).
Nā ʻōpiopio
Daisy perennial - Bellis perennis.
Kahu kanu, mea kanu ʻia he biennial, 10-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he palu a oblong-ovate paha me kahi apol i kahi kekehi a me ka petiole winged, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosal basal, e ulu ana i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka lūlū. ʻO Peduncles nui, ʻaʻohe lau, lauoho lauoho-pubescent, 15-30 cm kiʻekiʻe, ulu i ka lua o ka makahiki. Inflorescences - kete, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, 3-8 cm ke anawaena, me nā ʻula nui a i ʻole nā pua tubular e kū ana ma ka periphery, a me nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻoniʻula manu - i ke kikowaena. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā lau a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ka hāʻule i lalo o ka hoʻoilo, a pua nā daisies i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau e pua i ka pūnāwai a i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, akā i loko o ke aniani a ke anuanu, e wehe nā pua i mua o ke anuanu. Ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu wela, lilo ka nui o nā inflorescences a nalowale i kā lākou terry. ʻAkahi nā liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, 'oval, ka melemele. Ma 1 g e pili ana i 6000, kahi lōlani o kahi e hala ana he 3-4 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi iā ia i ka hua kanu nui, kahi maikaʻi e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea kanu. Ma ka moʻomeheu, kokoke like ʻole o ka palapala ke hoʻohana ʻia.
Pale ka daisy. © Gareth WilliamsʻOkoʻa ʻē ka assortment ʻokoʻa. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻano, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa o lākou:
- ʻO Schneebal - nā mākaʻu keʻokeʻo;
- Beethoven - kūmole inflorescences;
- Etna - heʻeleʻele ulaula ka inflorescences;
- ʻO Rosa Gigantea - me nā pālahalaha ʻulaʻula ulaula;
- Pimponette - nā kala uila-ʻulaʻula, i like nā pompons;
- Dresden Kina - nā māka wai kala ʻole;
- ʻO Rob Roy - nā hōkē pulu.
Wahi a ke ʻano o ka inflorescences, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole: Daisy perennial reed (Bellis perennis var. Ligunosa) a me Daisy perennial tubular (Bellis perennis var. Fistulosa). Ma waena o nā pūʻulu ʻelua, hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu me nā pālua ʻelua, semi-ʻelua a maʻalahi (ʻaʻole ʻelua). Loaʻa ʻole nā kānaka ʻelua i nā lālani o nā kahe honi a me nā pua pua a tubular paha a me kahi pākaha nui o nā liʻiliʻi, tubular - melemele. He 4 mau lālani nā pua pua i hoʻopiha ʻia a me nā pahu wai o nā puna tubular. I nā waihona terrycences, uhi piha nā pua nani i nā mea tubular liʻiliʻi, akā i ka nui o nā ʻano, i ka wā e pau kā i ka inflorescences, ʻike ʻia ia. Ma ka nui o nā inflorescences ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou: liʻiliʻi - 2-4 cm ka ʻāpana; waona - 4-6 cm; ka nui - ʻoi aku ma 6 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano me nā uniona a me ka melemele o nā pua kūloko. I ka moʻomeheu mai ka wā kahiko, nā ʻano mai ka 17 kenekulia.
ʻO ke palupalu mālie, e like me kā mākou hana maʻamau e noʻonoʻo i kahi daisy, ʻo kēia lā ke ʻike nei i kahi ʻano māla kūlohelohe maoli. Ma waena o nā mea i kuhi ʻole ʻia o ka hoʻopili Benari a me nā hua kanu ulu mea i ka wae ʻana o kēia hōʻoki, pono mākou e ʻike i ka ʻano salmon-pink Robella 15 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā inflorescence d 4 cm ka nui o nā pua tubular paʻa paʻa. He gula mekala "Fleroselect".
ʻO nā hōkū hou hou o Rominette (Rominette Series) - kakahiaka nui, 12 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kīʻaha d 2 cm o ke ʻano hoʻomanaʻo, paʻapū terry, ma nā kumu lāʻau ikaika. He palena maikaʻi loa a me nā daisy ipu, e hoʻomohala ana i kahi kākala pua pua a i ʻole ka nui. Hoʻohui iā 4 mau waihoʻoluʻu, e komo pū nei i kahi kākala maoli.
Daisy perennial, ʻano "Habanero Red". © Derek RamseyʻO ka Habanera Series kaulana me nā hīnaʻi lancet d 6 cm komo maikaʻi ka lehulehu i ka puna seedling fairs. ʻIke nui ia i ka wā e pili ana i ka viola. ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa 4, ʻo ke kapa nani loa ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Tasso (Hōʻike Tasso) - he ʻano kīpona pompom, 12 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kīʻaha pālahalaha nui me nā pua tubular. Kono nā mea kanu, mālama ʻia, pua ma mua o Habanera. Novelty o ka makahiki - Stroberriz ep Cream.
Ke kali nei i kāu ʻōlelo i ke ulu ʻana o kēia mau mea kanu!
