ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau he mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Asteraceae. I ke kūlohelohe, kūpaʻa ia i uliuli, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, burgundy a me ka melemele. Ua ulu aia ma waena o nā huaʻī o ka palaoa ma ka māla. ʻO nā kolokolo, e like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ʻano like me nā hau hulu manu. E ulu nui ana lākou. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i nā māla pua a i nā māla hale. ʻO ke kiʻi ka hōʻoia ma kēia.
E kaulana loa ka bula a ʻalaʻula ua kapa ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 80 cm. Ma luna o ka lāʻau, aia i hoʻokahi mau terry a i ʻole semi-pālua ke kihi a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o hope.
Kālau ʻia kēia pua i ʻAsia, ʻAmelika a ʻoi loa hoʻi ma Europa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i ʻApelika ʻAmelika. Loaʻa nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i 500 mau ʻano lāʻau o kēia mea kanu, ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena o nā kihi o ka pua a me nā hīnaʻi inflorescences. He cylindrical a me spherical, e like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi.
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻano kohi
ʻO nā pae aʻe i koi ʻia:
- ʻAe ʻālaʻi. Perennial, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 cm, me nā pua uliuli e pua ana ma Iune-Iulai.
- Puke piu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka ʻulaʻula o nā lau (keokeo-ʻōpala o lalo). I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 80 cm. ʻO nā pua nā pua heʻulaʻula i ka kala, me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO nā pua nui i poʻo nui (i ke kiʻi) ua loaʻa i nā pua hopu a ʻāpana a me nā pua nui a hiki i 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi.
- Nā pua nani. He cirrus-dissected nā lau a me nā pua ʻulaʻula-pua, spherical i ke ʻano a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm wale nō.
- He ʻulaʻulaʻula, a kiʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika ka grungy (photo).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka mea kanu i ke kiʻi o nā pua. E nānā i nā kūlou.
Kūkulu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kāna pua pua nā flavonoids, dyes, ascorbic acid a me ka carotene. ʻO ka decoctions maikaʻi loa a me ka infusions o nā mea kanu.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka pua i kahi diuretic maikaʻi, anti-inflammatory, choleretic a me analgesic hopena.
Ua lawe ʻia kahi decoction o nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā ʻauʻau me kahi decoction o kēia mea kanu e hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi gynecological, eczema, rheumatism, diathesis, ʻehaʻeha, maʻi āpau a me ka dropsy.
Akā nā mea pua, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau contraindications. Pono ia e hoʻopili ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka a i ka lāʻau paʻakikī wale nō.
Ke noi ma ka cosmetology
Hiki i nā mea hōʻola o ka mea kanu pili aku i ka ʻili ʻaila, me kaʻaila kaawale a hāʻule i ka lauoho, no ka mālama ʻana i ka seborrhea. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o nā pua pua. Hiki iā lākou ke holoi i ko lākou poʻo ma hope o ka holoi ʻana a hoʻoilo ʻia i loko o ka pena.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻula o nā pua i ka vodka e holoi i ka ʻili ʻili me kahi pale ʻoi. Akā ua aʻo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻōpū me ka wai (1: 1).
Ke ulu nei ka lā'ōpala
Pono e ulu pono i nā pua ma ka māla i nā wahi kahakai. Inā hana ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e kanu ʻia nā ʻano kāla lāʻau ma ka lālani mua i loaʻa iā lākou ka mālamalama.
E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōwili. ʻO ko lākou ʻano kiʻekiʻe e nānā nui loa i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻonani wale nā pua, akā pale i ka lepo mai ka lepo.
Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā paʻi pua me ka hoʻonani i nā moena pua. Hōʻike maʻalahi kēia i ke kiʻi.
Ma nā pua nani, nānā pono ia me nā perennials poppy a me calendula. Ua pua lākou i hoʻokahi manawa, hana i kahi ʻula kūlohelohe. No nā mauna alpine pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu.
Nā lāʻau kanu kūlū no ka ʻōkala
ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha nā kolana ua hui pū me nā mea kanu penei:
- ʻulaʻula hae;
- he waihona;
- blue-blue alpine manga;
- Mea i ka puki a Fassen.
Kūpono ʻia nā makahiki i nā pahu balota a i loko o nā kahe ma nā pahu window ma waho.
E lulu i nā hua i ʻApelila-Mei. Pono ka lepo i ka momona me ka acidity kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one ma ka lepo lepo. I ka lepo waikawa, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lime (1 cm layer) hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki a he wale nō i ka ngahā.
No ka nui o ka pua, hiki ke hana i ka lole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano pālaʻu makahiki
Kūpulu ʻia nā makahiki ma ka wahi ākea i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi transplant no ka mea ʻae ʻia ka maikaʻi.
Inā pono nā mea kanu, a laila pono e ulu ma nā papa peat. Pono nō ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea ma ka hopena o Mei.
Pono e pena ʻia nā mea pana, e waiho ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā pua a hiki i 30 cm.
Hoʻohālikelike ma ka mahele o ke aʻa
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano mea no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā perennials. I ka lā o ʻAukake, pono e ʻili ʻia nā pua, ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau, a waiho wale no 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa mai ka lepo, holoi a ʻoki i 2 mau ʻāpana. Pono nā māhele āpau i 2-3 mauʻu.
Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Delenki i nā luawai waiʻu. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻakena 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Akā e maloʻo ka ʻāina no ka lawaiʻa. E hiki mai ana e pua hou nā pua.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hua kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka mohai nā mohala ma ka inflorescence e maloʻo loa, a e hoʻomāliʻu ana kona kikowaena. Pono nā inflorescences puaʻa mālama i 3 wiki ma kahi maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. A laila e lulu i nā huaʻala i waho o ke poʻo a mālama i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa ma ka mahana o ka lumi.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia ka laupili me ka wilus fusarium. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia maʻi. No laila, koi ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana, ʻaʻole wale ka mea kanu ponoʻī, akā, ʻo ka lepo hoʻi. Kīpī ʻia ka lepo me ka lehu, hoʻomāmū ʻia me ka nawaliwali nawaliwali o ka manure a i ʻole foundationazole.
