Aloha nui e nā māla, nā māla a me nā māla. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā kukama no ka ulu ʻana i ko mākou moena, i nā hale liʻiliʻi, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma lalo o nā hale. A makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo inā ʻoi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka māla pua i nā māla, nā parthenocarpic hybrids, ka poʻe i makemake ʻole i ka pollination, ʻoiai he leʻaleʻa loa ia ka poina i nā ʻano, nā mea e piʻi ʻia nā ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ka mea, ʻo ia paha, nāwaliwali liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi. ʻAe, ua maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi, akā naʻe, no ka paʻakai ʻana, hiki paha i nā kukama maikaʻi. A i kēia manawa he nui kāu mau hale liʻiliʻi, nā lāʻau lāʻau. A, heʻoiaʻiʻo, nā kukama maikaʻi loa - he maopopo loa he mau pollinator bee varietal lākou, a, me he mea laʻana, no ka hapa nui kēia mau kukami ʻākala ʻeleʻele. ʻOpiki koʻikoʻi ka ʻili. He maikaʻi nā kukama i ka holo ʻana, ma kahi e waiho ai, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi - ʻaʻole maloʻo lākou, ʻaʻole maloʻo, a laila paʻakai ʻia i nā pā nunui.
ʻO ke alo o nā Luna Hoʻonaʻi ʻAliuma Nikolai Petrovich Fursov e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā hua kukama no ka ulu ʻana i ke kauwela kauwelaʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia nāwaliwali no nā maʻi e pale iki i kēia mau kukama mai ka parthenocarpics, mai nā hybrids. ʻO nā mea ʻole e hoʻokuʻi ana, me lākou, ʻoi aku ka hopohopo, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku nā mea ʻoluʻolu a koi aku, me ke ʻano he kānāwai. Hiki i kēia malu ma nā arcs, a i ʻole nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i kahi wela. Manaʻo wau e ʻike maopopo ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia nō ia ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano, nā kukama parthenocarpic, ka mea i ʻole i loaʻa i nā pua kāne, ʻaʻole pono nā manamana lima, ʻo lākou ka mea e ulu maikaʻi ana i nā kūlana paʻa i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma laila ua hana lākou i nā hua i kākau ʻia ma nā annotations ma ka paina. mika.
Eia hou, e hoʻomanaʻo nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu ma waena o Rūsia, ka Non-Chernozem Territory, e hoʻomanaʻo e ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua o nā kukama a me nā hua lāʻau ʻai e hana ai nā hua. Ma hea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili i nā hua? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā wahi o ka mahiʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi i hoʻomanahana ai ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. No laila, ua ʻike pololei ʻia kēlā mau palapala i kākau ʻia, i nā hoʻohālike, i ka Teritori Krasnodar. Inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi, a laila hiki ke loaʻa kēia hua. Akā, ma ke kānāwai, ma ke kihi waena o ka Non-Black Land Region ka maikaʻi loa o ka wā, ua emi ka māmā, ua liʻiliʻi ka lā, no laila, ʻo ka hopena o 32-38 kg, ʻo ka mea kākau i kekahi manawa i kākau ma luna o nā ʻāpana, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa.
ʻO nā Parthenocarpics ʻokoʻa i ka nānā ʻana iā mākou i kahi pua, ʻike mākou i kekahi pua me kahi ovary, he hana maʻamau ia i nā pua a i ʻole paiina. A maopopo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i ka 2, 4, 6 nā pua hiki ke puka i waho o ka sinus o ka lau hoʻokahi, a no laila nā ovaries, hiki ke hele i loko o nā keneta. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia mau kōlepa i ka poʻe, akā i ka laulā, aia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka wā he 40, a hiki nō hoʻi nā pua pua wahine he 50 ke puka mai hoʻokahi sinus.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke koho ʻana i nā parthenocarpics, a eia naʻe, e aʻo aku wau iā ʻoe i nā mea kanu āpau i kanu i nā kukuna o nā kukama piula ma lalo o ka uhi. No ke aha la hoi? No ka mea, ke hana pinepine nei nā pua pua nui, hoʻomaka ka pua mua, ulu ka lua i kēia ulu ʻana, a ʻo ke kolu kekahi nāwaliwali ka ikaika. A i ka wā e ulu a ka mea mua, ke piʻi ka mea hope, ke kolu o ka lā, ka ʻōlelo mau, ʻaʻole ka ikaika, hoʻololi lākou i ke ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻano maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole paha lākou e loaʻa ka nui. A inā ua haumia kēia mau pua i nā pi, ua loaʻa iā lākou i ka hae, i loko o kēia hana a laila e huli aʻe nā kukama i piha. No laila, mai poina, ʻaʻole hikiʻole kēia hana. E kanu ʻia nā mea kanu 2-4 i ka hoʻomaka a ma ka hopena o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻoi aku ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Kūkū hua i loko o ka pale pepa pepa 
Kūpono me ka ʻaha hua mālama mālama hānaiMakemake wau iaʻu e ʻike i kēia. Mālama ʻia nā kukama i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi loa, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua a pau ke kākena no ka wā lōʻihi, akā i nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa, a i ka hapa nui, nā kukama varietal, nā huaʻaina i pīpī ʻia i ka nui, he nui wale lākou, ua kau ʻia i loko o ia ʻano kīʻaha maʻamau, ma ke ʻano wale nō. ʻO nā parthenocarpics maikaʻi - e like me ke kānāwai, nā hua kūʻai he nui, inā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelima i 50 a 70 mau rubles - e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pākuʻi lua. Ma ke kānāwai, he metallized, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ʻoe e mālama mau i ka haumia, e pale ai i kekahi pōpilikia, ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā kukama, inā hiki, i ke kālua pālua. He makemake kūpono ua uhi lākou, ʻo ia, ka mālama ʻia me ka mākaukau e pale ai i nā hua mai nā maʻi, a hoʻohui pū i ia ʻano pālua like ʻelua e hiki ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o nā hua kanu i ka mōʻī iho.
E kaʻu mau mea aloha, e nānā pono ʻoe i kēia. A inā ua hewa koke ʻoe a pau i kahi hua me nā hua ʻōlelo "A hiki iā 2017" a makaʻu ʻoe, a laila lapuwale. E mālama pū lākou iā ʻoe ma 2018 a me 2020, inā lākou e kīpē ʻia i loko o ka pauku kālā.
Hana ʻia me kahi hopena kūikawā o nā hua kukala i loko o kahi peke metallized houʻĀnō e hoʻopau koke au, e hōʻike aku wau iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka pauku metallized a me ke ʻano o nā hua i hoʻoili mua ʻia.
E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā hua inlaid. Kāpae ʻia lākou a i kēlā ʻano i kahi pāloko. No laila e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i nā hua kūpono, ʻoiai inā he keu lākou.
Nikolai Fursov. PhD i nā ʻepekema Kūʻai
