ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mokritsa i kahi weuwl malino, kahi paʻakikī loa ka hakakā i ka wā e hiki aku ai i ka hale kauwela, ma nā māla lau a me nā māla. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo nā mea āpau i ka pili ʻana o ka pono, hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoihoi.
Mokrice ʻano kanu lāʻau Mawa asterster (ʻO Stellaria media) - kekahi ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo Zvezdchatka (Stellaria) pua ʻohanaCaryophyllaceae).
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā makika lāʻau i waena o nā mauʻu pōpoki e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiū waiu i nā kao a me nā bipi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka ʻoihana hana ʻalani no ka mālama manu ʻana i ka polū. I ka wā mua, he mea kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻai, a me nā mea kanu, a no ka hānai ʻana i nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, kahi mākou i kanu mua ai i nā hale kauwela. He lāʻau meli maikaʻi ʻo Mokritsa, akā hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kāna noi maikaʻi loa ma ka pono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau.
Woodlouse, a i ʻole Stellaria medium (Stellaria media).
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā makika lāʻau
Woodlouse, asterisk medium (ʻO Stellaria media) he mea kanu honu makahiki o ka ʻohana clove. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā kānaka ma lalo o nā inoa: hernia, grass grass.
Asterisk Medium - kahi lāʻau kanu makahiki mai ka ʻohana clove. Kūpiki ka aʻa, nāwaliwali o ke kumu, palupalu, pālahalaha a me ke ʻū ʻana mai ka lōʻihi mai 10 a 30 cm. He kūlike nā lau, ovate, ʻōpiopio, he sessile, mauʻu loa he petiolate. ʻO nā pua kālai lāʻau ma nā wāwae wāwae lōʻihi, liʻiliʻi, aia i nā koʻi o nā lau o luna. ʻO ka hua o ka lice he kapeto oblong. Ma muli o nā pua e like me nā hōkū liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka mea kanu kekahi o kāna mau inoa - asterisk. Ka pua ʻana mai Mei a Kepakemapa. Ua ulu ʻo ia e like me ka weuweu, ma nā pāpū maloʻo - ma nā māla lau, nā mahina, nā kapa wai kahawai, ma nā kihi lāʻau, ma nā alapiʻi a me nā pali.
Kahua: Ulu maikaʻi nā lice lāʻau i nā wahi semi-shaded ma kahi ʻāina momona maikaʻi a maloʻo.
Leʻaleʻa: hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau a me nā hua, ke lulu nei i lawe ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila. Ma hope o ʻelua koho ʻana, ua kanu ʻia nā hua līa lāʻau ma kahi ākea ma kahi mamao o 4-5 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohana: He lāʻau kanu loiloi loa ʻo Woodlice i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā moena pua a me ke ʻano he loiloi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole he melemele paha.
Woodlouse, a i ʻole Stellaria medium (Stellaria media).
ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha e pili ana i nā lice lāʻau
He mana kupaianaha ʻo Mokrica no ka wānana i ka wā, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī ia no nā fluctuations i ke kō a me ke kala. I ka wā kahiko, ua wānana kēia lāʻau kanu i ka ua ma kahi kokoke. Inā hiki i ka 9 o kakahiaka i ka ala, ʻaʻole i ala ka pua a ka pua, a laila i ke ahiahi, ua ka ua. A ma hope o ka ua, lilo ka mea kanu i ka crystalline, e like me ia, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hua lāʻau i piha i ka wai, irradiated i ka lā. Mai aneʻi, mai, paha i kona inoa kaulana - i nā lice lāʻau.
Pehea e pili ai me nā lice lāʻau i ka wahi?
Hoʻopau ka paʻakai ma ka manawa wela. Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena he hāʻawi ia i 2-3 mau hanauna. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā lau hua lāʻau. I ka wā e ulu ai nā hua ma ka ʻālaʻi, ulu nā mea kanu a hoʻopau i kona ulu ʻana i ka makahiki aʻe. ʻO nā hana maloʻo nui loa, ʻaʻole i makaʻu iā ia.
I ka wā mua, ua kanu nā mea kanu, nā mea i hele ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, pua. E emi mai ma kahi o ka mahina e hāʻawi ai lākou i nā hua, a laila kanu koke a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, i ka manawa e hāʻawi ai i nā hua. I ka pūnāwai, e ulu pū ana nā hua i ulu i loko o ka lepo. Hoʻōla pinepine ka mea kanu i ka Mei. A e like me ka lāhui i kekahi hanauna ma hope o kekahi ʻano, ulu ka māla wahie mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa I ke kauwela, inā ʻaʻole ia e luku ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i ka huʻu ke uhi piha i ka ʻōpū o ke kahua.
Hoʻopilikia maoli ka ʻōpala uliuli no kēlā mau māla a me ka poʻe māla e hakakā nei me ia a ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hakakā. ʻO ka hana lā ʻana, e hānai ke kanaka i ka mauʻu a waiho i ka māla. He ʻokoʻa a Woodlouse a, inā maloʻo ka lepo, mauʻu ka ʻūhā, a ʻoki wale nō hoʻi i nā ʻāpana, e hana a a me ka ulu.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina me kāna mau hua he mea pono wale nō ke kaʻe o ka papa luna, e like me nā kuʻuna hou o nā mea kanu mai ka lepo. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ma ka honua, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā hua lāʻau lāʻau ulu a hiki i 30 mau makahiki! No laila e ʻohi ʻia ka mauʻu i mua o ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā hua. Pono e lawe ʻia nā kiʻi mai waho o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ke kihi, kahi e waiho ai i nā puʻu.
Hoʻonohonoho wale ʻo Woodlouse i nā lepo me ka hopena a me ke ʻano ikaika. Inā he deoxidized lākou i kahi pH kūlohelohe, a laila e nalowale loa nā lau. ʻOi aku ka hana lima ma ka hāʻule wai, a i ka puna wai e hoʻohana ai i ka māla a i ka lepo cement a laila koho i nā mea kanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻole i ka lepo no ka māla.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i kahi kumulāʻau, ke kākā ʻana i ka hua, ke kanu ʻana me ka manure i ke ʻano, e kōkua i ka māla keʻa ʻole i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻano lau i kāna manaʻo.
ʻAe, nā lice lāʻau, pololei pololei loa, i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa, akā, ma waho o kēia, he mea maikaʻi loa ia, a he nani nā ʻano asterisks.
ʻIke ʻoloka
Genus Asterisk (Stellaria) loaʻa nā mea o 120 o nā mea kanu, ua lawe ʻia a kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahi, ka nui o nā ʻāina i ke anuanu a me nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu o nā hemispheres ʻelua, a me nā kuahiwi o nā subtropics a me nā ʻōpala.
Fork sprocket - Stellaria dichotoma
Siberia, Far East, Mongolia. In the mountain-steppe zone would up to 2050 m, along rocky, well-warmes slopes, sc sco, in rock cregices, at rock outcrops, granite screes, sand dunes, gravels gravels of dry dry channels, in desert steppes, pine forest-steppe.
ʻO ka wīwī.
Perennial me kahi kūpaʻa mānoanoa (5-15 mm). Nā kāpili he 10-30 cm kiʻekiʻe, kūloko, kāpili ʻia mai ka polescular glandular koʻikoʻi a me nā lauoho maʻalahi, lōlihi a kokoke i kahi kapa, maʻamau a cylindrical a i ka ʻaoʻao o luna paha o ka ʻāwīwī ʻia, dichotomously pohō mai ka kumu, e hana ana i nā lāʻau spherical. Nā lau (0.5) 1-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi, 1-8 (10) mm i ka laulā, mai ka heart-ovate i ka elliptic, spiky, me kahi pōkole pōkole ma ka pae o ka'ōpū, glandular pubescent a ʻānō paha, sessile. Nui nā pua, i kahi paʻakikī, aneane hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka pīkoi, ma ka lōʻihi, paʻakikī, kapa kelepaʻi, kūpeʻe palaki; Sepals 4-5 mm ka loa, 1.5-2 mm ākea, kuhikuhi, makiki-lanceolate, ʻōpiopio olakino, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻāʻī loa. ʻO nā ʻōlima maʻa iki a i ʻole ka like me ke calyx, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka 1 / 2-1 / 3. Anele a ʻeleʻele paha keʻokeʻo, approx. He lōʻihi he 0.5 mm ʻona paha kahi pahu e like me 3 mm ka lōʻihi, ka pōkole ma mua o ka calyx, spherical-ovate, 2-3-hua. ʻOi like 2 mm ka lōʻihi, aneane ʻeleʻele, ʻōpiopio, ka puna wai i loko o kahi kūlana a maikaʻi a tuberous i kahi kūlana ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ke kua.
Stellaria cereal - Stellaria graminea
Hoʻoulu iki ia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o kēia ʻāina, koe wale nō ʻo Transcaucasia.
ʻO ka asterisk ka cereal.
Kūpono kūloko me nā branched, tetrahedral kiʻekiʻe 10-40 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ka neʻe, kūlike laina a me nā lanceolate, a hiki i 4 cm lōʻihi, ciliate ma ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻolaha ka inflorescence, lehulehu-pua. Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela a pau. ʻO ka pahu kahi pahu pahu. Nānōloli.
Ma ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano gula me nā pua melemele. ʻO ka puka maoli ka mea paʻakikī loa.
Asterisk lanceolate a paʻakikī-leaved - Stellaria holostea
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus, Asia Minor, Iran a me Siberia Komohana. Hoʻoulu ia i nā ulu decidous, coniferous a coniferous-deciduous ma kahi lepo maikaʻi.
ʻO ka asterisk ka lanceolate a maʻemaʻe ʻole.
ʻO ka lau nahele perennial me kahi koikoi momona a branched. Nā kumukūʻai a hiki i ka 15-40 cm kiʻekiʻe, tetrahedral, hoʻokiʻekiʻe, hoʻōla aʻe. Nā lau i ka sessile, ʻokiʻoki-lanceolate, ʻĀneka 4-7 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi huluhulu nui a puni i ka ʻaoʻao. Ke keʻokeʻo nei nā pua i kahi paniculate inflorescence a hiki i 1.5-2 cm ke anawaena a hiki i ka hapalua bifid petals. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei-Iune no nā lā 15-20. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau e ka ulu o ka mea ulu lāʻau ma muli o kona wikiwiki a me ka ulu lōʻihi. Hiki i nā pākeke ke ulu pālahalaha i kahi mamao a 1 m i kēlā me kēia kau.
Hoʻohana ka ʻula a me ke kuahiwi no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā wahi nui ma waena o nā kumulāʻau i nā wahi o ka lā o ka lā e pehu i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻopuka wikiwiki ia i nā wahi kaʻawale, loaʻa i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo nani e hele i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo, akā make maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo. Kūpono ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua ma muli o ka nui o nā pua pua nui.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka lāʻau lāʻau
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Mokrica i ka anti-inflammatory, hypotensive (manaʻo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko), nā waiwai antianginal; modereka choleretic a me ka diuretic.
Ma kahi papa antianginal, ʻo ka asterisk medium e hoʻonui ana i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai e hoʻemi ana i ke koi o kona oxygen, he mea nui loa ia e pale ʻia a i nā hōʻoluʻolu. Kuhi ʻia kēia waiwai ma ka hoʻopalapula coronary a me nā hopena antihypoxic o ka stellate ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā flavonoids i hui pū me ka acid ascorbic a me ka huaora E.
Woodlouse, a i ʻole he kiko ʻaʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu lāʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā makika lāʻau, a i ʻole starlet, e hoʻohana i ka maka, i loko o ke ʻano o ka infusion a me decoction.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka mauʻu lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha o ka naʻau, cholelithiasis a me urolithiasis, a me nā maʻi maʻi o ka bronchi a me nā ʻalā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka infusion i hoʻolilo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau hypertensive, ka mea nui i ka hana mua, me ka maʻi ʻalā coronary. Holoi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā maka nāala. Inu ka palaka me nā ʻeha ma nā iwi a me ka ʻōpū.
E hoʻohana i nā lepa lāʻau no nā ʻauʻau therapeutic a me nā ʻauʻau prophylactic. He mea maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ka nettle, chamomile, mau lau o ka lehu ahi, ʻeleʻeleʻele, viburnum, birch, burdock a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kēlā mau ʻauʻau, no laila e loaʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hopena restorative i ka metabolism.
ʻO nā lole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka mauʻu iʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka decoction e hōʻike i ka mea i waho no ka rheumatism, radiculitis, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha.
Infusion
1 tbsp. ninini ʻia kahi pīpī o ka ʻoa maka me ka 1 o ka wai o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, koi ʻia no 30 mau minuke, kānana ʻia ma o nā ʻāpana 2-3 o ke ana o ka ʻula, ʻī ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka leo mua. Lawe iā 1/3 kīʻaha i 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma mua o ka papaʻaina.
Hoʻoholo
2 tbsp. ninini ʻia nā punetēpala o nā lako wai me 1 kīʻaha o ka wai wela, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka ʻauʻau wai no 30-40 mau minuke, kānana ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia ka nui o ka mea i ka mea mua.
Kālā waiwai
Hoʻohana lākou i ka mauʻu stellate hou i kā lākou meaʻai, kahi i kolo i ka mea kāpala, ka ʻuala masala, nā kime, nā huina, a me nā hoʻopiha piha ʻana.
I kona ʻano maka, he maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka asterisk i nā huʻu, ka hui pū ʻana me ia me ka wai wai, dandelion ʻōpiopio a me ka ʻihi.
Makemake mākou iā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi!
