ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana ma ka home

He pua nani ʻo Haworthia o ka ʻano henus, i ʻike ʻia e kona ʻano nani a me nā ʻano he nui. Kahi mea kanu ʻole i ka mālama a ʻae ʻia i ka mea kanu i ka home.

ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Haworthia ma Kapena ʻApelika Hema. Kuu maʻalahi kēia mea kanu i ka ea wela o ka ʻāina a me hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā ʻāina palilihune a maloʻo loa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā haworthia, e like me nā pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka makika a me nā mea e pono ai i nā lau ʻiʻo.

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia pua nani i ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 18, akā ua ākea wale nō ma hope o 100 mau makahiki.

He lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Haworthia, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ke like me ka nui 8-9 kenimika.

Haworthia ma ke ʻano

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nui o nā succulents he mau lau ʻiʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā kumu symmetrical, ʻāʻuku kahi paʻa ʻole ke kiko.

Wahi a nā ʻano koho, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā lau haworthia me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:

• i ko lākou ʻano, hiki ke kamaʻāina, lacental, a ʻoi, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻanuʻu e pono ai;
• ʻokoʻa ke waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau ʻulaʻula a i ke keʻokeʻo, uliuli, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli;
• hiki ke hoʻomākeo ʻia nā lau, kānana, a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ke ʻano o nā kīwī, nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nāʻaoʻao;
• ma nā lau hoʻi ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana ke keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​lula.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka unpretentiousness, hiki i ka haworthia ke hoʻohanohano no kona paʻa, me ka mālama pono, hiki ke ola lōʻihi ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.

I ka home liki loa nā haworthia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā piliona spike, kahi o nā pua liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, e kau ana ma luna o nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe. Lawe lākou i nā huahelu mea pono e kāʻei pono i ka mea kanu, a laila make ia. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka pā helehelena, pono e hoʻoneʻe koke.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu o ke kīnā i nā kākoʻo o ke kaikamahine he nui, e ulu wikiwiki nei i mua o nā kūlana maikaʻi.

Nā ʻĀina o Haworthia

I ka huina, aia ma mua o 70 mau ʻano o ka haworthia, me nā hui pū. ʻO nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia ka mea i kaulana loa iā lākou.

Waiwai

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o nā mea kuʻuna o kāna ʻano ʻano, ʻo ka lōʻihi, ke lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 12 kenimika.

ʻO nā lau, 3.5-4 cm ka lōʻihi a me 1-1,5 cm ākea, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kuʻi a ulu a kokoke ulu a lula. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele loa.

Waiwai

Aia hoʻi ma nā lau he nui ka nui o nā ulu keʻokeʻo, ma muli o ia mahuahua i kū'ē i nā kumu o waho.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncle he mau manawa o ka nui o ka mea kanu ponoi a he 1 mika.

Kāhea

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole, kūʻai lau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 4 kenimika a me ka laulā o 2.5, aia ka pūhaka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāina, a ʻike ʻia nā niho liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi.

Kāhea

Aia pū ma kēlā me kēia lau ke kiko like me kahi ʻāpana o nā kaula manamana. Ma vivo kahi mea kanu mau pua pinepine i kekahi manawa.

ʻUanā

Hoʻopiha piha kēia ʻano nalowale ʻāhewa, he lau kō nā lau, ʻolu maikaʻi. Ke kūpaʻa ʻia ka ʻula o ka mea kanu i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamalama a me ka nui o ka makika i hoʻopuka, hiki i nā pale keokeo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.

ʻUanā

Ma nā kihi o ka lau he nui nā ʻōnaehana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me ka palu;

Lōwahi

Ma kahi ala, ʻo kēia mea kanu i kapa ʻia he pygmy haworthia.

Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā pua pua ka mea hanohano loa a me ka miniatur. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēlā me kēia lau e loaʻa ai kahi pīhoihoi, aʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1 centimeter. O ke anawaena o ka papale e pili ana i ka awelika 5-6 kenimika.

Lōwahi

Atrofusca

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau o kēia mea kanu e kā lākou ʻōpio kūmole lahilahi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka lā mālamalama ua lilo lākou i ʻokoʻa a kū ʻia kahi hopena flicker. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi o 4-5 centimeter a me ka laulā o ka 2-3 sentimita.

Atrofusca

Lilia ole

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea kanu 12-15 kenimika, liʻiliʻi nā lau a ulu i ʻekolu lālani, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka ʻōpala a mai kahi mamao o ka pua e like me ka ʻala o ke ʻano.

Lilia ole

Me ka wā o ka makahiki, loaʻa ka lauhauia i kahi ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa ka lula i luna ma luna o ka pā, a hoʻomohala ʻia ka concavity ma lalo, aʻo ka piko o ka hiʻu.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka haworthia mai nā ʻano manuō ʻē aʻe?

He haworthy pinepine loa ʻūhā me ke aloe spinousakā, he nui nā mana koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea kanu.

1. I kahi wā'ōpiopio, hele nā ​​peni keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo 15 mm i nā ʻāpana o nā lau aloe, aia lākou i ka haworthia;
2. Aloe ulu wale ʻo Aloe, ʻoiai haworthia ano hona "kona nui";
3. ʻO ka maʻamau, haʻalele ʻo Haworthia i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi hana like ʻole, ulu a palaki paha, a i nā aloe he maʻalahi lākou;
4. Aia ka iwi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka haworthia, aʻo ka aloe he keʻokeʻo a ʻuʻuku paha.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau

ʻO Haworthia, e like me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama a mālama i nā kūlana ola.

ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka pua

ʻO ka maikaʻi, ʻo nā pua a like me ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kūkulu hema, hema a i ʻole ka puka hema, a he mea nui loa ia e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i ka lumi, akā i ka pale ʻana i ka hana o nā papa hana.

Haworthia aloha nui ʻia e ka lāaka, i ka manawa like he mau luku maka no ia.

ʻO nā pua ʻōpio nui (a hiki i 1 mau makahiki) ke mālama mau nei ia i ka pale ʻāpana, ma ia ʻano ke ʻano o ke aʻa a me ka wikiwiki.

No laila, ʻōlelo aku nā mea kanu ulu pua i ke nānā ʻana i ka mea kanu i ke kauwela, no ka laʻana, e kau ana ma kahi e pili ana i nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻohuli, hoʻonui i nā hola ʻona me ke kōkua o nā kukui kūikawā.

ʻO ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia mea kanu ka mea waena 23 a 27 degere. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka haʻahaʻa i loko o nā palena maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama home

Pono ka wai pua laulahakaohi ʻana ʻana i ka ulia o ka lepo i ka lepo. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i kahi manawa i 5-10 mau lā ma hope o ka honua i ka poti a maloʻo loa. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, e ninini ʻia ka wai mai ka sump.

Pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka wai no ka kōpī ʻana, no ka mea, he pā pōʻino ka mea kanu i ka wai.

Pono pū ʻoe e ʻae i ka wai ma nā lau a i ke kikowaena o ka waho.

Hiki iā Haworthia ke ulu a kū ma luna o nā lepo liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻo ke kapa lole ʻoi loa ke hana i ka wā e ulu ai. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili paʻakikī no ka cacti a me nā succulents, hiki iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ka ulu o ka pua.

Ka Hoʻomanaʻo Haworthia

Ua hānai ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi nuance koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka helu o nā mea kanu i noi ʻia, pono ia ʻo 2-3 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hōʻike i nā kuhikuhi.

ʻO kahi papa koʻikoʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi ʻano kūpono o ka mea kanu hoʻomaha manawa, e hāʻule ana i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki.

I ka manawa o kēia manawa, penei ka mālama ʻana i ka pua.

1. Pono ka lula me ka mea kanu e neʻe i kahi lumi māmā me ka mahana o ka ea +12-+15 tikeri;
2. Haworthia wai mahina ma ka mahina, inā 2 mau lā ma mua a 2 mau lā ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, pono ka pua i kahi wahi mahana;
3. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ke lohi no kēia manawa.

Kāikela

ʻO kāna waiwai koʻikoʻi no ka mālama mea kanu manawa kūponoʻo ia ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka manawa 1 ma ka 2-3 mau makahiki.

Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Haworthia, no laila ke koho ʻana i ka ipuhao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haka ʻana aku o ka pālahalaha ākea a me kahi ākea he mau kenimika ma ka nui o mua.

E like me ka lepo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāina i mākaukau na ka cacti a i ʻole ka succulents, a i ʻole kekahi o kēia mau ʻano me ka ʻano o:

• 1 mahele ʻōpala peat, 2 mau pā i hoʻonui i ka pālolo a me 1 hapa iʻa i nāʻa niu a i ʻole ka sphagnum moss;
• 5 mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i hoʻopau no ka cacti, 1 ʻāpana o ka ʻalā mai nā ʻulaʻula ulaula a me 2 mau ʻāpana kahawai;
• 3 mau lālā o ka lepo no nā mea kanu decid, 3 mau ʻāpana o ka pālolo, 3 ʻāpana o ke one a me 1 hapa o ka pālolo lepo.

Mākaukau i ka ʻāina kanu

Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻia a koho ʻia ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana:

1. Hoʻopili ʻia ka 1/3 o ka pākī i ka pākī palalula maikaʻi, ma hope o ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻāina hoʻopuni me ka papakū o 1,5 - 2 centimeter;
2. A laila e wehe ʻia ka pua mai ka ipu kahiko a E mālama pono i nā aʻa, inā i ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino, e ʻoki koke ʻia lākou me kahi pahi ʻoi loa, a ua ʻoki ʻia ke ʻoki ʻia me kahi hopena nawaliwali o ka fugnicide;
3. Ma mua o ke hoʻololi ʻana, pono kahi lāʻau olakino lā moe ma ke kaea, no nā pua me kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia kēia manawa i nā lā 10-12;
4. I ka pae hope loa, kau ʻia ka pua i loko o ka pā hao a pīpī mālie ʻia me ka honua, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana a me ka ʻāwili ʻana i ka lepo. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka haworthy.

ʻO nā hemahema maʻamau loa

ʻOiai ke ulu nei kahi mea kanu ulu ʻole, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ulu ke loaʻa nā pilikia.

ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i ka havrotia penei:

1. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i luna, a pā i ka lau i ka manawa like, lilo a lethargic a hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO ia ka mea he pua ʻaʻole lawa ka lā a pono e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka pot. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e lawe i kahi lole hou;
2. Hoʻomaka nā lau a maloʻo ka curl i kahi kikoʻī, e hoʻomaka ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona ma kahi lumi me kahi mea kanu anuanu loa a ina aia ma ka lula;
3. Inā loko o kahi haworthia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, huli koke lākou i ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, a laila nui paha i ka nui o ka phosphorus i ka lepo ma mua o ka maʻamau;
4. Nā Hoʻomaka ʻaʻano e ʻala ʻia ka lau o nā lau a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kolamu ʻāpana o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole;
5. I hoʻohāinu nui ʻana lilo nā lau lalo o ka mea kanu i ka wai a pau i ka helehelena. I kēia hihia, pono e maloʻo ka lepo no nā lā 7-10 mau lā;
6. Inā haʻalele ʻo Haworthia i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻo ia ka manaʻo i loko o ka lumi kahi e waiho ai ka mea kanu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ma ke ʻae ʻia e hui pū me ka pono ʻole;
7. Inā ka pua pua wela loa, a laila hoʻomaka nā lau, e kūloi a lūlū.

Ke pale nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pilikia i wehewehe ʻia ma luna nei he mea maʻalahi loa, ʻo ka mea nui ka lawena ʻole i nā kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia no ka mālama a mālama hou i ka pua.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Haworthia e nā pōpilikia, a ʻo nā maʻi i loaʻa, ʻo ka ʻōpala aʻa ka mea i loaʻa pinepine ma luna o ia mea.

ʻAno ʻaila

Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ʻeleʻele ai ka kumu o ka papa ʻaina, i kēia manawa hiki ke maʻalahi i ka pahu mai ka puka mai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka mea kanu penei:

• mahope iho o ka ike ana ka pala, ua loli koke ka haworthia, ke hoohalike hou ia ka lepo, a penikala ka potala me ka paapa;
• i ka wā o ka hōʻola, pono ia e nānā i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu i mea e maopopo ai kēlā mau wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻeleʻele. Nāna maʻemaʻe me ka pahi pahi me ka hopu ʻana o 2-3 kenimika o ke kino olakino;
• inā ua pālahalaha nui ka pala, a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pua.

ʻAno wī

Ke puka nei kēia mea kanu maʻi, lilo nā lau o ka mea kanu no ke ʻano like ʻole ʻulaʻula a iʻa paha, hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano a lilo i "marmer". Me ka laulaha o ka palahalaha o ka aʻa molo ma ka ʻāina a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka poti, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi kīwī e like me ka wili.

Ua hōʻea ʻo Rootworm iā Haworthia

E hakakā i ka pūpū penei:

• mea kanu hoʻopaʻa paʻa me ka kāʻei pepa a waiho aku i keia kulana no 1-2 mau la;
• i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua e hoʻonaninani ʻia nā lau me ka ethyl alkohol a ʻae paha i ka calendula;
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Fitoverm, Aktara, Fozalon, Intavir, etc. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole 3-4 i ka manawa o 2-3 mau pule.

Pale ʻia

Ma lalo o ka pale e kūkulu ʻia grey a ʻōpala pahake ulu ulu nei. Palolo ʻia ka lau a puni lākou i kona kala a make hoʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i nā scabies e like me kēia:

• pau ka ʻili ʻia o nā mea hihiu āpau;
• ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua a me kahi kīʻaha me ka hopena o ka mākaʻi a i ʻole ke aʻala acetic e waiho ia ma hope ona. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻia a waiho ʻia no nā hola 36-48;
• mai nā kumuhana, Actellik, Tanrek, Confidor, Metaphos, etc.

Nā Aphids

Noho nui nā pōpilikia o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o ka lau a hānai i kāna mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka wā hoʻonui, e hoʻomaka i nā lau a maloʻo.

ʻAno Hoʻomaʻikaʻi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā aphids wale nō ma o ke ʻano kemika wale nōpēlā, Spark - Bio, Inta-Vir, Aktara, Actellik. ʻO ka papa o ka hoʻōla ʻia o nā hopena 3-4 e pili ana i ka manawa o 10-12 mau lā, ʻoiai he pono e koho ʻia nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia.

Me ka pīpī o nā pōpoki, hoʻokahi hebedoma i hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka ʻalaka, ke kāleka, ka ʻoni ʻoni, ʻōwili wela a i ʻole ka lehu puaa.

ʻO nā hana pale nui i ka kanu ʻana i kekahi pua e nānā mau iā ʻoe no ka pōʻino a me ka mālama kūpono e kū pono ai i nā kānāwai āpau.

Ke ulu maikaʻi i kahi nani exotic - kahi haworthia pololei ma kāu windowsill ʻaʻole i paʻakikī loa e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia. Eia nō hoʻi, mahalo i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻohi ʻana i nā pua ʻokoʻa ʻole.