Ola Ola (Protea) - He pua nani loa mai ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOi aku ka ʻohana i nā mea he 400 mau pua, nā pua nui o nā ʻōpū like 25 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā mea kanu Evergreen me nā lau leathery he mau cone like me ka nui o nā inflorescences, ʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Kūpono ka mea kanu i ka inoa o ke akua kahiko o nā wai kai - Proteushiki, e like me ka kaao, ke hoʻololi i kona ʻano.
Nā ʻano hua maʻa o ʻAmelika
Loaʻa nā ʻano o nā protea i nā lau nani. ʻO ko lākou wahi ma ka ʻāpana, a me ka ʻōpala ikaika hoʻi, he ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka milkweed.
Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka pink pink a i ka ʻōlamei ulaula, ke komo me ka beige a me ke kala.
Ma ke kai kūlohelohe, hiki i nā lāʻau ulu ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 m, He mea maikaʻi loa kēia o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pua protea ka like me kahi artichoke: ʻo kekahi ʻano hua lāʻau i kapa inoa ʻia ma muli o ia mea.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:
- nunui-poʻo (Protea macrocephala);
- artichoke (Protea cynaroides);
- ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Protea lepidocarpodendron);
- nāhelehe (Protea repens).
Kūpono e like me ka mea nui i manaʻo ʻia ʻO Proteus poʻomanaʻo nuiangaʻa ʻōuli i nā petals ulaula. ʻO ka ʻōlapa waho e hoʻopili ana i nā petals scaly liʻiliʻi, smoky i ke kala.
Ulu-nui (Protea macrocephala)Nā ʻano hua Bush ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua o kaʻaila - ke kala kala, me kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā kihi: brown, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele lilac, a i ʻole poni.
Kekuhi (Protea lepidocarpodendron)ʻO ka laulā nui maʻamau Artichoke Protea. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā bouquets o kēia wā, a i nā hāmeʻa home.
Protea artichoke (Protea cynaroides)Mālama ʻo Protea ʻO Flaunts i ka hae o ka Republic of South Africa, he hōʻailona no kēia mokuʻāina.
Mālama ʻo Protea (Protea repens)ʻO ka pale i nā puʻu pua a me floristry
Nā Koholenbosch Botanic GardensAia ma kahi o Cape Town, loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike nui loa o kēia mau mea kupanaha e loaʻa ana i ke kai kūlohelohe.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Protea ma ka hihiu o ka ʻāina ʻEulika, ma ke kūkulu hema o ka muliwai Limpopo. He kamaʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika i India, Australia, a me Hawaii. ʻO kēia mau ʻāina mai ka mea i kū mai ai ka moʻomeheu iā mākou e hoʻonani i kahi pāne mare me kēia mau pua.
Ua lawe ʻia kahi nani nani me ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 19, kahi mea i pālahalaha ai i nā hui pilikino o nā hoʻohui a nā kamaʻāina like ʻole.
I nā'āina mau, ulu nā mākia ʻAmelika ma luna o kahi ʻenehana, i loko o nā hale ʻōhua paʻa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pua nani i ka floristry hou.
Hoʻohana nui ka ʻōpala ʻAmelika i floristry houHiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi kāne kāne i nā ʻōpala paila, nā pua nani i nā hana kuʻuna a ke hoʻolāʻau ʻia.
I kona ʻāina, ka mea kanu lilo ka nectar e like me ka meaʻai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hōʻiliʻili nona. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale nā iniseti wale nō, akā makemake nō hoʻi nā manu ʻona e ʻai i nā nectar o nā pua nui.
Ua loaʻa ka kaulana Artichoke i ka kaulana i loko o ka moʻomeheu o loko. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke ulu ma luna o kāna puka ponoʻī mai nā hua, aiʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka mea kanu pākeke.
Kāleka puaʻa - Protea:
Ke ulu nei i kahi pua mai nā hua kanu
No ka ʻāina pono acidified, lepo māmā. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻano i kūʻai ʻia no ka azaleas, a hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina iā ʻoe iho. Kāwili i ke one, ka ʻula, a me nā paila i nā ʻanuʻu like.
He kūpono ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi pahu kīʻaha hale maʻamau. E ninini i kahi papa o ka honua sifted me ka mānoanoa o 4 cm, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka honua mai ka pāʻai me ka wai mahana a paʻa.
Hoʻokomo mākou i nā huahe ma ka ili, a laila kāpīpī iā lākou me ka pā anana ʻula. Hoʻopili i ka uhi o ka pahu, a i uhi ai paha me ke aniani. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ipu i kahi wahi mahana, no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua āu e pono ai i kahi mahana o 22-25 ° C.
E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā mahina 2 mau mahinaa laila ua wehe ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka lua o nā lau, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā pilikino hoʻokahi. Nona, he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i kahi pālahalaha hohonu, ʻaʻole hohonu loa.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka huakaʻi hōʻola, hōʻolu o kekahi mau māla i ka ipu me nā huaʻai no hoʻokahi mahina, ma ke ʻano wela o 5-8 ° C (i loko o ka hale hana, a i ʻole nā pahu).
Hoʻopihaʻia ka pahu ipu me ka māno i ka ʻōpū, hoʻāla ʻia nā huaʻala e 1 cm. A laila kanu i ka lepo, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei.
Hiki ke ulu ʻia ka Protea mai nā hua kanuʻO ka mālama lāʻau makua a me ke kō
Ma kahi hale noho, kahi pua nani i kau ʻia ma ka puka makani hema. ^ E Ha yM. Mai makaʻu i nā mea ʻalā e kū mai ma luna o nā lau. Hiki ke palekana ʻo Proteus i ka hemahema o ka lā.
I ka hapanui o nā wahi (koe wale nō ma ka hema), e koi ʻia ke kukui ʻokoʻa me nā kukui māmā. E ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻūhā o Aferika.
ʻAʻohe pono e hōʻuluʻulu i ka shrubI nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka pua ma luna o nā ʻāina maloʻo maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi wale ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, akā nāʻuʻuku. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kauwela - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - 1 ka manawa ma 2-3 mau pule.
No ka irrigation ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā mea kanu kūloko.
ʻAʻole hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka mea kanuʻAʻole pono kekahi e hoʻopou i ka helehelena meaʻai. ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, inā pono, hiki ke kahili ʻia i ka pūnāwai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano coma transshipment.
Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hiki i kahi kikowaena i ke kauwela a 10 ° C, no laila e hōʻino ʻole ka hoʻoilo mai ka puka makani.
Me ka nui o ka wai, ua make koke ke ʻano o ka aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pipiʻi hou ʻana i ka wai.
ʻO ka lāʻau o Protea kahi mea kanu ākea a loaʻa.
Kūpono nui kahi mea kanu me nā lau nani nani i waena o nā pua.
ʻO ka pua me nā pua scaly nani e nānā nani, a i ka wā e pua a nā pua nui i nā kihi me nā pua lilac villi pua, ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻike.
ʻAʻole e nalowale nā lau kālā i lilo i ko lākou mau kukui a me ka lei nani. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomau ka pua, akā mālama ʻia kona ʻano a me ke kala. ʻO kēia mau pua nani i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā pūlima hoʻonani.
Ke ulu nui nei ka kaulana Proteus i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaukau i kahi ulu lāʻau no ka pua ʻana i kahi kūʻai pua.
Hiki i kahi pua hakahaka ma loko o ka pua pua i hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ka hoʻohui i loko o ke kaona i kekahi ʻano, e hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o kona mea nona.
