Hydrangea māla: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, nā kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka māka

ʻOiai ma kahi māla nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi pua i hui ʻia me nā pāpale nui a me nā kaila o ka hydrangea. Kēia maikaʻi kēia mea kanu nani ʻo ia ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hele ma waena. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano he Hydrangeas ma mua o 35 mau ʻano, aia nā ʻano e ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoilo i nā Urals a me Siberia. Akā me ka puni ʻole o kou ʻāina i loko o kou māla, ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi nani, pono ʻoe e noi i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o kona kanu ʻana, mālama a me ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ka māla Hydrangea: nā kiʻi, nā ʻano, nā ʻano like ʻole

ʻO ka hapanui o nā hydrangea nā lāʻau lāʻau, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO lākou āpau he mau lau nui a liʻiliʻi paha, a me nā pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā panicle a corymbose inflorescences wale nō. Aia nā inflorescences āpau ma nā kihi o nā pua a loaʻa i nā pua kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu paha keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha he uliuli.

I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hydrangea a panicled hydrangea wale nō e ulu ana he mea kanu mau mea kanu i loko o nā māla o ke kikowaena Lūkini.

Kahua Hydrangea - kiʻi

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lulu i ka mika a me ka hapa i ke kiʻekiʻe, he lau oval nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o hiki i 20 cm. ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka lau pubescent ka ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi kīwaha i ke kumu a notch i nā kihi. Ma luna o kā lākou i ka laulu, a ma lalo o ko lākou aʻala puhipaka. Kohi ʻia nā pua nui a me nā pua liʻiliʻi i huki ʻia i loko o ka corymbose inflorescences e pua ana i ka hapa mua o Iulai.

He kūpono no ka māla ʻana ʻO ka ʻano hua lāʻau hydrangea e like me kēia:

1. ʻO ka hua like "White House" kahi lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Ma nā wana o kāna mau pua, ua ʻōlaʻi ʻia nā pua waiʻala nui, e pili ana i ka hau ma ke keʻena hau-keʻokeʻo a me nā pua momona keʻokeʻo.
2. Hoʻopili ke ʻano o nā "Invincibelle Spirit" i 0.9-1.2 m ʻO ia mau pua nui e pili ana i nā pua sterile. I ka wā mua, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala kala kukui ʻulaʻula, a ma hope e palupalu ana i kahi ulaula.
3. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o "Incrediball" a wīwī, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,1-1,5 m, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inflorescences keʻokeʻo nui.
4. ʻO ka lahilahi High Starburst kahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa me nā wīwī palupalu e hiki ai ke wāwahi ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā inflorescences nui. ʻO ka inflorescences e pili ana i nā pua terry i ka diameter a hiki i 25 cm.
5. Nā pua like ʻole o "Annabelle" me nā pua kūloko keʻokeʻo e hoʻokumu i nā inflorescences nui me ke anawaena a hiki i 25 cm.

ʻO Panicled Hydrangea - nā ʻano, kiʻi

Hoʻolaha ka hydrangea panicled mai ka nui o ka nui o ka pua i loko o ka arboreal, nona nā pua nui a me nā pua liʻiliʻi. ulu a 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā kanu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kala. No ka manawa mua, keʻokeʻo nā pua pua, ma hope o kekahi mau mea i loaʻa iā lākou ka pink pink, a e huli i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hopena o ka pua. ʻO nā lau nui o nā ʻano panicled nā ovoid a i ʻole elliptical. Mai lalo mai lākou palaha nui, a mai luna mai.

Hoʻopau ke ʻano o nā ʻano kanu lāʻau mai Iune a Iulai, a pua hoʻi no ka lōʻihi. I waena o lākou:

1. Hoʻonohonoho ka nui o "Vanilla Freyz" i ʻelua mau mika a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka conical inflorescence, ma luna o nā pua pua a ka ʻulaʻula.
2. He ʻano lāʻau ʻo ka Phantom me ka lei ākea, e ulu ana a hiki i 2.5 m. ʻO kona nui nā pyramidal inflorescences i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua a loaʻa i kahi pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a e huli i ka ʻulaʻula i ka hōkū.
3. ʻO ka māla Pinky-Winky kahi ulaula a hiki i ka 1.8 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ma nā wana o kā openwork conical purple-pink inflorescences i hoʻokumu ʻia.
4. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano lahilahi ʻo Limelight i kahi kahe ʻala kāwā, kahi ʻalani ia ma kahi o ka hopena o ka manawa.
5. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻo "Grandiflora" i waena o ka poʻe māla me ka wā lōʻihi no kona mau kālā me ka nunui.
6. ʻO Pōmaʻomaʻo "Wims Red" kahi lāʻau ulu o kahi nani, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 m. Mai ka lepo a hiki i ka piko, ua uhi ʻia me nā maʻi he mea e ulu ana ma Iune. I ka manawa mua he kala keʻokeʻo lākou, a laila e lilo i ʻulaʻula momona, a ma hope o kekahi manawa - burgundy ulaula.
7. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano "White Lady" ma nā keaka ke keʻokeʻo, aia i kekahi o nā pua pua me nā kihi ʻihiʻoki. Ulu ia a ʻelua mau mika.
8. ʻO ka "Kiushu" ʻo ia kahi lāʻau me nā inflorescences maikaʻi loa a kūkulu i kahi pua a hiki i 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe.
9. ʻO ka hua like "Star Star" he mea kanu i ka ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe i ka kiʻekiʻe. Kuku ʻia kona mau pua me nā inflorescences, nā loko o nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā petals ma ke ʻano o ka "propeller".
10. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Airlie Sensation e kona pua mua a me ka pua ʻeleʻele. Kūkulu nā pua Purple-pink i kāna mākana puka ākea, nā ākea me ka nui o nā inflorescences.
11. ʻO ka ʻano pāpaʻa Diamond Rouge kahi wī a hiki i ka 1.8 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
12. Hōʻailona "Daruma" - kahi puʻupuʻu stunted me nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi e wehe ʻia. Loaʻa i nā pua pink ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla hydrangea e ulu ana

Pono ka poʻe e hoʻoholo e ulu hydrangea ma ko lākou māla papa e pono ai hahai i nā lula ʻē kona pae ʻāina, waiho a me ka mālama. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he lāʻau nui-like ʻole a panicled hydrangeas e ulu ma Siberia.

Kūʻai a mālama mālama

E aloha nui ka mea kanu i nā wahi i kāohi ʻia. Ma nā wahi pīhoihoi, ulu nui ka hydrangeas a pua koke, akā naʻe i ka wela nui ka maʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lepo a nalowale i kā turgor. Ma ke aniani piha, ʻano liʻiliʻi.

Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau e like me ka hopena o ka waikawa. Kūkulu honua alkkaline e luhi ai i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka pua maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina neʻe no ka hydrangea.

ʻO ka Hydrangeas i kanu i nā loilo waiʻai e maikaʻi a kau a ulu. No laila e'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka pālolo i ka wā kanu i ka lalo o ka lua.

ʻO ka Hydrangea kahi mea kanu hygrophilous, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea e kanu ai i nā wahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kai. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o ka ulu lāʻau i nā kō ʻana o ka maloʻo o nā aʻa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā māla e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou i ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka wā lohi o ka ʻili a puni nā ʻōpū e pono e uhi pono i ka ua.

Kūkulu ʻia ka hydrangea māla i loko o nā pūnāwai, kokoke nona nā ʻāpana he 50x50x70 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu ma hope o ka hala o ka pōʻaiola hope.

Hiki i nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa paʻa i hiki ke kanu ʻia ma mua o ka hopena o ke kauwela, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā hohonu hohonu a nā pā hohonu no lākou. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka pono o ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka ʻāina a puni lākou he 6 cm uhi ʻia me ka mulch mai ka sawdust a peat.

Pono ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā mea kanu mai kahi hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Inā hānai ʻia kahi hui e like me nā pā "pā", a laila kanu ʻia nā pua.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

I ka wāʻai, e hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea i hoʻokahi pule. I nā mahina wela, ʻo ka pinepine o ka wai e hoʻonui i nā manawa 2 i hoʻokahi pule.

Hoʻokomo pū ka mālama Hydrangea i nā lole lole topula mandatory, ʻo ia ua pāhola ʻia ʻelua i ka makahiki:

1. I Mei a Iune paha ka wā o ka hua kolo, ua hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me nā nīnika nitrogen.
2. I ke kauwela, pono nā lāʻau i ka potasi, e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka i ka lehu ma lalo o nā kumu hydrangea, no ka mea e hoʻemi i ka acidity o ka lepo.

Hoʻomaka Hydrangea

Ke mālama nei i ka hydrangea, koʻikoʻi ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia puna. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu pua i ʻoki i nā pōkole ma kahi pōkole, ma ka hopena pua nui pua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana. Manea ʻia e hoʻokokoke aku i kēlā me kēia pua.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana maloʻo o nā ʻoki mai ka mea kanu. Inā ma hope o kēia ka nui o nā hua ikaika i waiho ʻia, a laila hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā lālā o ka makahiki i ka lālā ma luna. Me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pua makahiki, e lawe wale ʻia nā inflorescences mai nā lālā lau.

Ua ʻoki loa ʻia nā ʻōpio lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā wana makahiki a pau loa. I ka manawa like, ʻike kūpono e hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka inflorescences no nā bouquets i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka hāʻule.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka hydrangea e hoʻololi i ke kala.

Ua ʻike nā mea ulu pua ʻoihana ma o ka hānai ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau me ka inflorescences pink me kekahi mau kolamu, ma muli o kou hopena, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mea kanu. pua ona i nā pua uliuli a i ʻole paha. ^ E Ha yM. No kēia, e hoʻomaka ana i Sepatemaba, hoʻokahi i ʻelua pule, ua kau ʻia kēia mea i ka lepo:

• kahi hopena o nā alumini alumina (2 mau p. no 1 pākaha o ka wai);
• hao a alumini sulfate (20-50 g).

Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lawehala, a laila e hoʻomaka ka pele a me ka pinkula i ka pua.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hydrangea no ka hoʻoilo

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hydrangea ke hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻomaha i nā Urals a me Siberia. No laila, mālama no ia i nā wahi me nā anuanu kūwili e komo pū ai me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo.

Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono e hānai i nā fertilizers fosfor-potassium a kāpae i nā lau āpau mai lākou aku, e waiho wale ana nā mea luna. E kōkua kēia i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina o nā wana lumbering.

Puhikau a me ka lāʻau e like me ka hydrangea ulu i nā wahi hema i hiki ke maʻalahi high spud a peat. ^ E Ha yM. No nā wahi me nā wailele paʻilima a me ke anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā ala i hāpai ʻia:

1. E uhi i ka pōkole pahu me nā lālā pihi. Hōʻalo i nā ʻoki i ke kikowaena, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pale a uhi i nā lālā lōkū ahi. E hoʻopaʻa i ka lau me ka pit. Hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Lutrasil ma luna, i kī ʻia ai e nā piliki a i ʻole nā ​​papa.
2. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i nā kaula me ka kaula, lohi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā papa e kau ana ma ka papa, kahi i kau ʻia ai nā kui. Kiʻi ʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu me nā sawdust a i nā lālā lūlū paha, a uhi ʻia me ka spanbond, lutrasil a i ʻole kolo.
3. E mea paʻakikī ke huki i nā mākeke ikaika i ka lepo, no laila, ʻo kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai no lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻehā i loko o ka lutrasil, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka līkia a kaula paha. He puni ka mika a puni kahi lāʻau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau maloʻo i loko o ka pale kaua, a uhi ʻia nā mea āpau i ka polyethylene a i ʻole nā ​​mea hale i luna. Pono e pā i ka 10-15 cm ma luna o nā lāʻau.

Ke ulu ʻo hydrangea, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki hoʻonui ka paʻakikī. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, i kekahi mau ʻāina, i ke manawa, hiki ke haʻalele ʻia i nā lāʻau pale no ka hoʻoilo. Akā e pono ke uhi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka hydrangea mākeke

E kūle ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, akā, e pilikia paha:

1. Aphids, kahi hiki ke kipaku ʻia e ka infusion ke keokeo. No kēia, ʻelua mau lā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaila o ka ʻala ʻala i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi g 40 o ka lole holoi lole i ka hopena, a hōʻī i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 5-7.
2. Hoʻopilikia ka palaʻa i kahi hydrangea me ka humuhumu nui. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe me ka aʻa a me nā mea hoʻomā manuahi kūikawā paha.
3. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau hydrangea koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau chlorosis. Hiki i nā lau i ka nalo i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe ma muli o ka loaʻa nui o ka humus a iʻole ka lime i ka lepo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka chlorosis ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu i nā lā me ke keleawe keleawe a me ka potassium nitrate.

He maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau hydrangea maikaʻi loa kūpono no ka pae ʻāina a me ka hui, hele maikaʻi me nā conifers haʻahaʻa a nānā nui ʻia ma ke kua o nā pōhaku. Me ka kanu kūpono ʻana a mālama pono iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka pua nani a hoʻohanohano i kāu māla pua i ke kauwela a hiki i ka hāʻule.