Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea pākēne (a i ʻoi iki paha) nā mea kanu pua i nā wā lōʻihi. A ʻoiai ua mua lākou i ka nui o nā ʻano, no ka laʻana, mai kahi ʻano nui he nui loa he ficus, ʻaʻole loa lākou i loaʻa i ia ʻano kaulana, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i pānela, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ka pau ʻole.
Peperomia vulgaris (Peperomia obtusifolia 'variegata')I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hala, ua kākau ka mea kaulana ʻo Kelemania ʻo Max Gesderfer e pili ana i ka peperomia e like me nā mea kanu hale maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma waena o nā ʻano kikowaena o nā pua pua o ka wā Soviet. A i kēia lā, ʻoiai ke kahe mau o nā exotics i holo nui mai iā mākou i ka hopena o 10 mau makahiki i ke Komohana, hoʻomau lākou i ka noi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mai loko mai o ka 1,000 o nā mea kanu ma ka moʻomeheu aloha, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o elima o ka laha Akā, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano maʻamau o nā puka hou, loaʻa i ka mea aloha i kēia mau mea lāʻau i kahi mea e koho ai i ka hale kūʻai.
Peperomia kalaiaina (Peperomia argyreia)ʻO Peperomies, ke kānalua nei, ke loaʻa i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e kōkua iā lākou, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā ʻano kākahu, e noho "alo". He mea makamae lākou, ʻano maoli a me ka unpretentious. Kūpono kēlā mau ʻano maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu, a i loko o ka lumi liʻiliʻi a hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wahi no lākou.
ʻO kēia mau mea kanu ulu, no ka ʻohana ʻohana o ka pepa (Piperaceae), he mea maʻamau i nā subtropics a me nā ʻāpana o nā hemispheres ʻelua, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano neʻe mai nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. He terestrial a epiphytic paha (noho ma luna o nā lāʻau pohō) nā perennials me nā pua liʻiliʻi, nondescript, i ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kānāwai hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Frazier peperomia, a i ʻole Resedium peperomia (Pfraseri, syn. P. resedaeflora) me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu ʻoliʻoli nui o nā mea ulu. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo mākou e kūkulu wale ʻia nā pua i kahi lā pōkole.
Peperomia chisel (Peperomia dolabriformis)ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o nā peperomies ko lākou mau lau, makana, ʻono, me nā leʻaleʻa, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Hiki ke pōkole ʻia nā hua lāʻau e like me ka hiki, a laila hana ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau paʻa e like me ka hummock; a i ʻole a i ʻole ia lūlū paha, ʻiʻo, noho i ka manawa, nui ka lau, a me nā ʻano me nā lau i aloha ʻia, ua lōʻihi lākou me nā kikowaena nui.
ʻO Peperomia no ka ulu kūleʻa i nā kūlana lumi e pono ai i ka mahana i loko o ka makahiki (i kēlā me kēia, i ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka 18 ° C. Kani me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole e ʻae i ke kūlohelohe pololei o ka lā (clusieliforum, cl. Magnolia, cl. Stupid). I loko o ka hale, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike me nā puka makani ma ke kūkulu hema, i ke koi ʻana o ka shading ikaika e koi ʻia, a i kēia manawa pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi ʻole. E hōʻike wale nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke kukui māmā.
Pepe Peperomia (Peperomia puteolata)Hoʻomoʻu nui ʻia ʻo Peperomia, e ʻae ana i ka maloʻo, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopilikia ka huhū ma ka lepo e ʻoki i ke aʻa a me nā aʻa. Manaʻo nui capricious i kēia ʻano he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā ʻoka pōkole, aia ka ʻōnaehana a nāwaliwali (n. Shriveled, n. Silvery). I ka moʻomeheu lumi lumi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea ua pono lākou i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka pīpīʻai me ka wai mahana he mea waiwai nui no lākou, akā, ʻaʻole pono e linger i ka substrate, ka mea i mākaukau maikaʻi, palaka loa, hoʻohuihui a me ka hanu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka lepo lepo, humus, peat a me ke one hina (3: 1: 1: 1). Ua hānai ʻo Peperomia i ka makahiki a puni: i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela 2 mau manawa, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo 1 ka manawa i ka mahina me ka wai minamina piha no nā mea kanu ulu ulu (1-1.5 g / l). Hoʻonohonohoʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela. Pono kēia e hoʻololi i ka substrate me ka hou, ʻoiai i ka makahiki kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai a paʻakai ʻia.
Hoʻouluulu ʻia nā mea kanu - ma o nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua, i nā nui ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ʻole. I nā peperomia rosette liʻiliʻi, lawe ʻia nā lau lau me nā petioles i hoʻopau ʻia i ka 1 cm. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hale kanu i kahi mālamalama mālamalama ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi o 20 °.
Peperomia kala kala (Peperomia griseoargentea)Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:
- G. Nikolaev.
