Ke kanu nei mākou i ka ʻoliki

Inā pili ʻole i ka nui a liʻiliʻi paha paha kou māla, e kūpono mau i ka hoʻoliʻu pua pua: nā pua nani, pilia hui a i ʻole nā moena pua liʻiliʻi. E hoʻohuli ke pua i ka nohona hina i kēlā me kēia lā i nā lā hoʻomaha, a ʻo ka ʻala a me nā kukui o nā kala e hoʻokūkū i kahi hanohano o ka hauʻoli a hoʻomaopopo i ke ola o ke ola he ola.

Kolekia

Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Colchicum i nā wahi he nui: ma Central Europe, ke Mediterranean, Central Asia, Turkey, Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano he colchicum i loaʻa i ke ʻano. I ka moʻomeheu, ʻo ka nani o ka colchicum nani me nā pua ʻulaʻula-lilac i loaʻa pinepine - ko lākou helu ka helu mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu, a ua kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 5-15 cm. E kaulana pū ana nā Autumn colchicum me nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā lau ma mua o nā ʻano mua.

ʻO kahi colchicum ke loaʻa kahi ʻano Alba keʻokeʻo, kaulana ia no kona mau hiʻohiʻona makamae kiʻekiʻe. Aia nāʻokoʻa e nā pua nui he nui.

Kolekia. © Lotus Johnson

He mea pono ka colchicum Bornmū - he mau pua ia me ka waihona pink me ka poni, mai ka lā 1 a 4 paha, ka pua i ka lua o ka malama o Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hau. Hānau ʻia hoʻi ka Byzantine colchicum no Asia Minor; nui nā pua, ʻonika ʻulaʻula a he nui (a ʻo 15 mau kihi).

Hoʻokā ka hana nui i ka hana ʻana i nā kuʻuna palipani i ka māla i ka mea kanu lāʻau bulbous. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa: me ka mālama liʻiliʻi, hoʻonani nā pua i ka māla i ka manawa kauwela. ʻO nā ʻano he nui ke "kāhea kāhea" o kekahi manawa kūikawā.

No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo lōʻihi, hele mai nā pua hau wai (Galanthus) - he hōʻailona o ka wā puna a me ka mahana mua. Ua ukali ʻia e ka māla pua (Leucojum), chionodox (Chionodoxa), crocuses (Crocus), daffodils (Narcissus) a me nā tulip mua (Tulipa). IʻApelila - Mei, ʻo ka lineup o Muscari a me kahi leʻa welel nani (Fritillaria) kūpono: he mau mālamalama kuli o ke kauwela. Pua nani kūwa (Allium) pua mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai.

ʻO nā ʻihi a me nā haukō. © 3268zauber

I ke kauwela, ka pua o nā lewa o Kamassia (Camassia) ka pua a me ka momona o nā mea kanu manu (Ornithogalum) e pua a me ka pīhoihoi i nā kala nani a me ka ʻono o nā lilia nani (Lilium). A i loko o ka hāʻule colchicum a me ka crocus nani (Crocus speciosus) e hōʻike i kā lākou mau pua leʻaleʻa.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke koho i nā ʻōpala no kou māla pua i hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo iā lākou i ʻeono mahina. He nui nā mea kanu o kēia ʻaha kanaka e ʻike ʻole ʻia, a e ʻike mau lākou i kahi wahi a hiki i ka hale liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku. Eia kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻoliki liʻiliʻi ma kahi palena o nā mea kanu hū, kahi e hoʻopiha ai i nā kīʻaha ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka pua ʻana o nā hoa noho mau, a ʻo ia hoʻi, e uhi ana i ko lākou lau make i ke kauwela. Ma waena o nā perennials kiʻekiʻe loa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau i kahi no nā tulips, camassia, slender "minarets" o nā manu poholani a me nā ʻala lau. Ma nā wahi pale i lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻalupilima pua o nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono kahi Scilla no kēia kumu - ua like lākou me nā hōkū uliuli keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e pihi ana i ka ʻūhā. Ua kūpono lākou me ka hionodoxes keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka pink, spring pua pua keʻokeʻo a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻoi loa ka mana o nā pua āpau - colchicum autumnale (Colchicum autumnale).

Kamasia © Kauka

Nohoʻae

E hoʻomanaʻo: hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena o kahi kālai pua pua wale nō ma ke kanu ʻana i kahi nui o nā ʻōpala. Nani nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi i ka wā nui i ka nui o lākou, a i ʻole a lākou i hana i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. Ma nā papahele a me nā ʻulā, nā hiʻohiʻona hau a me nā hiʻu e nānā maikaʻi loa, ma nā wahi kuahiwi a ma nā puʻu ʻo Alpine, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kakaka nani. Ke kanu ʻana ma kahi māla, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka lau ʻole i ka lau a hiki i ka lau o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia (i ka hopena o Mei - ʻo Iune.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēlā me kēia mau mea kanu nani no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka waiwai nui o nā hapa o lākou he nui lākou e koi ai i ka mālama maʻamau, kaʻai maʻamau, nā kī pinepine a me nā wahi no ka hoʻoilo. Eia naʻe, pono e ʻike kekahi mau rula mahiʻai maʻalahi. ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia no ka pae ʻāina.

Nā Daffodils lāua a me Scylla (Scilla). © ʻO Robert Frost

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hina he wā ka manawa, e like me Karel апapek i kākau ai i loko o ka puke "The Year of the Gardener," ʻo ia ka manawa "e waiho ma ka lepo i ka puna e ʻike ai i loko." Hoʻopau mua kēia i ke kanu ʻana i nā mea ulu bulbous.

Kahi kahi

I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā moena pua, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea bulbous i ʻelua ala ʻelua. I ka hihia mua, ʻo lākou ka "protagonist" nui, me kā lākou kōkua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi laana hoʻāʻo a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. Ma hope o ka pua, ua kanu ʻia ke pua a puni me nā mea kanu makahiki.

I ka lua o nā hihia, ua kanu ʻia lākou me nā kaula lōʻihi ma waena o nā perennials a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai e hoʻopiha lākou i nā moena pua pua me kā lākou mau pua nani i ka leʻaleʻa. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hūwī nā lau melemele i waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Pahu heihei. © Ulf Eliasson

Kūʻai a mālama

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai nā pulu, mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i Sepatemaba, ke hoʻomaha ai ka umauma. Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala, pono ia e nānā i ko lākou kūlana. Pono lākou nā māhuahua a kaumaha, me nā membrane mālama ʻia, me ke kumu ʻole a overgrown a me nā hua. Inā hoʻomaka mau ka lāʻau a me nā aʻa, a laila e kanu koke i nā mea kanu i ka lepo. Pono ka kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa: me ka hōʻoki ʻole a hōʻino. Pono e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia nā pale a make ʻole ʻole. ʻO nā ʻūlū me kahi ʻoki ʻokiʻoki, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia e ka lalo a me nā lālā, mālama ʻia ko lākou pono. Mai kūʻai wale i nā ʻūhā, mālamalama, nā kīwaha ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā wahi palupalu ma lalo a i ʻole ʻaoʻao ka hōʻailona mua o ka pala. ʻAʻohe lapuwale hiki ke hoʻōla loa.

Mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala kūʻai a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i kahi maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole anuanu, ventilated area. Inā ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā lau membranous scales (snowdrop, pua pua, scrub, chionodox, pushkinia), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka palu palā ma ka sawdust i loko o nā ʻeke palaka me nā lua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā aʻa ke hele i mua o ka manawa, o ka substrate kahi e waiho ai nā pulu i mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻomoʻi piha. Kūpī ʻia nā ʻōmaka, nā tulip, daffodils, ke kīwaha hazel a me nā pahu hoʻonaninani i kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

Muscari a me nā tulip. © Ke Kūkū Uʻi

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina

ʻOi ka nui o ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mea kanu a nui ka nui o ia pua. ʻO nā ʻekiona kele kokoke e hōʻike mau i ko lākou nui. I kēia manawa, nānā, he mea maʻamau no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kaʻo, ʻaʻole i ka diameter, e like me ma mua.

No ke pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, ua ʻili ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi hopena o ka foundationazole a i ʻole nā mea 'ē aʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi. Inā koke ʻole nā kālā like ʻole, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pākuʻi permanganate potassium (5 g no 10 mau lita o ka wai) no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpō no 20-30 mau minuke.

Hoʻolaha.

Nā Kelepila

I ka wā lohi, lawa hoʻokahi waihona. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea kanu kemu i ka pūnāwai. ʻO nā pīpī pālua i ka nui o 15-30 mau pākahi no kēlā me kēia square square e kūpono no kēia. ʻO kēia mau lole lole kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopili pono ʻia ma nā ʻano wai, kūpono. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻoe e makaʻu nā ʻōpala āpau i ka paukū nui. Mai kahi paʻakai kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai ma ka lepo, e maloʻo koke nā aʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka make hope o nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka underfeed ma mua o ka overfeed.

Noho wā

Kūkulu ka pipi i ka wai i loko o ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - mua o ʻOkakopa. Me ka lulu lōʻihi a me ka mahana, ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoluhi - pono e hana i kēia hana a pau ma mua o ka hau.

Lilia Rosthorna. © Denis Barthel

Ua pae ʻia nā Colchicians iā ʻAukake - i ke kakahiaka mua ʻo Sepatemaba; ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki iā lākou! A laila, i ke waena o Kepakemapa, pono lākou e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe me ka lākou mau pua leʻaleʻa.

Pahu lepo a me ka hoka

ʻAʻole makemake ka lāʻau pālulu i ka momona anu. ʻO ka lepo kūpono no lākou he maʻa-nui, akā maikaʻi ke kiko. Pono ke one o Sandy i ka wai, akā no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka momona e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka wai a i ʻole ka mea kanu i loko o ia mea. Inā he hohonu loa ka lepo a maloʻe wale ka wai i loko, a laila pohō ka ʻōpala i loko. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi papa waʻa hou 4-5 cm ka mānoanoa o ka one hina, gravel a gravel i loko o ka lua kanu. Pono e ʻeli pono ʻia ka lepo kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohui ai i ke one a i ʻole ka compost.

Kūʻai

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu bulbous, pono ʻoe e ʻohi pono i ka lepo a, inā pono, hoʻohui pū. ʻAʻole loa ia i ʻae ʻia e hoʻololi i ka haku me ka manure hou! Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi jamur i nā ʻōpala. E kau i ka pīkī nui i loko o ka lua a ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi ʻana i lalo me lalo. Hiki i nāʻuala liʻiliʻi ke kanu ʻia.

Ke lilia keʻokeʻo. © Beentree

Pā hohonu

E pili ana i ka hohonu o ke kanu, aia kahi kānāwai i ʻāpono ʻia: pono ke kanu ʻia ke kīlei i ka hohonu he ʻekolu mau manawa kona kiʻekiʻe. No nā pōkā nui, e like me nā lilia, nā tulip, ke kekona imperial, ka hohonu o ka kanu ʻana mai ka 15 a 20 cm, a he nui loa - a hiki i 25 cm. No nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, e like me nā snowdrops, muscari, chionodox, cannons a crocuses, hohonu ka hohonu. aneane 5-10 cm.

Ka mamao ma waena o nā pulu

Pono nā ʻōmole nui i kahi lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi. Pono nā kanu o nā pōpoki nunui ma kahi mamao o 12 cm mai kēlā me kēia, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao o 5-7 cm.ʻO kahi mamao waena, a i ʻole ka nui o nā umauma ma kēlā me kēia square square, e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka hopena āu e makemake ai e hoʻokō. No kahi kiʻi maʻamau, "waiho ʻia", kanu i nā ʻōpala i nā wahi mamao ʻē aʻe mai kekahi. Hiki i ke kanu ʻia he nui o nā kanu liʻiliʻi mai nā koena aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hopena pua pua monolithic, kanu i nā pulu ma ka mamao like mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka helu o nā pulu ma kēlā me kēia mita pālahalaha e pili ana i ko lākou nui a me nā awana mai 50 mau ʻāpana tulip a me nā daffodils a hiki i 400 mau lāʻau "sibi liʻiliʻi".

Wai a me ka hau

Inā i ka wā kanu i ka mahana, ka maloʻo, laila e kanu koke ʻia nā ʻōpala. E hoʻolōʻihi kēia i ka mea kanu a maikaʻi nā mea kanu. He mea kūpono paha e uhi i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo i ka makahiki o ka kanu ʻana no ka hoʻoilo me ka lau i hāʻule ai a i ʻole ka moss. Pono ia e hana i kēia inā ua pau ka pae a inā he pōpō loa i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka hau. I ka mau makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hūnā e mālama ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lumala lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki he pae mulching.

Kāikela

Hiki i nā ʻōmulu i kanu ʻia i ka lepo ke waiho i kahi hoʻokahi no kekahi mau makahiki. Pono ke kanaka ʻoi inā he ulu nui nā nīnū i hana ʻia i nā makahiki he nui a hoʻopiʻi kekahi i kekahi. I kēia hihia, ua lawa nā wahi o ka mālama ʻana a lilo ka liʻiliʻi i nā pua. ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea kanu, ke piʻi mai kēia pono ma ka makahiki 3-4 (crocus, bluebill, chionodox, muscari), ʻoiai i nā pīhoihoi lohi (hazel grouse, kandyk) - i ka makahiki 6-8. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka lepo aku wale nō ke make ka wahi ma luna. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻaila ma nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a me nā aʻa a waiho i loko o kahi ʻāpana i kahi maloʻo maikaʻi.

ʻĀpana palapala

I kēia manawa he nui o ka māla hoʻoikaika ʻana, i ʻole e haina i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana i kēia, i ka hāʻule, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana nui i nā pahu (pahu, pahu, pahu manu. He maʻalahi loa nā kanu kanu. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a pahu pahu paha me kahi lua ʻauʻau ma lalo. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lua me ka nui o nā shards a kau i kahi pālua o ka pālolo e hoʻonui ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maikaʻi o ka wai nui. Ma hope o kēia, ʻāpana piha i ka ipu me ka honua. ʻOkoʻa paha ka lepo - ka lau a i ʻole ka compost. E hoʻohana i ka nui o ka ʻāina māla e kanu i nā ʻōpala i ka hohonu a lākou e pono ai. Hiki i nā pua ʻōpala i ulu ʻia i loko o nā ipu i kanu pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻike ma mua. Akā, pono e mālama pono e mālama i ka paʻi ʻole i nā paia o ka pahu pahu a i ʻole kekahi. Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka mahana o 20-25 ° C, a ma hope o ʻOkakopa 1 - ma ke ʻano o 17 ° C. ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha he 5 mau wiki ma ka mahana o 9 ° C, a laila 11-12 mau pule ma 5 ° C (ma kekahi mau hihia, kahi hana hoʻoneʻe ma ka 1-2 ° C e hoʻomaʻamaʻa). Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, disinfected ka mea. E kanu ai i ka pala ma nā pahu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka distillation mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i Nowemapa i ka hohonu like e like me ma ka māla - ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana he nui. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hānai pono ʻia ka lepo, akā a mālama ʻia i kahi kūlana moderately, ma ka wā anuanu. Ma muli o ka manawa hoʻopulapula pōkole, ʻaʻole pono ke kapa kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka pua i kahi o nā hebedoma 3-4 ma hope o ka piʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe ma 12-15 ° C.

ʻOmaʻi

ʻO nā mea kanu bulm kekahi o nā pūʻulu pua nui i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolaha nā mea he nui o lākou i ko mākou mau māla, ʻoiai lākou iho mai waena mai o nā wahi like a me nā kūlana kime. No laila, ma waena o lākou he "whims" a me "sissies." Kūpono maoli nō kēia no ka hapa nui o nā kāleka hazel (Fritillaria). Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu, akā ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā māla lau nahele.

Maikaʻi ma ka māla a me nā lilia oriental. ʻO kā lākou mea nani nani a me kā lākou mea i kupaianaha loa e ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā hoalauna a pau. Akā, akā, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā māla hoʻomaikaʻi a mākaukau. Inā e ulu ʻoe i nā lilia oriental i loko o ka moʻomeheu mau makahiki (kanu i ka lepo a ʻaʻole ʻoe e eli i ka 3-4 mau makahiki), a laila i kēlā me kēia lūlū pono ʻoe e uhi iā ia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni mai nā ua a me nā ua nui. A no ka hoʻoilo pono ʻoe i kahi wahi mālamalama (kūpono - coniferous litter).

ʻO ka nui o nā pulu e hāʻawi pono iā ia iho. Ua leʻaleʻa i kekahi, akā i kekahi manawa ke kahakaha a me ka haunaele o nā mea kanu hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana paʻa ʻana o ka māla pua. I mea e pale ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua pua i ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai e waiho ana i ka nui o nā lau. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole wale ka helu o nā pulu he mana, akā aia nō ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā mea kanu no ka pua e hiki mai ana.

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