Pono ka ʻōpio e ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano. I mea e hana ai kekahi kanaka pākeke e hānai i kona mau ʻohana (hana ma) a ʻo ia ke kuleana (ʻimi i ka genetically) e ʻimi a lawe i ka meaʻai i ka pō a i ka pō. Aia ma luna o kēia hiʻohiʻona ka kūkulu ʻia o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka anthills.
Pono e hana ʻia i ka luku ʻana i nā popo i kahi paʻakikī mai ka puna mua i ke hau, i kekahi manawa ke lawe wale i ka pō. ʻO nā ala maʻamau:
- hana eʻai, nā mahi ʻana
- pepeke luku luku,
- ʻaoʻao maoli.
ʻIliʻā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele lasia (Lasius niger). © Sam FabianNā hanana Agrotechnical
He mea liʻiliʻi paha ia, akā, e emi nui ka nui o nā koloni inā ʻoe e luku ai i nā aphids. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopau piha i nā ʻōpala. Ma ko lākou wahi e hele mai i nā pōʻai hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki. Aphids - ke kīʻaha "kīʻaha" e hāʻawi ana i ka "waiū waiū" - hāʻule i nā lau o glome.
E heluhelu i ka ʻike kikoʻī ma kā mākou pūnaewele: Aphids. Pehea e kū ai me ka maʻi ʻoi loa?
Kūpono ka hua palaoa ka 35 mau lā, nā lālima - 7 mau lā a me nā pupae - 23 lā. Loaʻa ke koikoi i kahi lā he 7 mau lā a hele lākou i loko o ka papa haumana, kahi e pau ai i ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia mau lā 7 ʻo ia ka mea nāwaliwali ikaika loa ma ka pāpū ʻoi. Hāʻawi lākou i ka meaʻai i ka pua. Inā hōʻia nā huaʻaupō i kēia manawa, hiki ʻole i ke koloni ke hoʻoponopono hou.
No laila, no ka pōmaikaʻi kūleʻa o nā ʻōpala mai ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau kaʻina hana i lalo me nā koloni nui:
I ka wā ʻeleʻele a me ka puna mua nā pua opala a me nā kumulima o nā hua hortikolika me kahi hopena maloʻo o ka lime hou i kālai ʻia me ka hoʻohui o kekahi mea ola. ^ E Ha yM. Me kēia hana, oe e luku ai i nā popo i ka huki ʻana i kāu kāʻei koʻikoʻi mai nā lāʻau a i ke anthill no ka hoʻoilo.
Wāwaliwali nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻi ana i ka waihona, kani kāpīpī i ka lehu pelu, hiki ke hui ʻia me ka lime. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻōpala no nā popo koona.
Hoʻopili i ka waena o ka waena (40-80 cm) hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā kāʻei hao, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou me nā mea hana insecticidal. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e pale ai i nā popo i ka hele ʻana aku ma luna o ka pā palake, hoʻomālamu i ka kū a puni o ka perimeter me nā lem lemona hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā (kūʻai i loko o kahi hale kūʻai). ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i ka pale o ka lula a make pū me nā kaumaha kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kāʻei hao i ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela (ʻOkakopa a Malaki), e hoʻohuli hou iā lākou me nā mea hou.
Pau ka hana me nā kāʻei manuahi no 8 mau lā mau, ʻeli i kahi kuʻi o nā popo i ka hohonu o 3-8 cm, e huikau ana iā lākou i ke ahiahi (i ka hoʻi ʻana o nā ʻōleʻa i ka home), e ninini ana i nā anthills i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka wai kohua wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻōhala ʻōʻala wela (ka paʻapaʻa).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli a hoʻopiha me kahi kāwili lehu a me lime ka lehu paha a me ka paʻakai, a i ʻole ʻia me ke ʻano o ka lehu a me ka mīkini.
Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi inā hoʻopiha ʻoe i ka anthill kahi hui ʻana o ka wai a me ka māla (100-200 ml no 10 lita o ka wai), ʻeli hohonu i lalo.
ʻO nā wahine wahine ʻōpio nui a me nā kāne o ke kumu lāʻau ʻeleʻele. © Martyn KingʻO ka mālamaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no 8 mau lā e ʻae ai ʻoe e luku i ka larvae, kahi o nā ʻōpio makua, ʻo ia paha ka "mōʻī", nā hua, ka pupae. Pono e mālama ʻia kēlā mau ʻōnaola me ka hoʻonā o ka makahiki, a haʻalele nā antsu i ka hale inhospitable. Hāpai ka ʻōpū i ka maluhia a noho i nā wahi kahi i hoʻopi ʻole ʻia ai ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo pinepine ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e eli, nā pōhaku, ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā mahiʻai ʻoe me ka eli ʻole, a laila e koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka papa o ka papa o 10 cm. E nānā ma lalo o kahi pōhaku lōʻihi a i kahi pepa, kahi papa a e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi ʻōpala o nā huaʻehā me nā nannies pololei ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua.
ʻO nā mea kanu ma ka peka o ka dacha, nā moe pilikino, ma lalo o ka lei o nā kumulāʻau, a me ka mea hoʻi, ma waena o nā hua ʻoma o ka tansy, peterseli, mint, valerian, wormwood, lavender, a me ke kākākā hiki ke lawelawe i ka hana pale ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
Mai ʻike pilikino: ke kāleka i nā lālani o nā strawberry / strawberry a ma waena o kahi mau berry i mālama i nā wahi o ka Berry mai nā manawa a i ka manawa like mai kekahi mau maʻi maʻi.
ʻEleʻele mālepa a me nā aphids. © Martin UrbanNā Kaila Chemical of Ant Fighting
E ʻimi kēlā me kēlā me kēia kikowaena pānaʻi e kiʻi i nā huahana ʻoihana kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina. Akā i ka hihia, pono e hoʻokō kūpono i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka manawa e kali ai i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili i ka hua.
ʻO nā huahana kemika, ʻoi ka maikaʻi loa o ka diazinon. Pepuʻi ʻōlohi systemic mai ka hui o ka organophosphorus. Komo ia i loko o nā aʻa a me nā lau me nā palaʻai i loko o ka mea kanu no kekahi manawa (ma kahi o 30 mau lā) a lilo i mea ʻino i nā pepeke a me nā kānaka. E lawe mai i nā meaʻai ʻona, nā ʻūhā mālama mālama e hōʻona ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā ulia pōpilikia, akā, ʻo nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpala (nā koa, nā mea makaʻala, nā nannies, a).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā home ma ke kumu o diazinon i hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau "Anteater" a me "Muratsid", a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano o kahi hopena o ka hopena a me nā granules, me Muratsid i hui pū ʻia me ka maunuʻai ʻai. ʻO kēia nā mea poʻomanaʻo o ka hana neuroparalytic. Hoʻomoe ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo i ka wā o ka līlū a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu. I ka manawa mahana, ua huki ʻia ke papa kiʻekiʻe o ka anthill a mālama ʻia nā pua o nā kolone. Maʻalahi ka mākaukau o ka hoʻomākaukau, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻano o ke koena o nā mea ʻohiʻohi ma ka lepo a i ʻole e hoʻopulapula i ke kaiapuni. No ka mea ua make nā mākaukau, ke mālama nei ka mālama ʻana i ka māla a me ka māla i nā lole pale, e nānā ana i nā hana āpau e mālama ai i ke olakino a pale i nā holoholona a me nā manu mai ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka lepo. Pono e hana pū me nā pesticides e like me nā loiloi.
ʻAkoki puʻu ma luna o ka papahele. © Shamich AfzalHoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā kūmole i nā popo
E loaʻa iā 2 mau drawbacks: ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i ka papale wai a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea me nā kihi oʻo.
Kūleʻa ke māla akamai me ka lāʻau wai wai mai na hapalua o nā paila. E ʻokiʻoki iā lāua i ʻelua ʻāpana a ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻohui lākou, e waiho ana iā 3-5 cm o ka kaila ma luna o ka lepo. Honi i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a hoʻopiha me ka wai, hiki iā ia me ka ʻaila, me kahi decoction o nā pihi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole e loaʻa ka popo ma ka lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi e nalowale lākou i ka meaʻai a haʻalele.
ʻO ka puni o kahi lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm mai kahi foil e hana i kahi kāʻei me nā kihi o ka pale. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo nā mea huna a nā ʻōpio. Ke kaʻe ʻana i kahi kihi, ua ʻohi lākou a ʻaʻole i hāʻule i nā kolone aphid i nā mea kanu kanu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau ala i kahi panacea, akā e kōkua i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā anthills i loko o ka māla. I ka manawa like, ke hakakā nei lākou i nā aphids (pono). E haʻalele ʻo Aphids, E haʻalele hoʻi i nā semi.
Pono ka ʻūlū i ka maluhia, no laila ke haʻalele mau nei lākou i nā wahi i hōʻino i ko lākou honua. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela. Kahu makahiki o ka lepo me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea leʻaleʻa i loko o ke anthill, ua pāpā ʻia lākou mai ka pūnaewele.
ʻO nā māla lāʻau a me nā ʻona kūloko o nā kūleʻa lāʻau. E loaʻa i ka ululāʻau he ʻele o ka ululāʻau a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke māiʻi ʻo ka papa o luna o ka honua me nā ʻōpio makua, a ma ka home i pīpī ʻia lākou ma ka māla māla. E nalowale ana nā antsi lāʻau i ke kaua a haʻalele i ka papa, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻoliva lāʻau e hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka nahele i nā hebedoma 1-2 (i kekahi mea, ma waho o ka hale).
ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe a e hānai aku ana nā māla me nā māla i nā ʻano lāʻau decoction a me nā mea hoʻohui. Ua kipa ʻia kahi pāʻina maikaʻi e kekahi o nā māla. I loko o kahi pahu wai 10 mau lita e hoʻohui i ka 1 lita o ka papa pākau a me 2 mau kīʻaha o ka shampoo a me ka aila ʻaila. Ma ka waenakonu o ka anthill, e hana i ka lua hohonu me kahi pahu a puhi i nā mea kāwili maikaʻi i kāwili ʻia i loko o ka lua. E uhi i ka anthill holoʻokoʻa me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā mea opaque ʻē aʻe. I kahi lā i hala aku nei, e make kekahi o nā ʻalopoli, a ke waiho nei ke koena i ka pūnaewele. E maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻenehana inā ʻaʻole ka anthill i waena o ke kahua, akā kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao. Hele ke koena o nā mea ola i koe, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe i ka māla.
ʻO Pupae o kahi papa māla ʻeleʻele i kahi anthill. © Alexander SonmarkUa ʻākoakoa nā poʻe noho malihini ʻāina nā pua mai ke kāleka, i hoʻopuʻi iā lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻāʻī a aia kekahi i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. A laila ua ninini ʻia kekahi anthills aniani me kahi ʻōnaehana, a ua hoʻolei ʻia kekahi mau pua me nā pua i hoʻopuni ʻia. Ua hala nā popo, akā pehea ka lōʻihi e ʻike ʻole ai. Malia paha i kahi wahi hou i loko o ka māla, a i ʻole a haʻalele paha i ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana o nā popo, ke ʻano o ke kolone o ko lākou mau kolamu, e lanakila ana ka "ʻenemi" a haʻalele i nā popo ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Akā no lākou ʻaʻole hoʻi mai, pono e lawe mau ʻia nā mea pale. Ua hele lākou mai nā wahi a pau, a hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻoloka mau loa me nā hoʻopunipuni hoʻokahi manawa.
