Hoʻohālike like me ka cauliflower, nānā nui ʻia ka broccoli no kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā mea pono a me nā momona maikaʻi. I koho ʻia e nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i kēia manawa i ka nui o ka moʻomeheu kumu nui, mai ka broccoli, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke ulu a mālama i ka ʻāina ma ka hamama, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma nā wahi me nā pōkole pōkole a me ke anu.
ʻElua mau ʻano kumu nui no ka kanu ʻana i ka broccoli:
- nā hua kanu (mai nā hua);
- hua huʻahele.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papa hana pono nā kūpono a kūpono i ka ulu broccoli i loko o ke kauwela kauwela a me ka māla.
Nā wailō
Ke ulu nei i ka broccoli ma ka papa ākea mai nā mea kanu ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka hana maʻamau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wānana i ka nui o ka lawe a mālama i nā mea kanu he nui.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua no nā mea kanu ulu i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. No ka loaʻa o nā hua maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi nā ʻanoʻano, hoʻohilahila ʻia nā huaʻala, ke koho ʻana i nā kikoʻī nui a nani ʻole. Ua lūlū ʻia lākou i nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻano kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline substrate.
ʻO ka lepo no ka lūlū hua e pono e hoʻokuʻu a hoʻokele ʻia, no laila ua waiho ʻia nā mea pana ma ka lalo o nā pahu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina ma ka mamao o 2-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia i loko o nā puʻu papalihi. Ma mua o ka puka mua ʻana o nā hua mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pā anu i ka lumi ma kahi o nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka + 20º after, ma hope o nā hua i kanu ʻia e hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia i + 10ºº.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā hua Broccoli, no laila, ma hope o ʻelua mau pule e pono ai lākou e iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kahe i loko o nā pā wai liʻiliʻi, kahi, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, me nā lāʻau ʻōpio hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu broccoli ma kahi moena o ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua, inā ʻike ʻia nā lau 5-6 i loko o ka kāpeti. Ke kanu nei i ka broccoli i ka lepo ma nā kula, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ke anuanu, ua lawe ʻia ia ma mua o Mei a me ka lepo i hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i ka broccoli mai nā hua kanu
I mea ʻole e maluhia nā pahu a me nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka broccoli i ka māla mai nā hua. I ke kapu, ua kanu nā hua i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm i ka hopena o ʻApelila No laila ke hiki koke mai nā hua mua o ka broccoli i ka hiki, pono ke lepo i ka wā kanu i nā hua kanu.
Ke ulu nei i ka broccoli ma ka hamama i loko o nā Urals, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe me kahi kauwela wela a pōkole wale nō, e hana wale nō me ke kōkua o ke anuanu a me nā ʻano mua o ka ʻōpala. ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lohi-loina ma kēia mau ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe a ka ʻōpala i ka wā e ʻoma. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua broccoli ma nā ʻāina ākea i nā wahi anu ʻole ma mua o Mei.
Nā Pāʻohana mālama Broccoli
Ke ulu ʻana a mālama pono i ka broccoli ma ke kahua he mahele like ʻole me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti a hiki paha i kēlā me kēia kau wela. ʻO Broccoli kekahi o nā mea kanu unsetentious. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kanu e ʻoluʻolu kēia hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana, pono e hoʻopailua ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka moena me ka broccoli.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā broccoli i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa ma 1 i hoʻokahi pule. I mea e ulu ai ka kāpeti i nā wai momona a nui, pono ia e hoʻopiha i nā aʻa wale nō o ka mea kanu, akā hoʻoulu nui ʻia i kona lau.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka broccoli e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi hōʻiliʻili ulu, pono e hānai ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua - 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka māla. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūlou e like me ke kapa o ka ʻaina (no ka laʻana, he waʻa moa a mullein paha).
ʻO ke kapa lole hana e hana nei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nitrate i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kolu o ka mahi kō ʻana me ka maniu fosfor-potassium i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā inflorescences mua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO kekahiʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka broccoli i ka mākele i kekahi manawa paʻakikī i ka pōpilikia a me nā maʻi i hiki ai i kēia ʻano kolu. ʻO nā pōpō nui o ka broccoli hiki ke:
- slants;
- ʻōpala ʻōpala;
- lele ke kaʻa;
- nā aphids.
Hiki i nā hua, nā lau a me nā inflorescences e pili i nā maʻi e like me ka keel, blackleg, rot, mosaic, peronosporosis.
E pale i nā pōʻino, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā. I ka hihia o nā maʻi broccoli, hemo aku nā specimens mai nā māla, a mālama ʻia nā inflorescences i nā hopena kūikawā.
Naana
E ʻokiʻoki nā poʻo o ke broccoli i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole ke kali no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pua melemele. Inā pua ka broccoli i ka hamama, lilo ia i mea kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻoki i nā poʻo a waiho i ka māla i ka hua.
Mai huki i ka broccoli mai ka lepo ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi poʻo o ka kāpeti. I ka broccoli, ulu wikiwiki nā wana mai nā sinuses lateral, kahi hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi hua ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka māla broccoli ma ka papa ākea me ka hoʻōla maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama, i kēlā me kēia kauwela e loaʻa ai i kahi hua momona a ʻano kiʻekiʻe o kēlā pēpē momona a ʻoluʻolu.
