He pōpō mea kanu lae ko Whitefly. Kahi like kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi lele e like me nā nū keokeo keʻokeʻo e hū ana ma luna o ka mea kanu hoʻopilikia. Ma ka lau o ka moʻomeheu i pā ʻia, e ʻike ʻoe i nā manamana pōpoki a me kā lākou pālima ma ka ʻano o nā hua hina hina. Ma kēia paʻi ʻana, ua wehewehe mākou i nā ala kumu nui o ka kālai ʻana i nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Kikulu
E nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala hou: Whitefly a me Pest Control.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻīnū?
Nā keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole Aleirodides (Aleyrodidae) - he ʻohana o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Aia ia mea he 1550 mau ʻano, 160 genera a me 3 subfamilies. Ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he 20 mau ʻano. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema puka mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene aleuron (palaoa) ma muli o ka pauma poli ma nā ʻēheu, a me Rūsia - ma ke kahe ʻana o 2 mau pālua ʻona o nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo.
He ʻano Europa ka ʻohana, maʻamau ma kahi o 1.3-1.8 mm ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 3 mm). Hoʻomanaʻo iki i kahi pule liʻiliʻi e like me Lepidoptera. O lākou he mau ʻēheu 4, kahi i uhi ʻia me ka pulu lepo lepo keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka palaoa. ʻO nā paʻi ke ʻano o ka makahiki mua i ʻōlapa, ka neʻe ʻole ʻana. ʻAi lākou i ka mea kanu kai. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. ʻO kekahi mau holoholona hihiu he holoholona popo o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka makemake punahele o nā keʻokeʻo mai nā pua o loko, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka: fuchsia, begonia, balsamine, passionflower, pelargonium, lanthanum. No ka nele o kahi punahele, hiki i ka keʻokeʻo ke hōʻake i ka hapanui o nā home. I loko o nā kūlana home-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, makemake nui i nā tōmato a me nā kukama, akā ʻaʻole haʻalele i nā mea kanu.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā mea keʻokeʻo?
Hōʻike ka Whitefly i kahi e hui pū ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe (nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ma mua o nā mea āpau), ʻaʻohe nui o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, hoʻopili pono ʻia nā mea kanu. No kēia kumu, mua, pono e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka māla maikaʻi a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea a pau e hoʻoikaika ai i ka mea kanu he hopena pale, nā lāʻau lapaʻau - kahi mea kanu ikaika e pili ana i ka nalo i mea e ola ai ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ke lanakila nei ʻoe.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā keʻokeʻo, no ka laʻana, nā lacewings a me nā ladybugs, hiki koke ke luku aku i nā pōpoki.
ʻO nā keʻokeʻo ma kahi pua pua.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka mea kanu lāʻau e ka whitefly
ʻO ka maʻamau, hūnā ka keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā lau i lalo, ka puka ʻana o ka peʻe kūlohelohe.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hiki i ka nui o nā hua manu ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻaʻole i ka whiteflies pololei. ʻO kekahi manawa, ma muli o lākou, ua pau ka ulu o nā pua.
ʻO nā hana keʻokeʻo Whitefly
Nā kumuhana lāʻau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā whitefly
ʻO kēia manawa iho, ua ʻoi aku nā mākaukau o ka mālama waha i ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka waiho i loko o ke kaila o ka pupae o ka parasit enkarsia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine o kēia inikua liʻiliʻi i kāna hua ma loko o ke kino o ke kīwā keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano.
Pēlā nō hoʻi, no ka hakakā ʻana i nā keʻokeʻo, kahi pōpoki make, macrolofus, ua hoʻohana ʻia.
Nā Pūnaewele Paepae
I ka hakakā me nā whiteflies, maikaʻi nā insecticides. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he pōʻino loa ia no ka manawa e hele ai i loko o ka lumi kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā mea kanu me nā insecticides. Eia kekahi, ke hana o ka mea e pono ai e hoʻohana i nā mea pale: nā respirator, nā aniani, nā kāpena, nā lole hana.
- Actellik. E ninini i ka ampoule i 1 lita o ka wai a mālama i ka wā maʻi. ʻO ke kahe o ka hopena o ka hoʻonā a hiki i 2 lita no 10 sq.m. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ke kali kali nei he 3 lā.
- Alanui fert - 25 ml no 1 lita o ka wai. Hoʻopoe hele pālua me kahi aniani o 7-10 lā.
- Confidor (20% WRC) 0.1 ml no 1 lita o ka wai. Hoʻomahi kū hoʻokahi.
- Mospilan (20% RP) - 0,05-0.06 g. Hoʻowela pālua.
- Pegasus (25% CE) - 2 ml no 1 pā o ka wai. Hoʻopoe hele pālua me kahi aniani o 7 mau lā.
- Fufanon (57% CE) - 1.2-1.5 ml. Hoʻomahi kū hoʻokahi.
- ʻOiaʻiʻo ʻo Fosbezid E hoʻoheheʻe i 5 ml no 5 l o ka wai, ka holo kahawai - 100 mika square. m
Kikulu
Hoʻopilikia i nā lau no nā keʻokeʻo
No nā poʻe hopu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā paʻu lem. No ka hana i kēia, lawe i nā ʻāpana o ka papa a i ʻole ka papa lāʻau, e pena i ka melemele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo a hoʻoneʻokeo iā lākou me ka ʻaila petroleum, ka rosin me ka meli a i ʻole ka castor aila. Nā mea inikini i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha (keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele) e noho ma luna o kēia mau mau lāʻau a me ka lāʻau. Aia ka nui o lākou e paʻi ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala, holoi ʻia lākou a hoʻokaʻawale hou iā ia me ka pane like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hākelo plue no nā lele.
ʻAʻole makemake nā keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mahana, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ka mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻomaha. Mai ka lele ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kau ma luna o nā pahu lāʻau (kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale lawaiʻa lele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kūpaʻa o ka lahui, no ka laʻana, ka infusion herbal e kūʻē i nā iniseti - hoʻoulu lākou i nā mea kanu. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo ka infusion kākā. Kāwī kāliki ʻokiʻoki (150-170 g), ninini 1 lita o ka wai a hoʻopaʻa i loko o kahi pahu paʻa paʻa no nā lā ʻelima. No ka hoʻouluʻana, 6 g nui o kaʻili i hoʻohemo ai i 1 lita o ka wai ua lawa. Hoʻomaopopo i hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole nui nā pōpoki.
E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe - hiki ke holoi pono ʻia nā whiteflies. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, pono e wehe i ka ʻāpana luna o ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao.
