He mauʻu ʻaila

Zhiryanka (Pinguícula) is the genus of perennial insectivorous plant of the Pemphigus family.

Hiki mai ka inoa o ka mea kanu mai ka ʻ “lelo Latin "pinguis" - "momona", "momona", no muli o ka ʻiʻo, nā mea aila iki. hōʻike ʻia ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau me nā tausani heʻe liʻiliʻi e kūleʻe ana i nā mea huna mucous.

ʻO nā inoa kaulana: ka momona polū, mauʻu ʻaila.

ʻO Zhiryanka (Butterwort)

Hōʻike Botanical:

ʻAʻole ia e like me nā genera ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Pemphigus, aia nā puffin i nā aʻa maoli.

Hoʻokomo nā lau iā i kahi rosette basal. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lau ua uhi ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai he nui: ʻoi kekahi o lākou i hamo kaʻaila melemula, he mau pahele no nā pepeke liʻiliʻi; kelepona nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuka i nā enzyme e kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ke neʻe nei ka neʻe o nā mea inikini i hopu ʻia i ke kāwili lūlū ʻana i ka lau, a hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻūpuha i nā protein o ke kino o ka mea ʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia he 1 cm o ka lau e loaʻa ana ma kahi o 25,000 mau ʻāpana o ka hao. ʻO kēlā me kēia paona ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā haki, ua make ka pepa. I kēlā me kēia mau lā e ʻike ʻia kahi papa hou. I hoʻokahi wā, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hopu i nā haneli he nui.

Kahi wale ka pua, i nā wāwae lōʻihi. Hiki ke kala: poni, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka hua kahi pahu.

Kūpuka (Butterwort): ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao luna o ka lau i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōhua he nui

He ʻauhau:

ʻO ka hua manu Zhiryanka kahi o 35 mau ʻano.

Noho lākou i nā wahi extratropical o ka ʻūleʻele ʻĀkau Nui, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hema.

I Lūkia - 6-7 mau ʻano. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau iā lākou ʻo Zhiryanka vulgaris (Pinguicula vulgaris).

ʻO Zhiryanka maʻamau (Butterwort) ma ka mokupuni o Faroe

Zhiryanka maʻamauPinguicula vulgaris)

ʻO keʻano:

ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu perennial me kahi rhizome pōkole loa.

Aneane nā lau i nā lau sima, ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosal basal, oblong-elliptical, ʻili ʻia i ka waihona, 2-4 cm ka lōʻihi a me 0.6-2 cm ākea, me kahi mālamalama ʻulaʻula-kuʻi ʻulaʻula luna.

Aia nā pua i ka hoʻokahi a i ʻole, paʻa mua ka uhi me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi, peduncles 5-17 cm lōʻihi, drooping. ʻO ka Calyx i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho sparse pōkole pōkole, kahi ovoid a i ʻole oblong-elliptic bluntly i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO Corolla uliuli-violet i ke kala, 15-20 mm ka lōʻihi me ka spur, pale i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi. Spur awl-form, ʻoi aku ʻelua mau manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena o ka corolla.

ʻO ka hua kahi pahu o kahi ʻano oval-spherical. Nā ʻāpana 0.7 × 0.1 cm, ʻulaʻula māmā.

Mana ikaika:

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka momona o nā wahine momona ma mua o nā lihi. Hoʻopili ka ʻaoʻao o kā lākou mau lau, i uhi piha ʻia me nā kohu, ʻo kekahi o ia mea e hana i ke kō e huki ai i nā mea ʻino, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - nā digestive enzyme e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou. No nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua lawa ka hopena lāʻau. Inā nui ka mea nui, e hoʻokaʻī liʻiliʻi ka oleracea i kāna lau (akā ʻaʻole piha, e like me ka lā nui).

Ecology a me ka hoʻoili:

Ke ulu nei lākou ma nā ʻōpala me nā popo.

ʻO ka māhele maoli o nā ʻano he Eurasia.

Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ia ma ka Red Book o ka Chelyabinsk Region (2005) me nā mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Ma muli o ka palupalu mālaola a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā ʻano, ma muli o ka hakahaka o ka nui o ka wai, ka hoʻokaʻa ʻia, ka hōʻiliʻili moss e ka nui o ka lehulehu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā helu 1st a me 2 o ka Red Book of Belarus (1981, 1993). Ma lalo o ka pale i Lithuania, Ukraine, Polani a me Latvia.