ʻO ka hana no ka haki ʻana o nā māla ma nā hale i kahi lōʻihi ua hoʻololi ʻia mai ka māhele o kahi quirk nani i lilo i ʻano piha a me ke ʻano aloha. ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka maluhia, nā kihi no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaha mai ka nanā o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻololi i nā ola o nā lehulehu. ʻO nā māla i kālai ʻia nā wahi punahele e noho mau loa. ʻO nā mākeke mālamalama a me nā hōkū hōkele, i hui pū ʻia no ka hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole kūlike. Akā ma luna o ka hale hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu mau loa - nā perennials herbaceous a me nā pua lāʻau e leʻaleʻa i ka makahiki āpau.
Nā moena pua mai nā perennials ma ka hale - nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho o nā māla hale
Hiki i nā ʻāina ʻāina ke hoʻolilo i kahi maka hou i nā wahi hoʻokipa o nā keʻena, nā hale kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale pilikino. Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea pono i ka "wao kauhale." Hiki i ke kipa kahi manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka māla hou i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi māla hou. Kū mai ka makemake e hana i kahi oasis liʻiliʻi ma ka nānā ʻana ma ke kihi pālahalaha a hamama hoʻi e wehe mai kāu keʻena punahele a i ʻole ma kou alo.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi māla lāʻau
ʻO kahi'ōpiopio hou ma luna o ka hale o ka hale a me ke kākela paha, nā hale hana ʻoihana ʻaʻole wale ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha me ka nānā kupanaha, akā he nui nā pono kūpono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mahalo i nā māla hale, hoʻoliʻi lākou i ka lewa i loko o ka hale, hoʻoneʻe wela (ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pale iā lākou mai ka wela i ke kauwela), hoʻonui i ka ea me ka puʻuwai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microclimate, paipai i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka wai, pakele mai ka kani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kau palena no nā lāʻau pua huwele
Hoʻopili wale ʻia nā koho ʻoiʻelima mau ala i nā mea ʻelua wale nō:
- Ka ikaika o ka papahele, hiki i ke kūkulu ke kūpaʻa i ke kaumaha kaumaha (me ka helu ʻana, ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu wale nō a me ka lepo, akā ʻo ka hoʻoilo hoʻi, nā mea hoʻomalu, nā ipu, nā hana pilikino).
- ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka pahū, me ka komo ʻana o ka pōʻino a me kahi koina o ka 20 mau kekona, e koi ana i nā hana kūikawā.
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā pono o ka wāwahi ʻana i kahi māla ʻē aʻe i nui, ua lawa ia e huli i nā poʻe loea e loiloi i nā kumu o nā hana.
Inā hiki i nā ʻona ʻana iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā koho ʻāina ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Nā koho papa ʻāina
Inā hiki i nā ʻona ʻana iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā koho ʻāina ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻEkolu wale o lākou:
- Kūʻai ʻole a paʻa i ʻole ka māla.
- Ke kanu nei i ka hana ma ka ʻano o nā moena pua a i ʻole nā moena.
- ʻO nā koho e hoʻohui i ka palu a me nā lehele pua a me nā moena pua.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā perennials i loko o nā koho māla māla ʻekolu. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa o lākou ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea hoʻokomo. ʻAʻole e like me nā hōʻuluʻulu, ke makemake nā perennials i nā makahiki he nui, e koi ana i ka pale hou aku a me ka malu no ka hoʻoilo (a ʻo ka lawe ʻana paha iā lākou i loko o ka lumi). ʻOi lākou, kūleʻa, hana i nā pale ākea. Akā, ke hōʻike nei nā mea nani a pau o nā mea kanu mau, no ka mea mua loa, ma muli o nā mea kanu o kahi ʻano mau loa.
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kanu kūikawā - paʻakikī loa.
Kūpono no ka hale
No ka lōkō ʻana i nā hale lepo, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā mai ka ʻano o ka perennials herbaceous - i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia, me ka pūpū puʻupuʻu, e hana ana i nā koʻokoʻo paleke ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā, paʻakikī a ulu. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka bet i ka hana ʻana i kahi māla hale ma luna o ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā ma ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā lāʻau kanu piha i piha i ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ke koho kūpono o nā perennials e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka mālama ʻana o ka māla hale i nā mea liʻiliʻi no nā kaʻina. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā e haʻalele i nā mea kanu a me nā pōkole, a me nā mea i kālai ʻia a hoʻomoʻi ʻia i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia no ke kanu ʻana, e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i kēlā māla i nā manawa 1-2 wale nō i ka makahiki.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai i ka hale ke koho i nā lole paʻa mua i nā uhi ʻāina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano o nā turf i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole lākou e kūʻai aku i nā hehi wale nō, akā he mau mea kikowaena hou ʻia me nā pohala, nā mea kanu ʻōpala, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka uhi ʻana o ka uhi mākaukau i nā lāʻau kanu i nā wahi māla kūloko.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā perennials no ka mākana pot, a laila ua palena ʻole ke koho. No ka kanuʻana i nā mea lawe a me nā pua pua, ʻoi aku nā hua kanu palu a me nā meaʻala kūpono loa. Lavender, mint, lemon balm, oatmeal, crest, wormwood, St. John's wort, thyme, cuffs, geyhera, hipa - he mau mea kanu wale nō kēia e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hōʻulu i nā pahu. ʻO nā pale o ka ʻāina palekana a me nā māla mai nā periwinkles a ivy e hana i kahi hana maikaʻi loa o nā hana hana ʻāina.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā perennials no ka mākana pot, a laila ua palena ʻole ke koho.
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no nā Hoʻohui E Piha Ana
I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā ʻikepili paʻa o nā moena pua ma ka paia, ua hele mai kekahi mau moʻomeheu mua.
- E kūleʻa no nā punahele punahele o nā hale pae ʻāina. ʻO ke kula, nā stonecrops, saxifrages, thyme a me Co. ke kūlike me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo momona a kū i kahi wela a me ka makeke.
- No nā mana o ka mana ikaika loa i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka haku ma luna o ka hale, kahi elanika e kūwaho ana i ka lehelehe, variegated a me nā keris dwarf, bearberry, quadrangular ahiahi primrose, hoʻohana ʻia nā kākā Carpathian. ʻO Kotovniki, aquilegia, window sill, stonecrops a me nā waihona uhi i uhi ʻia i loko o nā māla maikaʻi.
- I nā cereals, pono ke mālama pono i nā hipa evergreen, fan pua, combed spartina, oatmeal, Chinese miscanthus a soddy meadow. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i nā hua kanu o ka Haretail a me nā ʻano ʻai keu hoʻokahi hoʻokahi, e pālahalaha lākou i ka lūlū ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hopena o ka improvisation i loko o ka hoʻopili ʻana. E like me nā mea lele pua pua - e like me ka redmula koko.
He wahi ma luna o ka hale no nā mea nui lāʻau. ʻO nā mea wili no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hale, ʻo nā mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia. Meyer lilacs o nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, stepmond almonds, ros-bear rosehips, evergreen stars ma ke ʻano o ka weymouth a me nā pua liʻiliʻi pua, nā ʻano dwarf ʻano maikaʻi loa nā moho no ka hana ʻana i nā loina hoʻokahi a hoʻopuka i ka nui a me ke ʻano i loko o ka ʻano.
No ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā accent a me nā wā ʻai i nā kīhāpai o ka palahalaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka nui o nā ʻolua. Hiki i kēlā māla liʻiliʻi ke lilo i kikowaena piha piha no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā exotics a i ʻole nā ʻano hou. Hiki i nā mea aloha punahele ke hana i kahi kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa o nā pua, a me nā haku mele ma ia mea he pua pua ia e lilo i mau hōkū maoli. Mai nā papa kahakaha e pili ana i nā hiʻona, nā ʻikena kiʻi, nā ʻano a me nā tuliple varietal me nā hyacinths i daffodils - nui nā mea e koho pono ai no ka hōʻike spring. E hoʻāla ʻia hoʻi kā lākou pua e nā pua pili - Qatar, puni a puni, a me nā lilia.
E hoʻohiolo i nā moena pua pua me nā perennials ma luna o ka hale pono, pono ia e hoʻohui hou iā ia me ke kālai ʻia o ka pale ʻōlaʻi.
ʻO nā nuances e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ana i nā māhuahua o ka perennials ma ka hale
E ulu i nā perennials ma ka hale i loko o nā moena pua i kūkulu ʻia, nā uku, nā moena a me nā wahi paha, pono ʻoe e mālama wale nō e pili ana i ke koho o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mua, pono nā palena o nā kīhāpai pua a me nā kīhāpai kanu: kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kumu o nā moena moe a me nā moena - e kau ana ma luna o ka pae ākea o ka hale.
Pono ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka papa o ka māla hale e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia, e waiho ana i kahi nui no ka noho mālie, ka neʻe ʻana, a me nā mea kanu mālama. ʻO ka pale kālai, hana ʻana i nā pale, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai inā i hoʻolālā ʻia nā hana shading, e pau ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka ʻāina maoli.
E wāwahi i nā moena pua me nā perennials ma ka malu, pono ia e hoʻohui ʻē aʻe iā ia me ke kālai ʻia o ka pale ʻōlaʻi i loko o ka wahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka mea. Hoʻopili ʻia ka uhi ʻana me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopiha i nā ʻano pono iā lākou iho. Koho ʻia ka palena lāʻau, nā papala palila, nā mana hoʻohālikelike hāneʻaleʻa e pili ana i ke ʻano makemake a me nā manaʻo hoʻolālā.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā "ʻāpana" i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka substrate. Kūkulu ʻia ka papapa lalo o nā moena pua mai ka hakahaka, he mea kapu ia no nā mea paʻa i ka lewa (me kahi papa o 10 cm ka nui). Uhi ʻia ka waikaua me ka fiber filter, a laila koe wale kahi papa o ka meaʻai, ʻano kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe ka lepo, e ninini ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu e kanu ai.
ʻO ka papakū o ka substrate a i ʻole ka lau momona ma ka moe pua ma luna o ka hale e hoʻoholo pololei ai ʻaʻole wale nō o ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano makua, akā ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu hiki ke hoʻohana. No ka poʻe pōkole, ua lawa ka 5 cm cm o ka lepo, akā pono ka nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau ākea kahi ākea nui a me kahi papa o ka substrate me ka mānoanoa o 8 a 12 cm.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka papa mānoanoa loa e pono ai no nā hehi - ma kahi o 15-20 cm. Akā, e waiho i kahi papa ʻāina e kanu i nā huaʻu, a me nā mea nui, e hana ana i nā aʻa ikaika o nā perennials, a me nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau pālua.
E hana i kahi māla hale, ua hoʻohana nā hua ikaika me ka ʻōnaehana huna paʻa. ʻO ka delenki liʻiliʻi a i nā mea kanu me nā aʻa nona wale nō e hoʻohuli i ka lōʻihi a make paha i nā kūlana kikoʻī. Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i nā kumu i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, ka nele o nā huina o nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, a me nā ulu ulu.
