I waena o nā lauʻaʻai - hua manu i kahi hoʻohanohano. Eia kēia mea kanu mai ka ʻohana nighthade, i ʻike ʻia ma nā wīwā ma nā ʻāina ʻalika o Asia Hema. I ko mākou'āina, e ulu nui ana nā hua manu i nā wahi hema.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo 300 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hopohopo nā ʻEulopa e ʻai i ka hua o ka hua manu, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou i ka mea oona. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻoia hope loa lākou ma hope he meaʻai maikaʻi kēia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau: e pale aku i ka atherosclerosis a kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke koko kolamu. Aia nā hua i ka paʻakai o ka calcium, ka hao, ka nui o ka pāhana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka metabolism wai, a hoʻomaikaʻi pū i ka hana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka huaʻai he hale mālama hale hoʻi o nā huaora C, nā pūʻulu B, PP, ka carotene (provitamin A).
Pole (Solánum melongéna)Wahi a nā koho pōkole, hiki i ka pono o ke kanaka no ke kūlohelohe hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me kahi hōʻoki o 4-5 m2 (40-50 nā mea kanu).
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Eggplant e hoʻomākaukau i nā caviar, ua hoʻopili ʻia, nā marinades a ua hana ʻia nā pickles. Ma ka ʻike caloric, ua kokoke nā hua i ka paʻō keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi i ka ʻehala i nāʻaina. Ke paʻakai ʻia lākou e like me nā tōmato.
Hōʻike kūlohelohe
ʻO ka hua o ka ʻūpī he puni, ikaika, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa he poni i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. Aia nāʻokoʻa me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula piha. Ua like ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai 25 a 150 cm. Ua nui nā lau, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu, ʻāpana a puni i ʻole kikoʻī.
Nā ʻōpala Eggplant a me nā pua (Leaves a me nā pua o nā hua manu)ʻO nā pua nui, hoʻoneʻe, kū hoʻokahi a ʻohi ʻia paha i kahi pala. ʻO ke kala o ka corolla ka mea maʻamau i ka polū-violet. Kūleʻa - he hua oval, nā ʻalani a me nā ʻāpana cylindrical. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha me nā leo leo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua he 5-15 cm. I ka manawa o ka wā e'ōlohelohe ai, e hoʻomālamalama nā hua, loaʻa ke kala mai ke brown-yellow a hiki i ka hina-green. Loaʻa ka laulā mai ka 50 a i ka 1400 g. Inā e ʻokiʻoki i ka hua, e keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ʻuluʻala me kahi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kihi. He matau a hemo loa.
He kukui nā pua, he lentil ma ke ʻano, he maʻa ka pūnao. He ikaika ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua ʻōpala i loko o ka eggplants, paʻa i ka nui o ka pae o ka ʻāina ma kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm, a i ʻole kekahi hohonu hohonu.
ʻO ka mea kanu e wela-koi a hygrophilous. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i kahi mahana ma lalo o 15 °. Inā ʻaʻole ma luna o ka mahana i ka 25-30 °, a laila ua puka nā mea kanu ma ka lā 8-9th. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka 22-30 °. Ma ke pā wela loa a me ka lawa ʻole o ka ea a me ka lepo, hāʻule nā mea kanu i nā pua. Inā hāʻule ka pā aniani i ka 12 °, a laila pau ka hua manu i ka ulu. Ma keʻano laulā, ulu nui lākou i mua o ka tōmato.
ʻŌpala (hua liʻiliʻi hua)
Hoʻopiha nui ʻia iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa o ka makika lepo e hōʻemi ana i ka huahana, hoʻonui i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻino o ka hua. Akā maikaʻi ʻole a waterlogged; i ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, hiki i ka ʻūpī ke hoʻomake i nā maʻi.
ʻO nā lepo maikaʻi loa no kēia mea kanu lāʻau he māmā, hana hoʻolālā, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi. Kūkā ʻia: me ka nele o ka pākēneka i ka lepo, a lohi ka ulu o nā poʻo, a hoʻohiki kēia i kahi haʻahaʻa o nā hua (e kanu ʻia nā hua he nui). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kōpala Phosphorus i ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa, ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala, ovaries, e hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. Hāʻawi ka paʻakai i ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika o nā pauku. Me ka nele o ka potasiuma i ka lepo, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka hua pākelu, a loaʻa nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi o nā lau a me nā hua. No ka mea e ola pono ka mea kanu, pono nō hoʻi nā mea pena: ʻo ka paʻakai o ka manganese, boron, hao, pono e kau ʻia ma 10 m2 0,05-0.25 g i kēlā
Nā Manuia
ʻIke maikaʻi loa ka ʻāina a me nā kūlana mālamalama o ka Crimea no ka moʻomeheu huawī.
Maanei, ʻekolu mau mea kupanaha i ʻona: zoglala Donetsk, Simferopol 105, Universal 6.
ʻO Ka Hoʻolaha Simferopol 105 bred i ka pahu hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻo Simferopol-melon. ʻEkele ka lāʻau, ko ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ma ka awelika 31 - 71 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o nā ʻōpala a me nā node, a ʻo ka piko ka ʻulaʻula. He hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, pīhoihoi. ʻO kahi pua me kahi halo Pink-poni. ʻO ka hua i ʻō i loko o kahi kūhā, 14-16 cm lōʻihi, 6-8 cm ma waena, ʻo nā paona hua mai 300 a 1400 g. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hua o ka hua manu ma ka ʻulaʻula, me nā mālamalama e nānā ʻia. ʻO ka pulū, he palaʻai, me kahi kaila keʻokeʻo iki, palupalu, me ka hana ʻole. ʻO ka ʻano le waena waena o ke kau waena. Mai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua o nā hua, 120-125 mau lā i hala, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua - 172 lā. Ke kū nei i ka makemake. ʻAʻohe kūweʻa-like ʻole ka ʻano.
ʻO Donetsk hua bred i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua Donetsk-melon wai. Hoʻomaka a mua kēia ʻano, mai ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 110-115. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hua i ʻelua mahina. I ka hapalua ʻole o ka hua, i ke aloha a hoʻihoʻi. Kahi a 15 mau huaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hua o ka hua he 140-160 g. ʻO ka cylindrical nā hua, pā loa i ka lepo a moe paha ma luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka hua he 15 cm, ka lōʻihi o 4 cm, ʻeleʻele ka ʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo ka pili.
Pūnaewele 6 bred ma ka hale hoʻokolohua Volgograd. ʻO ka ʻano le waena waena o ke kau waena. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hua ka oval a me ka cylindrical i ke ʻano, i ka manawa e koho ai i kahi poni ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, 12-17 cm lōʻihi, 5-7 cm ke anawaena, kā lākou papaleka he 120 g ʻO ke keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo, me kahi lau o ka pua. Hoʻohui like nā hua.
ʻEnehana ʻoihana mahiai
Hoʻonoho mākou i ka hua manu ma hope o nā mea mua maikaʻi loa, he mau gourds, kāpeti, bawang, huaʻai. Hoʻihoʻi mākou i nā hua manu i ko lākou wahi mua ma mua o nā makahiki 2-3. Inā ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i ka wahi hoʻokahi a mau nō ka maʻi, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā maʻi maʻi. Kūkulu mākou i kahi wahi ākea a mālamalama.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke mākou i ka lepo o nā koena o nā mea kanu, hoʻopiha me ka humus ma ka helu o 80-100 kg, superphosphate - 400-450 g, paʻakai pākūkā - 100-150 g no 10 m2.
Keli mākou i ka pūnaewele i ka hohonu o 25-28 cm mai ka hāʻule. I ke kakahiaka nui, ke hele a pau ka lepo, ke lawe nei mākou i ka harrowing. Aia ma ʻApelila a hoʻokomo mākou i ka pupuk nitrogén (urea) ma kahi o ka 300 g no ka 10 m2 me ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi hohonu o 6-8 cm.
Pole (Solánum melongéna)Hōʻike ka hana i ka lūlū ʻana me nā hua ʻano nui e hoʻonui i ka huahana. Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hua? No ka hana i kēia, ninini i ka 5 lita o ka wai i loko o kahi pahu, e waiho i laila ma kahi o 50 g o ka sodium klorida. Ke hoʻopau nei ka paʻakai, hiamoe mākou i nā hua, a laila e hoʻoulu iā lākou no 1-2 mau minuke, a laila e kū ai mākou no 3 mau minuke. A laila e popo i nā hua me ka hoʻonā a hoʻohemo i ke koena me ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻelima a ʻeono mau manawa. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, kāʻei nui nā ʻano paʻapū piha i kau ʻia ma luna o ka canvas a hoʻomaloʻo.
Ma mua o ka lūlū, makemake ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hua. No kēia kumu, ma kahi papa liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka kānana
Ka pua pala
pepa, hohola ʻia he 50 a 100 mau ʻāpana paha, e hoʻomoʻi i ka pepa a kau i ka windowsill i kahi lumi hoʻomehana. Ke kuhi o nā huaʻai (ma hope o ke ao o 5-7 mau lā), ke helu nei mākou i ka pākēkē o ka hiki. Hāʻawi kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻouluulu ʻia nā māla Crimean-amateur eggplants ma o nā pua. Kipa ʻia ia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi papa o ka manure 50-60 cm. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, ʻo ia hoʻi, 55-60 mau lā ma mua o ke kaila ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi paʻa. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua mālama ʻia nā wahi lāʻau o ka ʻōmaika me kahi ʻulaʻa he 10% a i ʻole ka hopena o ka lau o ka lime hou. Waina lepo: kai launa i hui ʻia me ka humus ma kahi pālahalaha o 2: 1. Kuwī ʻia ka lau hale ʻōmaika ma luna o ka manure me kahi papa o 15-16 cm Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kāwele ʻia ka lepo me ka superphosphate ma ka nui o 250 g no hoʻokahi pā aniani.2) Ua lulu hānai ʻia nā wēkē o 8 g ma lalo o ka manamana me ka huila i ka hohonu o ka 1-2 cm. No kahi pākana o 10 m2 ulu wale 100 hua. Mālama ʻia ke ʻano mahana i loko o ka wā o ka hoʻōla hua ma waena o 25-30 °. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua, ua emi ka mahana i loko o nā lā 6 mua i ka 14-16 °. A laila e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahana: i ka lā e kākoʻo ai lākou i ka 16-26 °, i ka pō 10-14 °.
ʻŌpalaHoʻomaopopo ka poʻe māla i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ka hua manu he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻōla a, haehae i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, aia hoʻi ma hope o ka ulu ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu i nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpala peat. No nā ipu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mea kanu meaʻai mai 8 mau wahi o ka humus, 2 mau wahi o ka ʻāina sod, 1 hapa o ka mullein me ka hoʻohui o 10 g o urea, 40-50 g o ka superphosphate a me 4-5 g o ka paʻakai pālolo ma kēlā mau pā. ʻO ka nui o nā ipu he 6x6 cm 3-4 mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua paʻa paʻa i nā ipu i loko o kahi pā hale mahana me kahi lepo o ka 5-6 cm. Inā maloʻo nā ipu, ua hoʻomaʻū ʻia a ua kau ʻia nā hua he 3-4 i kēlā me kēia. Mai luna, ua kāwili ʻia nā hua me ka honua me kahi ʻāpana o 1 - 2 cm.
ʻO ka ninini ʻana i nā hua kanu i nā hale kīhāpai e like me ka mea e pono ai, ma mua e hana ʻia i kēia kakahiaka a i ka manawa like me ka lewa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka ua anuanu lā e hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ka wai.
Pono nā hua kanu i nā meaʻai keu. No kēia, 50 g o ka superphosphate, 20 amonium sulfate a me 16 g paʻakai pālima i lawe ʻia i loko o kahi pānao wai. Mai nā lole lole topika organik, hoʻohana ʻia nā mullein, ʻele a manu paha ka slurry. Hoʻomaʻi mua ka ʻōpū o ka manu a me ka mullein i loko o ka pā wai (3-5 lā). Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai wai me ka wai: ʻo ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ʻōpala manu i nā manawa he 15-20 (no nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka manawa o ka lau mau lau mua) a i ʻole nā manawa 10-15 (no nā hua me 4-5 lau). Hoʻopāluʻi ʻia ka hopena ʻo Mullein me ka wai 3-5 mau manawa, a slurry i 2-3 mau manawa. Nā loli hoʻonaninani a me nā minela. ʻO ka lole mua mua (me nā mea kanu organik) e lawe ʻia ana i nā lā 10-15 ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ʻo ka lua - 10 mau lā ma hope o ka lole kuʻuna mua me nā minerala mineral. Ma hope o ke kāhiko ʻana, e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua laʻu me ka wai maʻemaʻe e holoi i nā wahi i pane ʻia mai laila.
Pole (Solánum melongéna)10-15 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu: ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, ua neʻe ʻia ke ʻano (kahi mua no hoʻokahi lā wale nō, a laila i loko
Pole (Solánum melongéna)
kūkaʻa ma luna o ka mahana o ka ea no kahi lā holoʻokoʻa). 5-10 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi paʻa mau, ua hoʻōla ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o 0.5% o ka keleawe keleawe (50 g ma 10 l o ka wai) e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai nā pua.
maʻi.
ʻO nā hua huaʻai i ka manawa e kanu ai i kahi wahi kū pono e loaʻa i ka 5-6 mau lau maoli, kahi lālā mānoanoa a me kahi papa ʻano maikaʻi.
Ma ka pōʻele o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka lākou e kanu i nā mea kanu inā pau ka hopena o ka hau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hopena o ka mua a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei (no ka Crimea). ʻO ke lohi i nā kanu kanu ʻana no nā lā 7-10 mau lā e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka hua.
Ua koho ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi ʻole o nā ipo, e mālama ana i kahi ʻona ʻāina. Kūpono i kahi hohonu o 7-8 cm, 1.5 cm hohonu hohonu ma ka'ā'ī. E waiho ana ʻo Aisles i 60-70 cm, nā kuʻi ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani o 20-25 cm. Inā hina nā ʻōpala o ka honua i nā aʻa, a laila ke kolo ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua kau ʻia nā aʻa i kahi mullein mai mullein me ka pālolo. E hoʻomanaʻo hou: ʻoi aku ka hua o nā potted ma mua, e hāʻawi i kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe, a lawe lākou i ka 20-25 mau lā ma mua.
ʻOhi mālama
Ke kanu nei mākou i nā hua huaʻai ma ka lepo nāu i ke ao anu a i ʻole ke ahiahi. No laila ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili mākou i ka honua ma kahi o nā aʻa a hoʻoinu koke. Ma hope o nā lā he 3-4, ma kahi o nā mea i hāʻule i hāʻule, kanu mākou i kahi mea hou a ke lawe nei i kahi lua wai (200 l, hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻolilo i nā uku hoʻolimalima ma 10 m2).
ʻO ka nui o nā wai wai no ke kauwela he 9-10, i nā lā 7-9. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai inu, hoʻokuʻu mākou i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 8-10 cm, i ka manawa like e wehe ʻia nā nāhelehele. ʻO ka hānai mua ʻana e lawe i nā lā 15-20 ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua kanu (urea 100-150 g). Hāʻawi mākou i ke kapa no ka lua o ka lole ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hopena mua (superphosphate solution 150 g a me urea 100 g). E hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ka chopper i ka hohonu o 8-10 cm a hoʻoinu koke iā ia. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hua, e hānai ana me ka mullein hou (6-8 kg) me ka wai hoʻoweliweli he maikaʻi. Ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, hiki ke kau hou ʻia ka lole ʻana me ka mullein hou.
Pole (Solánum melongéna)Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu huaʻai e kahi kulekele ʻo Colorado. E kūʻē i kēia pōʻino ʻino, ua noi mākou i kahi hoʻonā o nā chlorophos o ka 0.3% kūʻai (30 g o ka lāʻau i ka 10 lita o ka wai). Ke hōʻailona noi - hatching o nā koʻokeʻo ʻōiwi.
Ke hakakā nei mākou me ka maʻi o ka maloʻo ma ka palu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka manawa wela ʻole o ka lā, ma hope o ka lulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia wai mākou e ʻoka ai i ka lepo, uhi i ka ʻeleʻeleʻele me ka mauʻu, ʻoi loa a puni nā mea kanu, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka wela o ka papa luna.
I Crimea, aia kahi ala huina no ke ulu ʻana i ka ʻuala. Eia kahi kūlana paʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka umu i ka lepo i ka wā lulu. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono i ka lepo, hoʻokaʻawale a kāpili i ka papa luna ma mua a ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i ka lua o ka makahiki o ʻApelila, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm i ka nui o ka 2-2.5 g o nā huahe he 10 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Ke waiho nei mākou i ka palena o ka lālani ma kahi o 70 cm. Hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā mea kanu i ka lālani ma hope o 20 cm.ʻO ka mālama hou ʻana no ka lūlū like me nā hua. ʻAʻole keu nā hua palaʻai i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, e hoʻi hou kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO ka maʻamau, wehe mākou i nā hua mua 20-35 mau lā ma hope o ka wā o ka pua. Hoiliili pinepine mākou ma hope o nā lā 5-6. ʻOkiʻoki i nā hua me kahi pahi a secateurs me kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau, i ʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu, waiho i loko o kahi pākaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻolima a mālama hoʻi i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo a hiki ke hoʻohana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hua o kou mau lima, no kēia mea, make mua nā lāʻau. Hoʻopau mākou i ka hōʻiliʻili hua i mua o ka huaʻai, me ka pau ʻana o nā hua maloʻi ko lākou ʻono.
Pole (Solánum melongéna)No nā huaʻai, ua koho mākou i nā hua maikaʻi loa mai nā mea kanu olakino, ka waimaka i ka ulu lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ka hua manu i kona ʻano violet a i ʻole ka melemele paha. Kohi mākou i nā hua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi ahu a lākou e waiho ai no ka hebedoma a maloʻo lākou, a laila ʻoki ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pulp. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka ipu aniani no 3-5 mau lā, a laila holoi, ma hope o ka mea e pālahalaha ana mākou i kahi mea manawaleʻa ma ka lole a maloʻo hoʻi ma kahi pālahalaha.
No nā pahuhopu meaʻai, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mauala i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, i ka paʻa mau nā hua.
ʻO nā mea a pau i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi e pili ana i ka hua pālala ma Crimea, kūpono nō hoʻi no nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina.
