Nā maʻi olakino olakino ma ka māla

ʻO kekahi o nā hana ola kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu i ka māla e komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ola maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻenemi maoli kūlohelohe, kā lākou aʻo ʻana a me ke kōkua i ka hana hou ʻana o ka māla a me ke ola ma loko. He aha nā huahelu maikaʻi? E hoʻomaopopo iā mākou e hoʻokokoke iki iā lākou.

Hoʻohana ka nui pepeke i nā mea kanu pua i ka māla. © Froinda

Kau-luahine

He manu maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Ladybug ma ka māla. Aia nō ia i nā pīpī lapuwale a, ma muli o nā ʻano, he 4-9 mm lōʻihi. ʻO ka ladybug ākea ʻehiku maʻamau. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa no ka honu 7 ʻeleʻele i ka elytra ʻulaʻula. Akā aia kekahi mau pīpī me ka melemele a me nā ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā pōleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā wahi lumala a i ʻole like ʻole lākou. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki ke ʻoliʻoli ʻia ka nui o nā wahi a i ʻole ke kala ʻana o nā eheu. Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, he 70 mau ʻano o nā pipi nui, kahi ma kahi o 50 mau ʻanoʻai e ʻai ana i nā aphids deciduous, a me ke koena ma nā ʻāpana aphids a me nā spider mites. ʻO Ladybugs me nā exterminator aphid i hoʻopailua i nā mea kōkua nui i ka māla.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma nā pākeke wahine kahiko i nā ʻāina me ka lewa, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o nā lau a i ʻole mauʻu maloʻo. I ka pūnāwai, ua waiho nā Ladybugs i nā hua he 10-20 mau i ka hui ma nā lālā a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lau i kokoke i nā koloni aphid. Ka helehelena hua ʻōlima ma nā pae he 4. Hoʻohālike ʻia lākou ma ka waihoʻoluʻu hina me ke kumu melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. I ka pau o ke ana o ke kauā, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ladybugs i ka lawe a loaʻa, e like me ke kānāwai, he ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka chrysalis, pono ka pipi i kekahi mau lā 2-3 ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kona ʻāpana hope. He mea nui ia a ʻo nā ululua a me nā pōpoki lākou iho i nā ʻano o nā pepeke predatory a hānai i nā aphids.

ʻO ka ladybug ʻehiku i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina e hoʻopau i nā 150 aphids i ka lā, nā hua liʻiliʻi - a hiki i 60. ʻOiai ulia, ua ʻai nā pepeke i ka nui o 800 aphids. No laila, ua hoʻopau ka pīpī wahine wahine i pili iā 4000 mau ʻāpekema makua i kona ola.

He pākeke, ʻehiku mau keiki ʻehiku nona ke koko (Coccinella septempunctata) pākeke. © ʻO Cesare Oppo

ʻEhiku-mau dot ladybug larva (Coccinella septempunctata). © Cristian Arghius

Pupa o kahi ladybug ʻehiku ʻokoʻa (Coccinella septempunctata). © Gilles San Martin

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ladybug ma ke ʻano he mea kanu mea kanu, pono nā mea o nā hoʻomohala i loko.
No ka hoʻoilo, e hāʻawi i kahi mea inuhi me nā wahi hū (nāʻu, nā pōhaku, ka ʻapo, a me nā mea).

ʻO Gallitsa

Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana midge i nā mea kīhāpai e like me nā mea ʻino maikaʻi (ʻōhumu o nā ʻano nui i ulu i nā loina o nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā galls) ma mua o ke kōkua ʻana i ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōpilikia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā peʻa ʻana o ke kino mai ka 1 a 5 mm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpilikia kaulana i loko o ka māla me ka laʻana, no ka laʻana, nā pālima pear pear.

Hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole holiki paleka ma ke kahua o nā ʻōpiopio aphid. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi nui ʻo Aphidoletes aphidimyza. ʻO ka wahine (e like me ka nui o 2-3 mm ka nui) e waiho ana i nā hua he 50-60 kokoke i ke koloni aphid i hoʻokahi ola ʻana o 1 pule. Ma ka lā 4-7, ka ʻule hulula-ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ka hope i nā aphids e nā wāwae a hoʻohewa i ka wai palaka. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā aphids nāu a hoʻohana ʻia e ka larva no ka meaʻai. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua hina kahi larva piha piha i ka lepo a huli i ka ʻāina i loko o ka popo. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, he lua kahe kīpopeka, ka hoʻoilo ʻana i kāna lālima i ka lau niu i ka ʻāina a hatch i ka pūnāwai, e like me nā pākeke.

Galicia larva aphidimiza (Aphidoletes aphidimyza). © agralan

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

ʻAʻole pono kahi kūlana kūikawā, koe wale nō no ka haʻalele piha ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lāʻau i loko o ka māla.

ʻAi ʻia kaʻili poloka

Mālama ka ʻōpala palahalaha i ka hua manu ma nā hua ʻai, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou pili, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala. Kuhi ʻike ʻia kēia mau pīpī i ka lā ma ka māla; ua hūnā i nā hale. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ke aniani a 4 cm paha; ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano he nui ke lele a ikaika i ka pō. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kala o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula: ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ākea a me nā pua melemele ākea. ʻO ka heloʻelemakule mau hoʻoilo i ka mahina i loko o ka māla ma nā kihi huna, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o ka hale a i ʻole kahi papa lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā pīpī lepo i nā hua manu he 40-60 i loko o nā lua pāpale i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻo ka honu huaʻa mai nā hua a me ka hatch, e hilinaʻi nei ma nā ʻano ʻano, ma 2-3 mau makahiki ma mua o ka pupa. Ma hope o ka manawa haumāna e noho ana ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule, ʻo ka pākeke (ʻōpiopio) i ʻō mai nā honu lepo mai lākou. Me nā pīkī lepo, e noho nui ana ma ka honua, aia nō pū kekahi lāʻau a me nā mea lele lele. ʻAi lākou i ka nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻi a no laila noho lākou i ka ʻaloli huapalapala mea, no ka laʻana, i ka haku.

Kūleʻelele palupalu larva (Carabidae). © David Ball

Noho kūla ma ka māla.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā pīpī i nā pale ma nā wahi (foliage, sawdust a me nā ʻaka, nā puʻu liʻiliʻi o nā pōhaku), ke noho nei lākou ma ka ʻāina ākea, i kekahi manawa e hūnā ana i nā crevices earthen.
Pesticides - ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā pōpō lepo!

Nā kolikāi

He mea koʻikoʻi nā creepers i ka horticulture, ʻoiai lākou e hānai ana i kā lākou pili me nā aphids. Hoʻokūpaʻa nā lolo i nā kūlana like ʻole - i ka lepo, lepo, a i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nānā ʻana, ua like ka garter me ka wasp, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke he 8-15 mm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mau pīpī, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou inoa, ʻo ke lele ʻana ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi, hana ʻana i kahi kani like me ka ʻōhumu o ka wai.

Nā mea hana hana (Syrphidae). © Mick Talbot

Hoʻoulu iho-hua manu i nā kolo aphid. Nā ʻāpana 1 mm oblong i ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia mai nā hua hua, ʻaʻohe o nā wāwae me nā neʻe e like me nā snails. He keʻokeʻo lākou a he melemele paha a like ke ʻano o nā palaka o nā lele.

I mea e kiʻi ai nā aphids, hoʻohana nā kīkoki i ko lākou mau paleʻi ʻano, ka mea e paʻa pono i ka make, hānai ia. ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka larva i ka papa papa no ka 2 wiki. I kēia manawa, ʻai ʻo larva a i ka 700 aphids. Kūpono ka lālani creeper i ka pō a hele i ka hopu holoholona ma mua o ka weliweli. Noho ke ʻōlohelohe o ka wahine i ke ʻano o ka pūpū i loko o ke ʻano o kahi puna, kahi kokoke i kahi mamao o ka kolone aphid ma luna o nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau e nā hanauna he nui, ka hapa nui - a hiki i ka 5 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kekahi mau manu, ua hoʻohālike nā wahine i ke ala like me nā pōkole a i ʻole pupae. Mālama ʻo nā palu i nā pua a me ka meli meli, a me nā mea huna aphid.

Beetle larva (Syrphidae). © Pauline Smith

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

ʻO nā wahi me nā mea kanu pua, akā ʻaʻole wale nō nā māiʻu maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, kūpono loa ia no ka hovercraft. ʻO nā mea kūikawā e like me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, e pua ana nā pua pua.
No nā ʻōpala hibernate, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā pahu lāʻau liʻiliʻi i piha i ka mauʻu maloʻi a i ʻole nāʻiō lāʻau.

ʻO Lacewing a me kāna huaʻīlio - Liona lōʻihi

ʻO ka lacewing, me nā ladybirds, he ʻenemi nona nā aphids. I loko o kā mākou mau māla, ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā maka melemele. Loaʻa i ka pīpī kona inoa no kēia mau maka. ʻO nā pākeke he pā manu a hiki i 3 cm. ʻO nā pepeke o oblong i ulana ʻia i nā ʻēheu me nā ʻōwili poloka i ke ʻano o ka hale, e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino lōʻihi.

Lacewing (Chrysopidae). © Kauwe

Huli ka wahine i kahi o 20 mau hua o ka ʻalaʻala a ka pakanila ma kahi ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka hui i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lau. Hoʻolālā ka ʻōhū ʻia mai nā hua ʻōlelo ma muli o nā kūlana o ke aniani no 2-3 mau pule. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 7 mm, nā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā leʻa, palaka a me ka kuhikuhi. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā keiki lāʻau i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā aphids. Hiki i kēlā kanaka ke hoʻopau iā lākou a hiki i ka 500 aphids i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

Ma hope o nā lā 18, e hūnā ka palu ma kahi wahi i pale ʻia, e kāʻī iā lākou iho a huli i loko o ka popo keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lacewing, e hoʻomaka ana ka hanauna hou. 2 mau makahiki wale nō e ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAi nā kānaka pākeke, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ka hau o ka meli a me ka polī, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e lūlū mai nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kahi lacewinter pākeke lūlū i loko o nooks, no ka mea hiki i ka wā e hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hale noho. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka ʻikepili ke loaʻa i kahi waiho melemele a ʻāpana paha, akā i ka pūnāwai ke ʻoli a uliuli.

ʻĀnō huaʻai. © Daniel Cohen

Liona make

Me nā maka maka maʻamau maʻamau i loaʻa iā mākou ma kahi o nā ʻano liona he 42, e like me ka lace-eyed, kā lākou ka retina maoli. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i loaʻa i nā wingpan (brown brown ʻano ʻatikala) e like me 3 cm. Ua hānai nā poʻe pākeke a me nā larvae i nā aphids a kōkua i ka pale kūlohelohe i ke kaua ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

Makemake lākou i nā pūnaewele waiwai i nā mea kanu pua.
Pono nā maka-Green i kahi malu no ka hoʻoilo i ke ʻano o nā hale lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kālai ʻia me ka mauʻu.

ʻO ka larva o ka lacewing ka liona make. © Gilles San Martin

Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lacewings no ka pale olakino olakino o nā mea kanu ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma nā ʻāina i pale ʻia. No kēia, pono e kau i nā hua lacewing 20, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā limahana kūikawā o nā ʻoihana, no kēlā me kēia mita pālua o ka papa.

Nā Keʻena

Hoʻoulu ka poʻe holo kaʻa, e like me nā parasites, ma luna o nā host like ʻole, he nui nā pepeke he nui, me kaʻole o nā puna. No nā māla lawaiʻa he nui koʻikoʻi nā mea holo, ka mea e luku ai i ka nā pua o nā ʻalupua, nā kolo o nā lele a me nā aphids. Ua like nā helehelena ke helehelena o nā hehei a me ka hapanui ke kikoo a ʻonanika paha. ʻAʻole like a ko lākou waiwai me ka awelika mai ka 1 mm a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono e kau ʻia nā mea 2 like ʻole o ka mea holoʻokoʻa, he mea nui nui. ʻO nā mea kanu manu mua i kau ʻia ma nā ʻohe o ka lolo pōpō, ʻo ka lua - ma nā aphids. Mālama ka mea holo i nā hua manu ma ka iniseti, kona larva, ka anuʻu a i ʻole i ko lākou mau kino me ke kōkua o ke kūwaho kūikawā e kū pū ana i ke kino o ka mea ʻai me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻO kahi larva o nā ʻano kaulike kūpono e kūlohelohe ana mai ka hua a kū i ka "host".

ʻO Naedgik kahi pīpī maalea mai ka ʻohana Braconidae (Braconidae). © David Ball

Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke hānau ma ke ʻano he larva, chrysalis a i ʻole nā pākeke. No 1, hoʻomaka ka wahine e pili ana i 30 mau huaʻai ma ka uka o ka pā. I ka huina, hiki iā ia ke kau i nā hua 200. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka hua pua i loko o ka uka, ke kani ʻana o ka ʻili o kona kino, ke hoʻokuʻu i ka aniani, kahi i lilo ai i pupae.

ʻO nā kuʻikahi kipa lāʻau i nā aphids e waiho i ka hua i loko o ke kino o nā aphids. ʻO ke larva e kū mai ana i ka hua manu e pīpī ai i nā aphids mai loko, a laila e hānai ana, a me nā haumāna i loko o ka hale niʻa o nā ʻōpala mānoanoa. Ma hope o ka paukū, ua haʻalele ka mea kauā i ka pupu ma ka lua liʻiliʻi ma ka pūpū aphid. Ma kahi o 200 aphids i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahine. ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka iniseti, mai ka hua a hiki i ka papa pupal, e mau ana ma kahi o 10 mau lā, no laila he nui nā hanauna i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO nā Aphids i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā mea holo lio he ʻano keleawe ʻenehana a me kahi pā lāʻau cylindrical.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kōpili me nā hua kai e holo ai. © ʻoneko

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

Pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo i nā "mau hale" i nā māla kiʻekiʻe a i nā aʻa paha ma lalo o kahi kumu lāʻau, etc.
E aloha ana ka mea holo e noho i nā mea kanu umbrella (dill, coriander, lovage, caraway, bump, etc.)

ʻO ka mīkini kuʻuna maʻamau

ʻO ka mea kuʻuna maʻamau, no nā kahe ʻana o nā holoholona ʻēheu mauli, aloha ʻia i nā māla lāʻau me nā māla. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 3.5-5 mm, mau paʻa nā ʻēheu mua, ua paipai ʻia nā ʻēheu hind. Aia pū kekahi mau akua ʻē aʻe. ʻAkole kona mau claws ma hope o ke kino. Holo nui ka pepeiao i ka lā awakea a i ka pō, a i ka pō a hū ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā pūliki pōkole ʻeleʻele.

Ma ka luku ʻana i nā mea make maikaʻi, e like me ka dahlias, hiki i ka earwig ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu ʻōpala maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pepeiao mua, European earwig, a i ʻole ke nānā (Forficula auricularia). © ʻO Francesco

I ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, e hala ka wahine i nā hua he 100 i loko o kahi mink, kahi e huki iā ia iho, pale iā lākou a mālama pono i kāna hua - e pili ana i ka hua, a ma hope e pili ana i ka ʻōpala. Nā mea pākīwī i kahi pā hale - i loko o kahi kumulāʻau lāʻau, nā kūkulu pālahalaha, ma ka lepo, nā pā pua i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻono maikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka moss.

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

Ma nā wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pua pua i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka lāʻau, nā moss a i nāʻuʻu paha. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā mau ipu ma waena o nā mea kanu i ʻole a kau ʻia ma nā lāʻau.
No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā pot i ka puna.
Ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau i mea e pono ai ka hana maʻamau o ka iniseti. Hāʻawi pinepine nā ʻōpio i ka pale i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, i kāna mau lau hāʻule.

Nā pāpaka moe

No ka papa wīwī i loko o ka papa o nā ʻano manu. Aia nō ia mau ʻano ʻano ʻāpana e loaʻa ai i nā wahi meaʻai. No kekahi, ʻo ka wai kēia o ka mea kanu, no kekahi, nā pepeke. ʻO ke kanaka nui ka mea nāna i mālama i nā aphids. ʻO kēia mau mea palupalu a me nā moemoe waha ʻole, kahi e ʻai nui ai kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ka spider mites.

ʻO nā pua pua nā liʻiliʻi o nā iniseti nui 3-4 mm lōʻihi. No ka manawa 1, e kau ana ka wahine i nā hua he 8, nui loa ma nā kihi o nā lau. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻomake ka puaʻa i nā hanauna he 2, a ma nā wahi me ke anuanu ʻoi aku ʻo 3. He nui nā pōpoki ua kohu ʻia i ka maikaʻi o nā pākeke. ʻOi aku ka ʻai nui o nā ʻupu pua pua i nā mākaʻi ʻōpala.

Noho kūla ma ka māla:

ʻAʻohe koi a me nā ʻōlelo koi, koe wale nō no ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pale lāʻau.

Pehea e hoʻokō ai i nā iniseti i ka māla?

Inā mākou e lawe i nā nui o nā huaʻai maikaʻi i kekahi wahi a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ka māla, he pōkole wale nō ka hopena. He mea nui loa ia e loaʻa i nā inikua maikaʻi ke aʻa i ka māla. E hana i kēia, hana i nā kūlana kūpono no lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka lako meaʻai a me nā wahi no ka noho a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi.

E hoʻoulu a hoʻonui hou i ka ʻano o nā mea inikua maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā karnivorous (entomophages), pono e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona:

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke predatory e nā mea kanu pua, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu (phytophages);
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hihiu mōʻī no ka hoʻoulu a luku i kēlā mau ʻano o ka "host" i ka mea make a lākou i ulu ai no lākou.

No laila, ua hānai ʻia nā pepeke maikaʻi i ka māla ma o nā pua pua (pua palu) ʻaʻole nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka heleʻana i loko o ka māla a me nā ʻapu, ma nā kīhāpai o nā pua nectariferous kūlohelohe, a ma ka helu liʻiliʻi wale nō, e hāʻawi i nā mea hihiu makehewa e hoʻokō hou aku i nā kumuhana lāʻau hou i nā lā hānau. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau inikini predatory hiki ke hoʻopihapiha pono me ka hoʻopili wale ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā nectar a i ʻole ka pākaʻi manuahi. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu pua, ʻoiai i nā māla i ulu ai nā mea kanu, ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka paepae hoʻokele waiwai o ka hōʻino kino, hoʻonui i ka pono o nā mea hihiu a noʻonoʻo pono ʻia.

Pono e helu mau i nā pōpoki ʻano like ʻole i ka māla i mea e ola ai nā mea inikua maikaʻi.

Nānā nā pūlapa makehe kūikawā i kā lākou "haku" i peste i kēlā me kēia helu. No laila, eia hou, ma ka māla e pono mau i kekahi helu o nā pōpoki like ʻole, akā naʻe kahi leo kēia leo. Kupanaha nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pā a puni ka māla e ulu ai nā mea kanu a ola nā mea make pūmū. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā pale o ka pīpī. Ke hōʻike nei nā pōpoki polivhagous polivhagous i kekahi o nā mea pōpoki ʻē aʻe i ka wā e kiʻekiʻe ai kona helu, no laila e maʻamau lākou.

No laila, no ka hoʻoponopono hoʻomau o ka nui o nā pōpoki, i nā ʻano he nui o nā holoholona hihiu. A i ka hoʻonui i ka mea hoʻokūkū a me ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā mea inikua karnivorous, pono kā lākou mea kanu fodder nectaronose.ʻO kēia mau mea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he asteraceae a me nā mea kanu panicled, he mau pua liʻiliʻi nui e hōʻike ana i nā kumu he nui o ka nectar a hui pū i kahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea inikua maikaʻi, e pili pū ana i nā piʻiona, a me nā pōpī manu.

ʻO nā mea kanu e pīhoihoi ai i nā iniseti maikaʻi

I waena o nā mea kanu e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā iniseti - nā māla mālama lāʻau, pono e ʻike ʻia:

ʻOna. ^ E Ha yM. He hoihoi ia i nā ladybugs, nā popo o ka hoʻopunipuni liʻiliʻi, nā wasps parasit, lacewings a lele wale ma muli o kāna waiwai ʻai. ʻO Tansy aphids, no ka laʻana, ʻai i ka ʻehā o ka mea kanu a ua hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā nui nui e pili ana i nā kihi o nā lau serrate.
ʻO ka pono o ka tansy ka mea o ka hoʻopihapiha o nā lau tansy pale i ka pīpī i ka ʻūlū ʻūlū. E hoʻohui wau i kaʻu mea pono'ī, nui ka lāʻau mai ka tansy he mea maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā waihona. I ia palapala, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hua ʻaina o ka bear a me ka pīpī Mei.
ʻO nā decocoses o nā lau a me nā pua tansy nā nui o nā huaora, nā mea kūpono, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kvass, palaoa, ʻele a me nā pua.
Pihi ʻono. ^ E Ha yM. He mea maikaʻi paha ka mea kanu no nā wasps a me nā lele. I ka wā kanu, ua uhi ʻia me nā pua pua he nui.
Lemon Marigolds. ^ E Ha yM. E kāohi i nā punawai liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻanʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina i ka wā o ka hala o ka pōʻino o ka hau.
Cumin. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoihoi i ka paila kīwī, spider, nā wasps liʻiliʻi, nā māla a me nā lacewings i ka wā ulu. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna hua momona i loko o ka palaoa kālai ʻia a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka marinades.
Ka lehua ʻona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā wahi pālolo wahine, nā pōpoki, nā wīwī liʻiliʻi a me nā milo.
ʻO Buckwheat. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia kahi lāʻau hoʻomohala maikaʻi e hoʻonui ai i nā mea o nā mea kūlohelohe inā hūʻā.
Ka meli mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ia e hona wale i nā pihe, akā ke lele wale hoʻi, nā Ladybugs, nā pīpī liʻiliʻi, nā pahuhopu manu.
Kākaukau Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ke kaʻa ʻoluʻolu a me kahi mea ʻala. He mea hoihoi ʻo Mint i ka lele a me nā manu.

Nui nā ʻano he nui ke kaila i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, ka palaka, kahe ʻōpala, ka vetch. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi me ka meaʻai mau a me ka makuho, e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lepo me ka nitrogen.

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu pua e hoihoi i nā mea momona maikaʻi no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me kēlā mau pua ma mua, e like me ka buckwheat, kahi e hoʻohuli ʻia e ka dill odous. E pono koke ʻoe e kanu i nā marigolds, calendula, no laila ua pua lākou i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela. Oe e ulu i ka tansy, clover a me nā pusela, e ulu mau ana no kahi makahiki mai kahi makahiki.

ʻO ka hana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e luku pono i nā pōpoki, akā e kāohi i kā lākou mau helu.

I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā kūlana i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no nā mea inikua maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonaninani, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ma waena o ka nui o nā maʻi maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi.

Kūlana mākou i kāu ʻōlelo a me kāu mau ʻōlelo!