ʻO kahi mea hoʻonani hale kūloko a i ʻole kiʻi naniʻO ka graptetalum kahi makana kulana i ka ʻohana Crassulaceae. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu mai 5 cm a 1 mika. ʻOkoʻa nō ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana: hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea kanu laʻa a i ʻole ka mea ʻala maikaʻi me ka pua wai momona. Hoʻohui pū ʻia lākou e kekahi mea - kahi māhina lau lau umauma ākea (e like me ka pou cedar wehe) aia i ke aʻa a i luna o ka pua.
Ka puaʻa
He lōʻihi ka manawa pua (ʻApelila -ʻAukake). Ma kahi peduncle lahilahi, puka mai nā inflorescences racemose. ʻO nā pua pua i kālai ʻia he 5-7 nā kālou, he hāmele ke kīʻaha, ʻo ka kī nui o nā stamens he 10-15 lōʻihi. ʻAe ke kala a ʻulaʻula o ka polula ke waihoʻoluʻu o nā leiʻa.
Noho ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā ʻāina maloʻo o Mexico a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika.
ʻEulopa, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XX. Mahalo i nā mea ʻike maka Mekiko Alfred Lau.
ʻO ka mālama home no graptetalum
He kiʻi mālama home maikaʻi ʻo Griptopetalum
E aloha ana ka mea kanu i ka mahana a me ka māmā.
Mālamalama
Pono ka mālamalama. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa he mau puka makani hema a ma ke komohana hema a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hema. I nā lā wela, ʻoi loa i ke ahiahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka mālamalama i hōʻalo ʻia i ke ahi ʻana. Aʻo nā ʻano like me ka saturated green leaf color makemake ka aniani ka māmā.
Kūʻai ea
ʻO ka mahana wela o ka ea ma ka mahana wela e hiki ana i ka laulā o 23-30 ° C. Ma ke kau hoʻoilo, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻemi iki i ke kumu no ka 7-10 ° C.
Aia ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lā, ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ia i waho i ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka pua "hou i ka ea hou a leʻaleʻa i ka lā.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka wā mahana, e hoʻoheheʻe nui i ka mea kanu, akā i ka maʻalahi. Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana, pono maloʻo ka lepo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahā, e hōʻemi i ka wai inu, a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo wale ka wai ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa (inā he maloʻo maloʻo a ʻele nā ʻāina).
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o ka pua o ka graptetalum e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia.
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu me ka pīpī a hoʻohui ʻia o ka ea.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻana i ka lole kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ma ka ʻano na mea i kūpono ʻia ka mea kanu i nā lepo maikaʻi i nā mea minerale. Hiki iā ia ke ulu me ka pīhoihoi ʻole. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral i ke ʻano wai. Hana i kēia i hoʻokahi mahina mai ka hoʻomaka o ka vein a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha
He mea nui ia no ka pua e hōʻoia i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a a hiki i ka pūnāwai, e mālama i ka graptetalum i kahi maloʻo maloʻo.
Pehea e hoʻohuli ai i ka graleaetalum
Ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka paʻi ʻana
Hana nā mea kanu me ke ʻole hoʻololi ʻana no nā makahiki 2-3. Ke kīpili ʻia e pono ai: i ka wā i paʻa loa ai ka ipu ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ākea he nui. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau a kanu i nā keiki me ka hoʻokaʻawale.
Pono ka lepo, hala, me ka wai, me ka wai maikaʻi a me ka permeability o ka ea. Ua kūpono kēia substrate no ka poʻe succulents a cacti paha. Inā hiki, hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻano hui ʻana i ka lepo: ma ka hoʻohālikelike like, lau a me ka ʻāina sima, nā one wiwi; lepo waiʻu i ka hapalua me ke one hina; coniferous, leafy land, peat, one sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1: 3.
No ka pale ʻana i ka puka lau mai ka lau me ka lepo nāu, e uhi i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me nā pebbs liʻiliʻi.
Pehea e koho ai i ka ipuhao
Hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka gradelatum, no laila e ulu i kahi pahu haʻahaʻa. Ma ka lalo, e kau i kahi kahe e noho ana i loko o ka ipu.
Ke ulu nei i ka graptetalum mai nā hua
Hōʻailona kiʻi iā graleaetallum
ʻOi paha ka hua a me nā mea kanu palupalu (nā lau ʻoki a me nā kaikamahine rosettes).
ʻO ke kaʻina o nā hua kanu he mea lōʻihi. Hōʻike koke nā wana mua (ma hope o nā lā 5-6), akā he mau mahina i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi lāʻau piha.
E lulu i ka hopena o ke kauwela. E lawe i kahi kīʻaha ākea, e kau i ka pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo. Nū lepo: substrate no ka cacti i hui pū ʻia me nā keki a me nā ʻāpana keleawe. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kaloli ka lepo. He liʻiliʻi nā hua, pono lākou e kahele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, hou ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka pulu poloka (nui ka nui o nā puʻu me kahi nihi iki a ʻo ka "hanu"). Mālama i kahi mahana wela o ka 25-28 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wela o ka lalo. I ka lā 3, e hoʻoulu me kahi ulu hoʻoulu.
Mālama ʻia mai ka paʻi hua
Ma ka lā 7, hiki ke ulu mua nā hua mua, hiki ke ulu ka hope ma hope o 2 mau mahina. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā hua, e waiho ana i ka ikaika. E hoʻoneʻe i ke kiʻi i ka wā e kū ai nā hua āpau a i ʻole ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pono i kā lākou helu. Ma ka pūnāwai, ikaika ikaika nā gradetalums opio, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻī a kanu i nā mea i loko o nā pahu kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hana houʻana o ka graleaetalum me nā lau o nā lau a me nā rosette kaikamahine
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka graleaetalum me ke kiʻi ʻokiʻoki i ke kiʻi
No ka loaʻa i kahi lāʻau kūleʻa, e lawe i kahi scalpel a i kahi pahi maikaʻi loa paha i ʻoki ʻia a hōʻoki ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao lau. Mālama i ka wahi o ka ʻoki ʻana me ka hoʻoulu ulu, e maloʻo no kekahi mau hola a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E kanu i ka ʻōpala i ke one. ʻAʻole pono e uhi ʻia nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka palūalū paha, inā ʻaʻole e ulu ka pala. Hāʻawi i nā kukui uila a me ke anuanu o 23-25 ° C. E kūleʻa ana ke ʻano i loko o ka hebedoma, a ma hope o 2-2,5 mau mahina e hoʻomaka ai kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā waihona kālā kālā kiʻi kiʻi
Kūpono nā ʻeke kūloko wahine e like me nā kūlana like ʻole no ka ʻokiʻoki lau (lāʻau me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu, hoʻomaʻoki ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki, ka ʻāina, ka mahana o ka ea), ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana wai ʻoki mai luna aʻe. ʻIke e hoʻokaʻawale. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aʻa, kanu i nā ipu ʻokoʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻohālikelike ka wai anuʻu i ke kua manuahi (nānā i ke keena wai, hoʻokaʻawale i ke keʻena).
Inā ʻike ʻia nā wahi ma luna o nā lau, hoʻomaka e pala ke kumu - pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i pā ʻia e mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau me ka fungicide.
ʻO ka wili i loko o ke kumu kanu ka mea weliweli loa no ka mea kanu. Ke koi ʻia nei kahi loli nui. Wehe i ka pala, holoi i nā ʻāpana a mālama me ka hoʻonā palupalu hina, hoʻololi i loko o kahi pahu wai me kahi papa hou.
ʻO ka lau ʻana i ka lau a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua e hōʻike ai i ka lawa ʻana o ka wai a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā kanu, pono ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻoponopono i ke ea wela e like me ka manawa.
ʻO ka spider mite ʻulaʻula nui ka mea kanu nui o ka mea kanu. I ka wā e kau ʻia ai, uhi ʻia nā lau me nā kiʻi brownish, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā cobwebs liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻokō i ka mālama inikini.
Nā ʻano o gr grikaetalum me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Pololeietalum bellum a nani paha
Kahi mea kanu me kahi pua nani lōʻihi. Mau pua ʻelima mau pololi me ke anawaena o 2 cm e paʻi ʻia ana i ka uliuli mālamalama. ʻO ka pepa basal mānoanoa ʻo 5-7 cm ka lōʻihi.
Paraguayan graleaetalum a i ʻole ua ala aʻe ka lālani Grreensetalum paraguayense
Paraguayan graleaetalum a i ʻole ua ala aʻe ka lālani Kāleka Pale Paʻi
Hoʻopili nā kumu, a hoʻopau i kahi rosette lau me nā lau ʻiʻo. Ma ke lōʻihi o ka manawa, hohola nā kumu a hoʻomaka e kau mai nā kihi o ka pākī. Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka papa lau, kū ʻia nā kihi. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kala me kahi kui pinkish a blint paha. Piʻi nui nā ʻōlaʻi ma luna o ka lau lau. ʻO nā pua pua he ʻelima-petalled, he keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.
Pūnaewele palapala palapala graptete
ʻO ke kiʻi palapala gradikaʻōkole
ʻO kahi kumu pālahalaha pālahalaha me ka lōʻihi o ka 2.5-3 cm kahi nui o nā papa pepa (100-150 pcs.). I ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia lau o ka lau kaomi no kahi hue brownish. I loko o ke kauwela āpau, e puʻe nui nā pua nui me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā petals burgundy i ka nui o 5-7 pcs.
Gradikaʻōkelika mānoanoa-leaved Gradikaikiko pachyphyllum
Pūnaewele Peleʻalani Polokikaʻilikai
ʻOi ka nui o ke kūpaʻa, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā lau maʻa, he 2-2,5 cm ka lōʻihi.
