No nā moena liʻiliʻi o nā moena pua i nā māla kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā balconies, ʻo nā mea kanu manuahi e kūpono ka kūpono. ʻO kona pono ponoʻī i ka pua me nā pua mua o nā kala ʻono. ʻO nā pua nani a me ka pohihihi o nā pua Mimulus he mea like me nā orchids. ʻO ke ulu ʻana i kēia mea kanu ka hana paʻakikī, akā lawe mai i kahi hopena kūpono i ke ʻano o nā moena pua nani a i hoʻolale ʻia.
ʻO ka wehewehe, ʻano a me nā kiʻi o ka mimulus
Inoa lāʻau unuhi ʻia ka mea kilokilo, hana kiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea, ke kūpono kēia ma muli o ke kahapo, ʻokoʻa loa ke kala o nā pua. Ma o ko lākou ʻano, ua like lākou me ka maka o ka mō'ī, no laila, i ko lākou ʻāina ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau pua monkey. I ko mākou'āina, ʻike mū ʻia ka gubastiki.
Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau mea kanu i ka lau a me nā makahiki kūlohelohe i nā wahi ʻūlū, nā pāpū o ke Komohana ʻĀkau ʻAmelika. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ma New Zealand, Australia, East Asia, Chile. Pua mai lākou mai ka lā ʻApelila a Iulai, loaʻa ka maluhia i ka hoʻomaha. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua ua, kū hou nā lehelehe.
Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka mrod e hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 60 cm.ʻO kekahi mau lālā o ka huaʻai e ulu ana ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻelua mau mika. Ma ko lākou mea e kuhi ai a ʻoki ana paha i nā hua ākea, pālahalaha ākea e kū ai nā lau me nā ʻūpī. ʻO nā kiʻina racemose inflorescences o nā pua kahiko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka kumu mahele i nā lehelehe ʻelua. ^ E Ha yM. Hopu ʻia ka lehelehe ʻekolu lalo o lalo, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o luna he ʻelua lime. ʻO ka hua o ka gubastik kahi pahu fatu ʻelua-meli.
Nā ʻano Mimus
No nā māla hoihoi loa nā huaʻōlelo holo like:
He lāʻau haʻahaʻa ʻo Tiger mimulus a ʻo ia nā mea punahele keu ʻenehana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pākele a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e ka racemose inflorescences me nā pua pua like ʻole o nā kala like ʻole. Hoʻopau nā ʻano lāʻau Hybrid mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai.- ʻO Gubastik ʻekolu pāpū he kanu lāʻau ʻo 14 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kona lau ʻōpio kū'ē loa i nā lau ʻalihi a ʻo 4,5 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia i kēlā me kēia petal i ke kumu he nui nā wahi nui.
- ʻO Muscat mimulus kahi mea kanu lapaʻau e hūnā ana i ka mucus me kahi mea ʻala pala. Loaʻa i kona mau ʻāpana a pau kahi kao holo manu. Kūpī ke ʻano ulu lāʻau a ʻōleka paha e ulu i kahi a 30 cm. ʻO ke pua melemele ke anawaena a hiki i 2.5 cm.
- Kūleʻa ke keleawe-gubastik e like me ka makahiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā mea kolo he 15 cm lōʻihi e nā pua pua o nā pale keleawe. Hiki iā lākou ke melemele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha.
- ʻO ka huaula Mimulus kahi lāʻau thermophilic koʻikoʻi. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kona mau wahi hānai ke hiki i 1,2 m.Makou i hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokololi nani, nāna e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu ke nānā aku. ʻO nā pua kime he mau ʻelima lima ākea, ke kala o hiki ke waiho mai i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka kala kala maʻamau maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i Mei, a hoʻomau a hiki i ka waena o Kepakemapa.
- Hiki i ka Spubled Gubastik kahi lāʻau a makahiki kū hoʻokahi makahiki. Ka ʻokoʻa nō ka ʻāwili a i ʻole nā lōʻau kūpono, i ka lōʻihi o kahi e he 10-80 cm.ʻO ka oval a i ʻole ka lau i loko o ka lau o ka mea kanu a i ʻole he serrated. ʻO nā loko i loko o nā pua tubular disproportionately nui o ke aniani ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia pua i uhi ʻia i nā pua mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ke brown. I nā māla mahina, ulu ke kanu ʻana me he makahiki.
He lāʻau haʻahaʻa ʻo Tiger mimulus a ʻo ia nā mea punahele keu ʻenehana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pākele a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e ka racemose inflorescences me nā pua pua like ʻole o nā kala like ʻole. Hoʻopau nā ʻano lāʻau Hybrid mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai.Ke ulu nei i ka mimulus mai nā hua
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia pua nani i ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole ʻoe iho. e hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā hua piha. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu nei i ka huaʻai mai nā hua kanu, pono e ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo hāpai:
I ka home, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lūlū ʻana mai ka lā o Pepeluali a kakahiaka i mua o ʻApelila.- Hoʻopihaʻia nā pahu huaʻai me ka lepo wai liʻiliʻi, ma ka papa kahi e lulu ʻia nā hua.
- Mai luna, ua hoʻomohu ʻia ka lepo a me nā hua mai ka mea pāpaʻi me ka wai mahana o ka lumi a uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani. E hoʻohuli ʻia kahi hale kukui liuliu, pono e waiho i loko o kahi mahana me kahi mahana wela o ka ea ma lalo o + 18C.
- ʻO ka mālama i nā hua kanu i mālama ʻia e hoʻomoʻa mau i ka lepo.
- No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka lepo ma lalo o ke kiʻi e hoʻomālamalama, e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e hoʻoluʻu iā ia i ka hapalua hola i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka wehe ʻana i ka wahi no kēia.
- A i ka hiki koke ʻana o nā hua mua (ma hope o ko 3-4 mau lā), ua hōʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha me nā hua lāʻau i kahi wahi maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. Pono e ana ke ea ma waena o 10-12C.
- Ke kū like nā 2-3 mau lau maoli, e hānai nā pua i nā ipu ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pot pit, kahi e hoʻohilahila ʻia ai ka ʻāina hamama no nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
- Pono nā pipi o nā mea kanu ʻōpala e hoʻomoʻa ma ka lumi i loko o kahi pākē haʻahaʻa.
- Pono nā mea e hānai ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻehā i ka palupalu nāwaliwali o ka paʻakai potassium.
I ka home, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lūlū ʻana mai ka lā o Pepeluali a kakahiaka i mua o ʻApelila.Kumuhana i nā ʻōlelo kau a pau, ulu piha a ulu nā bushes Mimulus i ka waena o Mei mākaukau no pae no ka ʻāina ākea.
E ulu a ulu nā gubastik i ka home mai nā hua a i ke kakahiaka hope o Mei, a e leʻaleʻa i kā lākou pua a hiki i ka hau, e hoʻomaha ana i nā mahina o ke kauwela wela.
Nā māla Mimulus ma ka wahi ākea
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka gubastik ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka māmā o ka lā a me ka hoʻomehana i ka ulu a me ka pua o ka mea kanu.
Kūʻai
Mea aloha nui ka mamy ʻeleʻele me nā hoʻohui o ka peat a me nā humus. Hoʻopili koke ʻia ke kaila ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu kūpono mai 20 a 30 cm.
Inā loaʻa ka balalula e nā lehelehe, a laila ke kanu a me nā ipupiha i ka hoʻokaʻa ʻāina kūikawā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hui pū:
- pepa ʻāina - 2 ʻāpana;
- kele - 1 ʻāpana;
- humus - 3 ʻāpana;
- kekahi mau turf a me ke one.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia. I kēia hihia, e lilo nā mea nani a nā mea nani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Mimulus pono i ka wai uʻi nui. ^ E Ha yM. Pono maikaʻi ʻoe e nānā i ka lepo o ka lepo i nā mahina kauwela wela. Eia naʻe, hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻano o ka wai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua pono ʻia e nānā i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau, a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lua liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka inu.
Ma kahi oʻelua pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaka ke gustavica hānai me nā kōmala mineral no nā pua pua. Mākaukau ʻia ka hoʻonā e like me nā ʻōlelo i pili iā lākou. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule ʻekolu.
Ke mālama nei i ka mimus ma waena o ka pua, pono ke kanu i nā lāʻau. Hoʻopau nā gubastas i ʻelua manawa i ka manawa - i ka pūnāwai a me ka lulu, a hoʻomaha ma nā mahina wela o ke kauwela. I loko o kēia manawa ua ʻoki pōkole nā lāʻau a me ka wai o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā minamina mineral. E ola hou nā lāʻau a ulu koke. I ka wā e mālama ai ka mimulus, ʻaʻole e poina nā mea e pili ana i ka wehe pinepine ʻana o nā nāhelehele a me ka wā o ka wehe ʻana i ka wā maʻamau o ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu.
Ua ulu ʻo Mimulus i loko o nā pahu, ʻo ka manawa ke hoʻopiha i nā aʻa i ka pahu piha, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pono. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua koho ʻia kahi kīʻaha ākea a ākea paha i kahi pahu, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi ʻalopelu earthen i nā aʻa.
E lilo nā mea hoʻolala a nani a pua i nā wā lōʻihi, pono ia e mālama iā lākou ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala maloʻo a wehe i nā kumuwaiwai keu.
ʻO Gubastas hoʻoilo hoʻokahi makahiki i ka lumi maloʻo me nā kukui maikaʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kālai ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule, kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mimulus ka mea paʻa i ka maʻi ʻino a me nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā lehelehe ke kūʻē i nā keʻena manu a i nā aphids. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau pōpoki ma nā lau a i ʻole ka lāʻau, e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā iniseti manu.
I ke kauwela wela, ka lāʻau e pilikia paha e ka hina hina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano hana o ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia maʻi he hana ʻole like ʻole, no laila e luku koke ʻia ka mea kanu. A i ʻole, e hohola ka maʻi maʻi a luku i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e hōʻeha i ka wīwī a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokuʻu iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā fungicides systemic.
I ʻole komo ka lehelehe, i ka wā mālama pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e lawelawe i ka ʻāina, a pono e ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau lau a me nā hua lāʻau. Pepelu a puni nā mea kanu ʻoi ʻia e uhi me ka mulch.
Hiki i nā orchids like Mimulus ke hoʻohana mua i kahi hale pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke hoʻemi ʻana. Me ke kōkua o nā lobsters i kanu ʻia i loko o nā pahu, nā pākaha a i ʻole nā pua kūlima, nā balconies, loggias a me nā ʻāina i hoʻolālā mua ʻia ai. E hoʻonani nā mea kanu wai i nā loko wai a me nā wahi marshy.
