Peʻa i ke kauwela āpau

Kēia mea kanu huaʻai e like me ka pī e loaʻa i ka kokoke i kēlā me kēia māla. Aka, he aha ka mea e ike ai no ia? ʻO ka mea pono i loko o nā legumes, ka mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nitrogen i kona mau nodules, makemake a pili pū me kona antennae i nā kākoʻo ... A, ʻo ia wale nō, ʻo ia wale nō! Akā, ʻaʻole like ka moʻomeheu like primitive me ka ʻike mua, a no laila, ʻaʻole ulu nā pōpoki wale nō, akā hōʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi.

Kēkē i loko o nā pods. © Pili ʻo Ebbesen

He aha ka pī?

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā pī, ʻike ʻia he mea kanu kēia makahiki me kahi lāʻau ʻala a i ʻole a i ʻole ke kua ʻoiʻi hiki ke hele i ka lōʻihi o 250 cm. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau ʻano he ʻano lāʻau (a bole) paha, moe kolohe kekahi. Aia kahiʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ka hua, kona nui, ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻo ka mea he mea hoihoi loa iā mākou he mea mahiʻai nā pī hoʻokolo (kapa ʻia nō hoʻi i ka māla) Kāma-kōpala a liuliu (a paha leguminous).

Nā ʻano lāʻau Hoʻohālikelike ia i ka hele ʻana i loko o ka bean, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo kahi mea parchment layer, ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala a he kūpono ʻole no ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, huʻahuʻi maikaʻi nā pīpī o kēia ʻano, ʻiliala, loaʻa kahi ʻano pīpī maikaʻi, mālama pono ʻia a no laila e ulu ʻia no ka loiloi a manuahi, ai ole pōʻala ʻula.

Nā pīpī. © Amy Stafford

I nāʻaina kō nele ka ʻāpana o ka pāʻina, ma ka wā ʻenehana kūloko nā pods he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ua pau kā lākou pau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pēpē, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kō. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mania kōpiha e ʻike ʻia i ka dwarf, me nā pihi liʻiliʻi a me nā pī liʻiliʻi.

Kālele ʻele he pāpaʻi nō hoʻi ia, akā, nāwaliwali a hōʻike ʻia a ʻike nui ʻia i nā pīni.

Eia kekahi, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pī i ka ʻano o nā hua i loko mau pōʻai, nunuloa (uhaʻi) a transalile. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hui ʻekolu e hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano hoʻopiʻi o nā pī i ka mālamakou a i ʻole ai i ka mālamalama. Loaʻa i nā pīpī pīpī ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mea o ka sucrose kiʻekiʻe loa - a hiki i ka 9%, mai ia i loaʻa i nā huahana a pau a nā mea i loaʻa i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe.

Aia nāʻokoʻa ma mua o ka wā ma mua a i ke kū ʻana i nā wela haʻahaʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka hua pālani pōkole, pono ʻoe e nānā pono iki i nā ʻano lehelehe alo-mua loa. Ke pale kū nei lākou i nā kūlana pōʻino hiki iā lākou ke lūlū ʻia a hiki i Pepeluali. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau pua ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ke kahua ma kahi mahana o +4 - 7 ° С a hiki ke kū i nā frosts a i - 6 ° С.

Inā makemake kekahi i nā pī e ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻoni ʻana, pono e koho i nā ʻano ʻano palaka. Hiki mai lākou i nā manawa e ʻoki ai a hiki ke kanu ʻia i ke koena a hiki i ke kauwela. Ma ka laulā, ua mahele ʻia nā pī i ke kakahiaka, ka mua a me nā ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili maʻamau a nui.

Nā pīpī. © Amy Stafford

Ke ulu nei ʻo Pea

Ma mua o ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hua pīpī no ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, pono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ua loaʻa kēia hua i kāna hana agrotechnical no ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina

ʻO ka mea mua e nānā i nā hua pī. Ma muli o ka manaʻo e hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā leʻa e nā pōpoki a kūʻai pinepine ʻia i make, pono lākou e kanu ʻia ma mua o ka lūlū. Ma kēia ʻao maʻalahi, hiki i ka ʻike ke ʻike ʻole i nā pī i hiki ʻole ke pale aku, ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā "nā aliʻi" maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o kou mau wahi moe, akā ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia ka mea kanu huaʻai. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali i ka nānā ʻana o nā aʻa, e kanu ma ka lepo āu e pono ai ke hatching wale nei i nā hua pī maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ke alo o nā pōpoki ma lalo o ka ʻili.

Hoʻopau i nā pī i mua o ke kanu. © Calli

Ke kanu nei i nā pī i ka puka ākea

Lua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ka makaʻu ʻole o ka pī i ka manawa anuanu, a lūlū nā māla kanu i kekahi mau ʻano pālepa a hiki i ka ʻāina hoʻopulapula, ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano kanu kō e lulu ʻia i ka lepo ma hope - me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana wela ʻana, a pinepine i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei (ma muli o ke kime climatic). Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā wana o kēia moʻomeheu ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a e huhū me ka uku kūpono.

Ekolu. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e koho i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā pī. Pono e lūlū ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke kumu o kahi pahu ʻelua ʻelua, e waiho ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā kīʻaha e pili ana i 50 cm, a ma waena o nā laina - e pili ana paha he 40 cm no nā ʻōhua gula a me kahi o 20 cm no ke kolo. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hua i ka lālani akāʻoi aʻe, ma kahi mamao o 4 cm, ʻoiai ua pī kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e pono ai ka hua ʻana, e hoʻolako ana i ka pale o ka mea kanu nui a me kekahi haʻalulu ʻana o ke ʻano o ke aʻa. ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻopulapula o nā hua he 3 cm ma luna o nā lepo kaumaha a hiki i 5 cm ma nā māmā.

Ke kanu nei i ka pī. © Calli

I mea e hoʻonui aku ai i ka wā e ʻohi ai, e hana mua ʻia nā lūlū me ka hoʻonui ʻia o 10 mau lā (a hiki i ka hopena o Mei) ka lua, e koho i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā lā e ʻohi ai, a i ke kolu, i ka wela moʻomeheu kūpono i ka wā hoʻonaninani a me nā mulching kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ua hoʻohuihui ʻia nā mea kiʻekiʻe me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka palu i nā mea kanu, a me ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā hua a me ke ʻano o nā hua.

ʻO ka mālama mālama

Aia nā koi hoʻohālikelike.. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka pīpī i ka makika i ka wā kanu, no laila i kēia manawa ua inu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule, a ʻoi aku paha, ke nānā pū nei i ke anā. Ma mua o ka pua, hiki ke kanu ʻia ka maʻi, akā nui - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia a me ka ua nui, pono e hoʻopiha i nā lālani o ka pī e waiwai i ka lepo me ka oxygen. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e pili ana i ke kāhiko ʻana - ma aneʻa ka mullein e lilo i koho maikaʻi loa.

Ke ulu nei i nā pī i kahi trellis. © Petero

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻouka e ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea kanu manaʻo noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o nā mea kanu ākea, ka lua, ma o nā hua lau e pili ana i ka launa pū, a ʻo ke kolu, ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā kākoʻo kūikawā i hana ʻia he paila, nā lālā a i nā koʻokoʻo. Hāʻawi kēia i nā pī i ka ulu ulu maoli a kōkua iā lākou e hōʻoluʻolu, e pili ana i nā hua o nā hua.

A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi kānāwai. I mea e ʻohi lohi nei kou pīhoihoi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā poli, pono ia e lawe i ka hua i ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia me nā ʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke palu mālie i nā ʻōpala me kou mau kui, akā (!) ʻAʻole ke manaʻo e piha nā pods.

Nā ʻano ʻano pī e nā ʻala

Kahiki ʻia (kanu (i laula) i ka hopena o Pepeluali - Malaki):

Nā mākaʻikaʻi, Pioneer (nāʻaina kō);
Maʻewa Marvel, Feltham Mua, Meteor, Kelvedon Wonder (husked smooth-grained varieties).

Piʻi ʻōpala mua:

Ambrosia, ʻ Childpiopio, keikiʻelima o Kelvedon, Oscar (nā ʻano honi);
ʻAsslelo pīpī, Onward, Honey cake, Hurst Green Shaft, Vera, Early Gribovsky 11 (hull cultivars)

Nā ʻano hua like ʻole:

Zhegalova - 112, Sugar 2, Inexhaustible 195, Oregon, Sugar Oregon (nā kōlā kō);
Alderman Senador, Mustachioed 5, Hawsky peʻa, Ka pāʻina ʻo Moscow, Winner G-33, Fragment (ʻano pīkē).

Nā pīpī pīpī pīpī (a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana ma kahi o 90 lā, e lulu mau ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui).