ʻO nā pua a me nā ulu lāʻau. Māhele 3

Nā makahiki. Nā Biennials.

Māhele 1. Pehea e waiho ai i nā pua. Kuhi: koho o nā mea kanu, kanu.
Māhele 2. ka wela, ka wai, ke kai māmā. Haalele. Hoʻopili.
Māhele 3. Nā Kahi. Nā Biennials.
Mahele 4. nā Koho.
Māhele 5. Nā lāʻau loulou.

Nā makahiki.

Kāhea ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i mau makahiki he mau makahiki a ma muli paha o ka makahiki hoʻokahi lākou e ola ai. ^ E Ha yM. He nui o lākou e koi ana i kahi lōʻihi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no laila ua ulu lākou me nā hua pua. Hoʻopau nā manu lele i ke kauwela āpau - e pili pū ana kēia me petunia, aika. I nā pailaka ʻē aʻe, ua kanu koke ʻia nā hua i ka lepo - calendula, cosmea, cornflower, nasturtium.

ʻO ka kumu, ʻōwili nā huaʻai e ka hua. ʻO nā ʻano terry o nasturtium a me nā hua petunia ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO nā mea lele ma nā pua nani a me nā uku he nani nā nani. I waena o lākou aia nā mea kanu me nā pua ʻala. ʻO nā pī nii, Reseda, Alissum, Levkoy - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonani wale aku i ka infield, akā e hoʻopiha hoʻi me kahi mea ʻono.

Alissum

ʻO ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka wela a me ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hau a me ka maloʻo, e ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi malū.

I ka lā mua o ʻApelila, lūlū ʻia nā hua alissum i loko o nā pahu, a i Mei paha e kālai ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina hamama ma kahi wahi me ka wahi e noho nei ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15-20 cm. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo i ka manawa, weed a me ka ʻai.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana o ke kai alissum - me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula, me kahi momona meli.

Astra

ʻO ka makahiki Astra kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana loa. ʻO nā huaʻehā e hoʻohālikelike wale i nā hua. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ua māhele ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu. High - 50-80 cm, waena - 30-50 cm, haʻahaʻa - a i ka 30 cm.

E pua i nā pua e ulu a ulu, ua ulu lākou ma ke kaila a i loko o kahi pahu. I ka waena o Malaki, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua. No ka lulu ʻana i ka ʻāina hou (hoʻohana ʻole). E lawe i nā ʻāpana he 3 o ka papa turf, 1 ʻāpana o ke one a me 1 hapa o ka puna māla maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka lepo, hoʻāhu ʻia ke one kahawai a i nā holoi maʻa mau ʻia i kāhi ʻia i luna ma luna o ka papa o 1,5-2 cm.

Hoʻonui nā hua i kahi mahana o 20-22 °. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. Ma ka 1 m2 o ka pahu e pono ai ʻoe i 5-6 g o nā hua. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pīpī ʻia nā pahu me ke one me kahi papa o 0,5 cm a hoʻōla ʻia mai ka wai hoʻohui ʻana me kahi koena liʻiliʻi. Pono e uhi i nā pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e mālama i ka hina haʻahaʻa. Ke kū nei nā wana, pono ke 15-16 ° C ke kiʻekiʻe, i ka pō ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana i 4 ° C. Pono e hoʻohālike ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe me ka makō, ʻaʻole pono ka wai i ka wai. Inā hele mai kahi maʻi - kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele, a laila hoʻōla ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka pā permanganate a hiki i kahi kala pink saturated.

Ke loaʻa ka ikaika o nā hua, hānai iā ia. Pahualo nā huahele i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā lau he 1-2 maoli. Ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana, hānai ʻia nā hua me ka infusion mullein: 0,5 l no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai. ʻElua mau manawa ka hānai ʻia nā hua.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu ulu i kahi wahi no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani, me ka nui loa ia e Fusarium. Ma ka waena waena o ko mākou'āina, e kanu mau nā mea kanu i ka waena o Mei. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o 20X 20 cm, waena - 25 X 25 cm, kiʻekiʻe - ZOX 30 cm.

Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua kanu (e pili ana i ka 0.5 l o ka wai ma kēlā me kēia mea kanu), a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo a maloʻo ʻia ka lepo a hoʻomohu ʻia ka lepo i nā aʻa a i ʻole ʻano.

Hiki ke hānai i nā puna me nā fertilizers organik i nā lepo ma kahi i lawa ʻole ai ka nui o nā humus. Ma nā ʻāina momona, hoʻoulu ʻia ka infusion manu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā asters i ka lepo a me nā hua. E lilo aku ia mau lāʻau i ka pale ʻino.

I ka wā e ʻohi ai ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā asters. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka puhala i nā ʻōpū o 1.5-2 cm, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka palahā, hoʻoinu ʻia mai ka wai hoʻohui me kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka humus a me ka lepo momona, ʻaʻole i paʻa ka ʻōpū. Kūkulu ʻia nā kuahiʻu ma ka makani ikaika, ke anuanu i nā manawa 1-2 i nā lā 10-12.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā asters i ka hoʻoilo. Kūpulu ʻia nā līlī ma nā kulekele i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā puʻu 2 cm hohonu (i ka lua o ka mahina o Nowemapa). Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke kanu me ka humus me kahi papa o 2-2,5 cm, hoʻohelelele i ka ʻāina, i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi hau. ʻO ka laulā o ka papena he 5 cm. I ka pūnāwai, me ka ʻole o ke kali ʻana i nā hua, e ʻimi ana i ka uhi mulching, hiki iā ia ke kala i ka laka-la.

Pīwī ʻia nā pana i ka wā i kū mua ai ka lau maoli mua. Ma nā kala maloʻo maikaʻi loa, e hānai ana nā asters i ka mullein. Ma mua o ka hānai, e kāʻili ʻia ka wahi. E hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele. Pono ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā pōpoki i ka manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea Asters e kokoke ana i nā mea kanu, ua kokoke wale no 2-3 cm; ua kokoke kokoke i ko lākou lepo. I nā alahele, hohonu o 5-7 cm ka hohonu.

I ka wā hela, hiki ke kahili ʻia nā asters i nā pā pua, a no ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻoliʻoli ai lākou i kā lākou pua.

Calendula

Kūlou kēia mea kanu uluola i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi mākeke, kahi kahi momona a hoʻomehana ka lepo.

Hoʻomaka i nā hua lūlū i hiki ke lulu i ka lepo i ka o ka hoʻoilo a i ka punawai a me ka lūlū iho iā lākou iho. E kiʻi i nā hua kanu, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ʻApelila, ma ka hopena o Mei i kanu ʻia ai lākou i ka lepo, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 15-30 cm (ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole).

ʻO ka kala o nā pua mai ka melemele i ke kala, mai ka maʻalahi a hiki i kahi pālua pāpālua.

Kūkulu ʻia ma nā lā 45-50 mau lā, hiki mai ka pua ʻana mai ka mahina o Iune i ka hau.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua mai ka calendula i ka wā e huli ai lākou i ka melemele a huli i ke kala.

Nasturtium

Makemake nui ʻo Nasturtium i ka māmā, e ulu maikaʻi ma nā lepo me nā mea kanu ʻole i loaʻa ka nui o nā kaila. Hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Nasturtium e nā hua kanu i hala i ʻAukake - Kepakemapa.

I ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, ua lūlū nā hua nasturtium i ka lepo, e puka mai nā mea kanu i nā lā he 12, e pua ka mea kanu i nā lā 45-50. Inā kanu a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau kanu, pono nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki ʻia. No ka piʻi piʻi, e pono ai kahi kime nui e 70 X 35 cm, no nā ʻano lāʻau lāʻau - 70X 20 cm, a i ʻole 35X 40 cm.

Nā ʻano like o ka nasturtium ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, ka lau lau a me ka pua. Wahi a "ulu" ua māhele ʻia lākou i ka bushings me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 cm, piʻi - 2-4 m ka lōʻihi o ka pī. Hiki i nā lau ke lahilahi ke kukui, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. He nui lākou, waena a liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO ka kala o ka pua mai ka pink i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka maroon, aneane ʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula, mai ke aniani a me nā melemele. Hiki i ka pua ke maʻalahi a pālua.

ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻo Nasturtium i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Marigolds

Ma Marigolds a i ʻole nā tagetes hiki ke lilo i ʻelua pālua (maʻalahi), semi-pālua a pālua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hele mai nā marigold i ʻelua mau kala - ʻulaʻula me kahi palena melemele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻula paha me kahi wahi ena.

E aloha ana ʻo Marigolds i ka mahanahana a me ka māmā, akā hiki ke kūleʻa i ka lepo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka maloʻo a nui ka wai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu me lākou i nā mea kanu. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua ma ʻApelila, a laila e hoʻopailua nā mea kanu, no ka mea, me ka ʻole o ke kukui ua huki koke ʻia. Ua kanu lākou i ka lepo ma ka hopena o Mei - i Iune. Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe - 30-50 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu, haʻahaʻa - 20-25 cm.

Hiki koke ke kanu ʻia ʻo Marigolds ma kahi ākea - pua lākou ma muli o ka ʻano like i nā lā 45-70.

Kīnala

ʻO nā pī momona ka mea kaulana loa a maʻamau i waena o nā makahiki.

Hoʻomau ʻia ka momona momona i ka hāʻule. Hoʻohui lākou i ka lime (0.2 kg i 1 m2), nā mea kanu organik a i nā lua paha (1 kg no 1 m2), a me ke one (6 kg no 1 m2) i hoʻohui ʻia i nā lepo lepo koʻikoʻi. A laila e kāohi i ka lepo.

Aloha puna pīkī i ka māmā a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wela wela. Ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā piʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻule nā pua pua maikaʻi a me nā pua pua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu a kanu ʻole paha i nā hua ma ka lepo. No nā pua, ua lulu nā hua i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila Hoʻopili mālie nā mea kanu i ka wā e pau ai ka lepo. Ke kanu nei ʻo 3-4 i nā lau maka maoli i ka mea kanu, e hōʻili i ka ulu a ulu a e hānai i nā mea kanu.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lepo, kanu koke ʻia nā pī i ka lepo me ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15-20 cm.

Inā līlū nā hua kanu i ka lepo, ua pua nā pīpī ma hope o 70-90 mau lā.

E like me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu: ua hānai ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau manawa - 1.5-2 mau pule ma hope o ka wā e ulu a huaʻi a hoʻoili ʻia a ma mua o ke kū ʻana, e hāmū ka lepo, lawe ʻia nā nāhelehele.

Cosmea

He mea makua ʻole kēia mea kanu, he anu a paʻa i nā kiʻi. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻohua iki i ka lepo me nā kolamu organik, lohi ka pua, a emi nui ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Kosmey mai ka 1 a 1,2 m me ka nui o ka lehelehe i nā ʻoli. Hoʻoulu a ʻo nā Florists, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka hana me ka ʻelua mau ʻano - kaomi ʻekima a me nā hulu hulu manu. ʻO keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka karmazinovoy. He gula melemele a me ka waiʻeleʻele ka kosphide kosmea.

Kulu nā hua i ka lepo ma ka wā e hoʻomainu ai ka lepo (ua hiki a ulu a) pua. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 20-30 cm. Hoʻopau ia i nā lā 45-50 mau pua a hiki i ka hau. E ʻoki ʻia nā kiki inā huli lākou i ke kala.

Kahuʻula

ʻO kahi mea kanu kaulana loa i ulu i ka māla. I waena o nā hui manuahi, aia nā māpala a me nā biennials, kahi ulu ʻia kahi ʻano makahiki. No nā hōʻuluʻulu e loaʻa i nā cloves māla a me nā ʻōʻua Kina. Ma ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina, he pua ʻūhū wale nō i ka hopena o ʻAukake, pono ia he wela, no laila ulu nā pua pua i ulu i nā ʻūru China, a i ʻole, ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōpala Neddevig. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 20-30 cm, ikaika a waihoʻoluʻu paha a ʻelua paha leo.

He lāʻau maikaʻi kēia i photophilous a me ke anuanu.

I mea e pua ai ka mea kanu i ke kauwela mua, pono ke lulu nā hua ma Malaki. Holoi nā mea kanu.

I ka waena o Mei, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma ka mamao o 20 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu, ma kahi ʻāina e kū ana ka lā, ke kākā ʻia me nā mea kanu organik. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ulu i loko o ka ipukui peat. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu organik, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo, lawe ʻia nā lau.

ʻO nā mea kanu makahiki i ka "Botany"

Nā Biennials

Lutang-me-not

ʻO kēia nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i nā pua nani loa i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu he perennials, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka Non-Black Earth Region ua ulu lākou e like me nā biennial, ʻoiai i ka makahiki ʻekolu e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia lākou i ka momona. Hoʻopili nā pua. Inā lulu mua nā hua o kēia mau mea kanu, a laila e pua lākou i kēia makahiki.

Hoʻopau nā biennials i ka puna a me ke kauwela kauwela.

Nā peni

ʻO nā pēpē, a i ʻole viola, violet Vitrocca. He pila paʻakikī loa kēia i komo ai nā kolu hoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, nā violet violet, Altai violet a me ka violet melemele i komo pū.

Aia nā maka o nā pansies. Pua maikaʻi lākou a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manure a me ka hoʻopili i ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu e hoʻomaleʻa nei, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ke anuanu, uhi liʻiliʻi lākou iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAno ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o ka māhohi maʻa, ma ka maloʻo a me ka wela ke hiki i nā pua ke liʻiliʻi, pua ʻilihune maikaʻi ʻole. E like me ka hapanui o nā biennials, i ke kolu o ka makahiki, he nui nā mea make a nalowale paha i ko lākou hopena hoʻonani.

Pāhulu ʻia nā pālule e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. I mea e ulu ai nā mea kanu i ka makahiki mua, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ka lā Malaki - ʻApelila I ka Mei, kanu i ka lepo ākea. I mea e pua ai nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki i ka pūnāwai, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ka wahi mau i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai. ʻAʻole hoʻi e māla nā lau.

I ke kauwela, me ka hapa o ka wai, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā mea kanu, weed, hāpama a me ka hānai me nā mullein diluted.

Hoʻokomo pū

ʻO nā mea kanu 60-90 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, lilac, pink, uliuli, violet. Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina momona kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka lime. Kulu ʻia nā hua i nā awalī. Inā ʻoe e lūlū mua, a laila e pua lākou i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, e hānai i nā hua ma kahi mamao o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ma ka hapalua o ʻAukake, transplanted i kahi mau loa me kahi wahi o 40 X 40 cm.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka hua kanu.

Malaiʻa

ʻO Malowiki, a i ʻole kahi wīwī, he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 2 m), me nā pua nui, semi-ʻelua a me nā pua nani. Ke kala nei - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, violet, ʻeleʻele, ka melemele. Aia ka pua i ka iwi pua lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka mahina mai Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
ʻO ka pua honu ka hua ma luna o ka lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E hānai lākou i nā mea kanu (manu manu) i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.

Hoʻomoe i nā hua. Me ka lulu mua, ua pua lākou i ka makahiki mua. Ma ka hānai nā lulu nā lūlū i ka hāʻule, a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai ma kahi mamao o 40-60 cm mai kēlā me kēia.

Daisy

Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 10 a 30 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Kau lākou mai ka lā ʻApelila a Iune, i loko o nā manawa kauwela - a hiki i Iulai, ʻae hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi, mālama i nā lau a me nā ʻōpū i ka hau. Hoʻomaka i nā hua a me ka māhele o ka lāʻau. Akā ulu ikaika nā mea kanu kino mai nā hua kanu.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ke daisy i ka pale, e ulu maikaʻi ma luna o kekahi lepo, akā pane maikaʻi i ka noi ʻana o nā mea kanu organik. E hoʻohuli i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Maile ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua Daisy, no laila ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka nui o ka ʻāina sifted or peat. I ʻole maloʻo ka lepo, pono e lulu iki nā hua. Pono e hoʻokuʻu a maikaʻi ka ʻāina. Ma ʻAukake - Kepakemapa, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. I kēia hihia, e pua hou nā mea kanu i kēia makahiki.

No nā daisies e pua i ka hāʻule, pono nā lulu me nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. Hōʻike lākou e maloele mau ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā mea kanu i hoʻohāinu ʻia. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hānai iā 1-2 mau manawa me nā fertilizers organik.

Mea i hoʻohana ʻia: