Lobelia makahiki

ʻO ka lobelia Hoʻohanohano kekahi o nā kauwela nani. ʻO nā pua nani a nani i nani ʻia i nā maka nānā, a ʻo ka nui o nā pua e uhi i ka lei, ʻaʻole naʻe me kahi uhi uhi mau. Akā ʻoiai ʻo lobelia ka waiwai nui, ʻo ia ka mea mua, no kāna mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa: ʻo ia wale nō ka makahiki e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā waihoʻoluʻu i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā aniani o nā aniani, nā ultramarine, ka lilac a me ka violet ke kūpaʻa a nani loa a ʻike ʻia nā lula me nā pua wai pua. Ma waena o kēia ʻohana he nui nā perennials, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea āpau ke hoʻokūkū i ka nani o ka pua me nā lobelia makahiki. ʻAʻohe mea ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokūkū mua o nā petunias!

Lobelia erinus, a i ʻole Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus). © Janet

ʻO ka punahele ma waena o ka lobelia makahiki ʻo lobelia erinus

ʻO nā punahele punahele o nā pua polū Lobelia Erinus, a i ole Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus) ʻo ka ʻili lobelia ka mea punahele loa. He mea kanu palaunoa kēia mea i ulu wale ʻia i loko o kahi makahiki: he pua hānai ia a pua nō ia i ka launa ʻana i nā mea kanu a inā holomua, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā wahi wale nō me nā ʻaina mahana a me ka ʻole o ka pua i nā makahiki aʻe. I loko o kēia lobelia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nui ka lei i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka wīwī. Kūpono nā lālā lahilahi mai ka kumu a ʻuʻuku ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Lanceolate, pūnilohi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻohui lākou i ka leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a pau. Loaʻa i nā pua i ka lobelia erinus ka 2 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano maikaʻi, akā he nui loa lākou a hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kēia luhi. ʻElua papa lihilihi, nani maikaʻi, noho lākou i nā ohe o nā lau, hoʻokahi ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā lau, ana ka nui o nā pua e helu ana i nā haneli. ʻO ke kala o ka lobelia erinus e pili ana i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, uliuli, poni uliuli. ʻO kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kikowaena kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka nui o nā ʻano like.

ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ka Lobelia erinus, a i ʻole Lobelia longifolia ke loaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Lobelia māla, a i ʻole Lobelia eucalyptus, a i ʻole Lobelia curb, a i ʻole Lobelia blue

Hoʻopau ʻo Lobelia erinus i mau mahina 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, a hiki i kāna pua ke kau ʻia i nā momona nui. Pau nā mea e pono ai no ka hemo ʻana i nā pihi manuahi i ka manawa.

ʻO ka ʻano like o ka lobelia erinus ʻaʻole ʻike. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻike kumu ʻatikala i 5 mau ʻano hoʻohālike:

1. ʻO ka hohola ʻana i ka lobelia o ka hoʻopunipuni he 15 cm lōʻihi a me ʻelua mau manawa lōʻihi.
2. ʻO ka pendulum i kahi lobelia i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kanakolu-ʻelima kūhima.
3. ʻO nā kumulāʻau i kūlaʻu a hiki i ke 40 cm kiʻekiʻe e kūkulu lobelia, a ʻona paha.
4. ʻO ka puka keri o ka pumila he 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
5. Ka puka hoʻohālikelike e like me nā hemispher paleke a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.

A loaʻa kēlā me kēia puka i kona mau pono. ʻO ka koho ma waena o lākou e hana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o lobelia a me kona hopena hiʻona makemake ʻia.

Lobelia erinus, a i ʻole Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus). © Shihmei Barger

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka lobelia erinus:

• Aipili "Blauer Edelstein" - mea paʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā pua pua ʻōpala e ulu nei i nā nui kupaianaha;
• ʻO Schneeball - kahi ʻano keʻokeʻo me kahi kāmele cream, nā pua liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka branching;
• ʻO Kristallpallas ʻano me nā pua uliuli uliuli a me nā lauʻeleʻele me kahi aniani poni ʻāpana;
• Aiiʻi ʻia "String of Pearls" - kahi kāwili o lobelia me kahi kūlana pōkole a e alohilohi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole;
• Hoʻololi ʻo Kaiser Wilhelm me kahi aniani uliuli ʻulaʻula, kahi analogue kahi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā poʻe ʻē wale a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoluʻolu loa;
• ʻano "White Lady" - ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoni-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
• Nā hua manu sapira, nā pua ʻulaʻula nani e kū pono aku i ke kua o nā lau kukui;
• nā ʻano "Cascade Mixed" - kahi hui o ka ampel lobelia me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā keʻokeʻo a i nā polū a me ka uliuli;
• māka "Riviera Lilac" me kahi ʻenena kukui wulu;
• ʻ "lelo "Half Moon" me kahi keʻokeʻo e hoʻokaʻawale, ke aniani o ka pua a me nā kala ʻulaʻula ʻole o ka corolla;
• like ʻole "Riviera Sky Blue" me nā pua uliuli lani a me nā pua ikaika kiʻekiʻe;
• Hōʻailona "Reggata Rose" me nā ʻalani pua hue pink;
• Hōʻailona "Reggata Sky Blue" me kahi pālahalaha hoʻonani o nā pua ʻōuli lani.

ʻO nā lobelia kūloko keu

Ampel lobelia - kahi hana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā hīnaʻi pale. He kīwī paʻakikī kēia ʻōlehu, nā greens wiwo ʻole a me ka lei kupaianaha kupaianaha a lulu. I ka wā o ka pua, ua like ka ampel lobelia me nā pua ulu mai.

ʻO ka lōkī ka mānoanoa (Hoʻohana ʻia Lobelia) - kahi mea kanu nani a nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻalāʻau kūpono, akā nani ia i kona ala ponoʻī. Hoʻolimalima ʻia kahi pua wīwī e pili ana i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka uliuli, ʻonaneki lilac ʻelua mau kenimeta mau pua. Kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.

ʻO ka lobelia palupalu (Lobelia tenuior). © Mark Brundrett

He ikaika ka Lobelia (Lobelia valida) - nā manuahi pokole a pōkole. Ke hele nei i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, he ʻano like me kahi lobelia erinus, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau ʻoi ʻole kūpono a pololei. ʻO nā pihi erect a me nā pīhoihoi maikaʻi a me ka lushage o kēia nani Aferika i kahi ala kūpono i nā pua nui. ʻOloʻele a me ka poni, ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a like like me ka ʻelua o nā lobelia erinus.

Lobelia ikaika (Lobelia valida). © And Andrew massyn

ʻAʻole loa kahi lele He nani ka Lobelia (Lobelia x speciosa) ʻaʻole like me ka lobelia makahiki hou. Akā no ka mea ua ulu ia i kekahi mau ʻano - ka wā wā a me ka makahiki. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka hele ʻana o kahi mea kanu a me nā ʻano like ʻole e koi ana i ka lūlū mua, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe, a he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano, he ʻano paʻakikī. Ka pua lemela nani i ʻAukake mau wale nō ke kanu ʻana i Malaki-ʻApelila, a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i ka pua ʻana i nā wahi me nā haʻalulu ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i kēia lobelia ma ka waena waena e like me ka hua pua, a lūlū hua i nā lā ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. He mea nani a koʻikoʻi kēia ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 80-90 cm, me nā nani maikaʻi a nani a me nā pīhoihoi keu. He lace, translucent, nā kumulaʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula nui o nā pua nani a me ka "sponge". ʻO nā kūlike maikaʻi loa he mau pink-violet-red "Hoʻopiha" a me "Fan Series Mixed".

Lobelia nani (Lobelia x speciosa). © nā mea kanu

E hoʻohana pono i ka lobelia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina:

• no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā moena pua mai nā manawa hoʻopiʻi;
• e hoʻopiha i nā voids a hoʻolaha i nā moena pua a me nā uku hoʻēmi;
• i nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā pua pua;
• i nā palena a no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā kihi o nā moena pua;
• i loko o nā hui hoʻopili a me nā māla pua mini;
• no ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka puka aniani a me nā kaha kākā wai;
• me he kahua lepo.

Ke ulu nei ʻo lobelia

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻo Lobelia, ʻaʻole like kahi pua e ulu wikiwiki wale nō, akā, ʻaʻole he mau kuhihewa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana iā lākou inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu.

Ke ulu pū ʻia ka lobelia makahiki me ka palekana ʻoi loa mai ka anu. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i ka māla, a ʻoi aku, ua kanu wale ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā pō i nā pō i hala. Pono e hoʻomaka i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma mua, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia: hiki i nā hua kanu acclimatized ke kū i kahi hōʻailona o ke kīpē a hiki i ka pōpō i ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau degere. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hau anu no ka lobelia.

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pōpoki me ka kukui māmā e like me ka hiki. ʻO nā wahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka lā sunniest no ka lobelia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka pua a me ka nele o nā pilikia me nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano o nā wā hou a me nā hōʻuluʻulu hou e ulu ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a hiki i ka pūlima, aʻo nā ʻāpana kukui ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā e kūʻai ai i nā hua a i mea kanu paha.

He mea maʻalahi loa ka ʻai no ka lobelia. ʻO Sandy-loamy a i ʻole lepo loamy, ʻo ka ʻāina māla maʻamau me nā hiʻohiʻona "medium", kūpono ia no lākou. Inā hāmama wale ka lepo, hoʻolele ka wai a me ka ea. E ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole makemake ka lobelias i ka nui o kekahi mea, ʻo ia hoʻi o nā mea kanu: pono ka lepo i ka maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole nui ka lau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Me nā nui o nā mea momona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaola a me nā hauka, kūkulu ka lobelia i ka lei ākea ākea, akā maikaʻi loa.

Lobelia i loko o kahi mea kanu pā. © danziger

Ka mālama ʻana i nā Pilots Lobelia

ʻO ka ʻāpana paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana o ka lobelia e mālama i kahi makika mau o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Lobelias i ka paukū, akā i ka manawa like, nalowale koke lākou i ko lākou ʻano o nā lāʻau a paʻa koke ka pua. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola hou a nānā i ke ʻano o nā moʻomeheu maʻamau, hiki ʻole i nā pua kuʻuna me nā pua pua, a me nā pua wana, elongated. No laila, pono e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka nui. ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o nā aʻa a me ka substrate, ʻaʻole loa e ʻae ʻia i mua o 1-2 mau lā, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka nui o ka lobelia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai mai ka pālolo ma hope o ka irrigation ma mua o luna. Hoʻohana pono ka mahiʻai no ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, a no ka lobelia i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā pahuhopu no ka lobelia e like me ka nui ʻole o ke aloha i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu olakino. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huluhulu i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka hoʻōla nui, mālama wale nō i nā ʻano ʻāina. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, no ka lobelia, ʻoi aku ka hana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke koena o ka poʻe pailaka - hoʻokahi mau manawa 2 mau hebedoma a hebedoma paha, akā, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana.

No ka nani a me ka pua lush, pono ka lobelia i nā wīwī. ʻO ka mea ka hoʻonui ka lobelias i nā nalu a me ka hoʻomau mau i ka pua nui i makemake lākou i ke kōkua. Hoʻopau nā ʻōpala i pau mea pua i ka lobelia, ʻoki ʻia iā lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm. Ua wikiwiki loa kēia puke a me kēia mau mea ulu hou a ulu nā pua pua e ulu mai ana i nā lā he lā. Akā, mai wikiwiki ʻoe e palu: no ka nui o nā ʻano hou, hoʻomaka ka nalu ma ke ʻano me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole ʻike kou lobelia i nā hōʻailona o ka pua a hōʻike i ka hū me ka uhi pua, a laila ʻaʻole kumu no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi iā ia. E nānā i ka mea kanu - a e haʻi iā ʻoe i ke kalepa maikaʻi loa.

Inā paha he mea nui ka ʻano o ka pua iā ʻoe, a maʻa ʻia kekahi mau pua mai ka lei aliʻi, a laila e maikaʻi aku i nā wili a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pua.

ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi o lobelia. Inā lākou e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea kanu a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka wai kahawai o ka lepo, ua pōʻino kahi mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hakakā ʻana i nā kumu o nā maʻi, akā e luku wale i ka lāʻau āpau a loli iā ia me kahi hou.

Lobelia erinus, a i ʻole Lobelia longis (Lobelia erinus). © pacificgreenlandscape

Ke ulu nei ka lobelia mai nā hua kanu

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Lobelia ma ka pū waena i kahi ala hoʻokahi - mai nā hua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono nā lūlū ma ka ʻāina ākea no lākou a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano mea kanu huaila. ʻAʻole like nā ʻano o ka lobelia i hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona me ia hoʻouka, i kekahi manawa i hiki ke mālama ʻia ka kala a me ka nui o nā pua wale nō ke hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. Akā no kēia mea pono ia e mālama i nā ʻōpū uterine no ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo ke kaʻina ʻana ʻo ia iho ʻaʻole mea maʻalahi loa.

Kao Lobelia Hoʻomoe:

Kūpā ʻia nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Pepeluali, Malaki, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila. No ka lime, makemake lākou i ka wela: mahana ke ea o 20 degere Celsius, a me nā kukui māmā. Hoʻopili wale ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole e uhi iā ia me kahi substrate. No ka lobelia, ʻoi aku ka mea nui e mālama i ka hoʻoiho lepo mau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano kanu ma kēia lāʻau i ʻelua mau pule. ʻO nā pilikia me ka ulu e ulu pono ʻana i ka hua nui ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lobelia pono e neʻe koke i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ke kūwaho ʻana. I ka manawa e ulu ai nā mea kanu i ka 2,5 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, pono lākou e ʻili i nā poʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi koho ma kahi mahina a ma hope iho o ka kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi, akā he nui i loko o kahi pā. ʻO ka hānai mua ʻia e lawe ʻia i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Lobelia e wehe i ka lepo a i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu wai no ka papa lepo a me nā balconies wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pōʻai a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka paʻakikī o ka neʻe ʻana. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka Transplantation ma ka hapa lua o Mei.