ʻO 150 g wale o ka ipu wai ka mea e pono ai e koi i ka lā maʻamau o kahi kanaka olakino no ka magnesium. ʻO ka maʻalahi, nā paʻakai i loko o kahi wai wai e ʻoi aku ka nui. No laila, nā poʻe me ka hypertension arterial e hoʻokomo pono i kā lākou ʻai.
ʻO ka kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻānela he mea ʻole ka wai i loko o kona ʻano me nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā paʻakai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā hua ʻē aʻe a me nā huaʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Akā aia ma alkalis ma loko. Hōʻemi kēia mea i ka wai kōpala me ka haʻahaʻa o ka urinary system.
No laila, hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine nā nephrologists i ka pigmelon i ka poʻe i makemake i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka urate a i ʻole nāʻaelike oxalate. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia e nā exacerbations o ka jade, ka pyelonephritis, cystitis, ka ʻānela e pōmaikaʻi ʻia hoʻi.. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike nā mea hōʻike i ka ʻai a hiki i ka 2 kilograms o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka lā. A no kahi hoʻololi, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai watermelon - 2 mau wai o ka waiʻona 1 ka punetē o ka meli.
100 kalona o ka pulima momona he 38 wale nō ka kalona. No laila, he nani loa ka ʻohu wai no ka poʻe makemake e lawe i ka paona. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hōʻemi i ka makemake momona. Hāʻawi ka waiana i ka ʻoluʻolu, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pilikia o ka nui o ke kaumaha.
Eia kekahi, aia ka wai o folic i loko o ka wai wai, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ka metabolism o nā momona.
© BotMultichillT
ʻO ka wai kalaka (Citrúllus lanátus, a i ʻole Cucúrbita citrúllus, a me Citrullus vulgáris) - He mea kanu o ka hua ʻōpiopio o ka ʻohana Pumpkin, gourd, he mea kanu makahiki. Ua ulu ia no kāna mau hua, he nui momona spherical paʻu me ka pulima momona wai, pinepine ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ke ulu nei kēia i nā ʻāina he 96 ma mua o 1200 mau ʻano.
ʻO ka hua lau o ka ʻeke kala. Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā hua kinipona he hua ʻoni, akā mai ka ʻike mai i ka botany, hewa kēia.
ʻO nā hua o ka watermelon ka ʻōpala, nā pulp a me ka placenta me nā hua kanu. Aia ka ʻili he nui o nā ʻāpana. ʻO luna ka mea i luna o ka epidermis, kahi e waiho ai ka parenchyma-chlorophyll-lawe. Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka pulima. Loaʻa i nā hua kanu i ka meaʻai ma o nā pūpele vascular.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka ʻĀmelika Hema, ʻo ia kahi e ʻike ai i ka hihiu. Aia ma ʻAigupita kahiko, ʻike ka poʻe a hoʻomohala i kēia moʻomeheu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka watermelon i nā hale kupapaʻu o nā pharaohs i kumu no ka meaʻai ma ko lākou ola. Lawe ʻia nā wai wai i ʻEulopa Komohana i ka wā Crusades, a ʻike wale ʻia ma Rūsia ma ka 17 kenekulia.
© Shu Suehiro
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Kālai ʻia nā hua kanu wai ma hope o ʻApelila 20 i loko o nā mea lawe a ma hope o 25-30 mau lā e hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomau ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka mea kanu mai ka humus, peat a me ka honua ʻona (2: 1: 1), i hoʻohui ʻia -1% ka lehu lāʻau a me 3% superphosphate. I loko o nā pahu lawe - kanu ʻia nā ipu kaila ma nā hua he 1-2, uhi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka 2-3 mau lā mua e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea + 20-23 kiʻekiʻe. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā wana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka malu a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i + 15 ... +18 tikelika, i kū ʻole ai nā hua.
Pono nā hua kanu waiola i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā ipu i ka puka aniani e hoʻomālamalama paha i ka mea kanu me nā kukui fluorescent. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻohāinu ʻia lākou me ka wai mahana - pinepine a maʻalahi hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nāu e hōʻeha a me ka make o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻeleʻele.
Ke kū ʻia ka lau mua mua, pono e hānai i nā hua me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū manu manu (1:12), e hoʻohui pū ai i ka superphosphate (2g no 1 lita). ʻO ka lua o ka manawa, ma hope o 1,5-2 mau pule, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, me kahi hoʻonā o nā minela mineral (ma ka 1 lita o ka wai -1 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 2 g o superphosphate, 1.5 g o ka pāpaʻi chloride), e hoʻohana ana i ka 250 ml no kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
Hoʻomoe kahua
Pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka wai watermelon mai ka ʻākau a ma ke komohana mai nā makani anuanu. Makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā ʻikena lepo a me nā one hoʻi i kā nā mea kanu i ka waiwai. He kaumaha, lepo lepo, waterlogged - kūpono ʻole. Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi wahi i kulu ʻia i nā lau a me nā mea i ʻole ʻia ma kahi 7-10 mau lā ma mua o ke neʻe ʻana - ma ka lua o ka hapa o Mei. ^ E Ha yM. Keli lākou i kahi pākela 30-40 cm hohonu a ākea, kau i ka manure ma lalo a hoʻopiha piha iā lākou me ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo. A laila e hoʻonohonoho i nā kuʻekuʻe, e huki i kahi kiʻi palaka polū a kāpīpī i kona mau ʻaoʻao ma mua o ke kanu.
Ke kāpili nei i nā hua
I ka pipi o nā mea kanu e pono e hoʻoulu ʻia maikaʻi, a maloʻo ka lepo i kahi hohonu o ke kanu. I loko o ke kāʻai, kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 30-40 cm mai kēlā me kēia a me 60-70 cm i kahi laina. I ka ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e iho a ma kahi o 2 m, no ka mea lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mauʻu.
Ke kanu i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka aʻa o nā mea kanu!
Ma kahi lā wela, nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i kanu ʻia i ke ahiahi. Inā wela, kanu nā mea kanu me ka pepa. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā pūnāwai a palulu iki loa i ka topsoil a puni nā mea kanu. I ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ua paʻa lohi ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka mākia, ua hoʻohaʻi hou ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā ʻōmole a pīpī ʻia nā kihi me ka ʻāina e hana ai i kahi microclimate e hiki ai i nā hua lāʻau ke wikiwiki hou. I loko o ka hebedoma, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā (ma ka awelika, 0,5 l o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā), ʻoi pinepine ka mahana a me ka pā anilahi. I loko o ka māla, i ka wā e ulu ana, ua nakinaki ʻia lākou i nā trellis.
Mālama
Pono ka lepo no ka waiʻuila, ka momona, ka momona momona - pH 6.5-7.5. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua piha ka lepo i ka mea pilikino: roture manure a peat paha (4-5 kg no 1 sq. M). Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka manure hou, ka mea nui loa i nā dosis nui, nā nāwaliwali o ka lāʻau ke kū i ka maʻi. Ke hoʻoili ʻia nā pālala pālala-potassium (20-25 g o superphosphate, 15-20 g pākeleka pākēmi ma kēlā me 1 sq. M), e wikiwiki ana ka ulu, hoʻomaka ka wā pua ma mua, hoʻomaka nā hua.
ʻO ka lole mua mua i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ka lua - i ka lā pua. Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohua ʻia ka honua.
Hoʻoulu ka waiʻuʻu i kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka wai mai ka lepo maloʻo loa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo o ka pono e hoʻoinu i ka wai - pono ʻoe ia, akā, i ke ʻano palaha ʻia. A no laila he ʻono a me ka momona nā hua, i loko o ka wā hua e pono ai e hōʻemi i ka wai inu, a hoʻopau ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka ʻū ʻana..
Ma ke ala waena, e hiki ke ulu a nā meli wai i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ma nā trellises) a i ʻole ma ka puka ākea ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (e pālahalaha). I loko o ka home, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu - ʻoi aku kēia i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, a lilo nā huaʻai ʻono loa. ^ E Ha yM. Akā me kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, kaukī nā ʻeke i loko o kahi ʻupena, ke ʻole inā ʻaʻole e kū ka ʻōpala i nā aʻa a haki. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, ua wehe ʻokoʻa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻeono ʻeono ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā. I ka haku ʻana ʻekolu a ʻehā mau ʻōpū wai a hōʻea lākou i ka nui o ka wōnati, a laila e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpala nui (ma hope o ka hua hope i waiho i ʻehā a ʻelima mau lau) a wehe i nā pua hua ʻole.
A ʻo kahi kūlana nui loa: pono ke hoʻopili pono me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e nānā mau ana i ka haumia, ʻoiai hiki ke pala nā hua ma muli o ka hoʻopono.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i ka laha, hoʻouna ʻia nā lau hala ma ka palena o kahi paʻa i lilo ʻole lākou i pili. E kuʻi i ka lehelehe o ka ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka ʻehā a i ʻole ka lima paha o ka lau, a waiho i nā papa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻole e pala ʻole i lalo o nā hua.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka waiʻuʻuʻu e nā iniseti, akā ma luna o ke ao ua lele ʻole lākou, no laila, e pono ka ili ʻana o nā pua wahine i ka ikaika, ka hoʻoili i ka polū i ka pū wahine o ka pua wahine.
© Biso
ʻO ka maʻi a me ke pale ʻana
ʻO nā mea pale aku nui
- Hoʻopau lau nahele
- Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu make
- Hōʻemaʻe ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua popo, nā lau;
- Ke koho no ka kanu i nā mea kanu olakino,
- ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hua.
Ke ulu nei i nā wai i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ia i ka hōʻōloli pono ʻana iā lākou, e pale i nā loli koke i ke ao a me ka pō. Hōʻalo ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery puka ma ka mea kanu i ke ano o nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o keʻokeʻo ma luna, a laila ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lau a ma ka lālā. Hōʻalo nā lau ʻāpala a make, me ka ulu ikaika o ka maʻi, hiki i nā hua. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e pīpī ʻia nā mea kanu me nā infusion ʻekolu mau lā o ka mullein (1: 3), hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai (1: 3). Inā hōʻeha ka lesion, mālama i ka mea kanu i ʻekolu mau manawa: mua ma hope o 2-3 lā, a ma hope o 10 mau lā.
Anthracnose hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu māla, loaʻa pinepine ʻole i ka ākea. Kōneke-ʻulaʻula, būlū, nā wahi ākea he nui i nā lau. I nā petioles, nā aʻaila a me nā huaʻai, loaʻa nā wahi i loko o ke ʻano i nā ʻōpio me ka pua pua. I ka wā e poino ai ka ʻaoʻao basal o ke kola, make pinepine nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka maʻi i ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ulala paʻa, ka lime, ka ʻōpala, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i mua i nā hōʻeha me ka hopena o ka 0.5% o ka keleawe keleawe.
Olive ʻoa pili i ka lāʻau āpau. Hōʻike nā ʻili aila i nā huaʻai, a laila e lilo i nā ʻulaʻulaʻula māmā me ka sporulation o ka ʻoliva. Ma ka palena o ka palaka olakino a me nā maʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai o gelatinous. Hoʻopau ka huaʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi, a make nā ovaries. I nā petioles a me nā kumu lāʻau, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā ʻeha, brown brown form on the leaf. I ka nānā ʻana aku o ka maʻi, wehe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka pipi o ka mahana ma lalo o +17 degere., Hoʻomau i ka ea hanu a hiki i ka 70%.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ma nā lau ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana brown brown. Kūpono nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano o nā ulia hohonu, pinepine me ka wai lā o gelatinous. Ke puka mai nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o 1% o ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole ka keleawe keleawe.
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ka wai i hana ʻia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hale wela e nā melons a me nā ʻupena, a me nā mite spider mites. ʻAno lākou i ka wai o nā mea kanu, puncture i ka ʻili o ka lau, mai ʻō nā ʻalani a maloʻo a maloʻo. Me ka luku koʻikoʻi, make nā mea kanu.
No ka pale i nā pōpilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i decoctions a infusions o chamomile, apotika, lāʻau kanu momona, dope maʻamau.
© L.m.k
Nā Manuia
Hoʻopili mua i nā ʻano wai aniani
Rose o ka Hikina.
He nui ka mea kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale nui a 2 m ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka hua he spherical a elongated spherical, ke kaupaʻa nei i ka 2.5-3.6 kg. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papahele a i ʻole paha, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki he pupili ia i ke kūleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōiwi, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili kokoke i ka uhi ʻana i ke kuana. Kuhi o ka mānoanoa maʻamau (a hiki i 1.5 cm), maʻalahi. ʻO ka pulima, he ʻulaʻula, grainy, ʻono, ʻono. Loaʻa ka mea maloʻo - 8.6-13%, nā puna - 7.9-9.6%, bitamina C 4.4-5.1 mg%; ka hoʻāʻo ʻia o ka pūpū he 4.4-4.8 mau wahi. Nā hua o ka nui o ka nui (1.3-1.5 cm ka lōʻihi), hina-hina, ke kaupaona nei 44-46 g i hoʻokahi hua. Mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua e lawe iā 78-83 mau lā. ʻO ka huahana huahana 1.9-2.6 kg / m2. ʻO ka pauma Powdery a me ka fusarium wil, kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pae ʻokoʻa a paʻakikī.
ʻLelo 647/649.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. He pōkole ke kanu ʻana - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pākaukau nui he 1-1,5 m.ʻO ka hua liʻiliʻi, ma ke kaupaʻa ʻana o 1.4-2 kg. He lahilahi ka papahele, he uliuli ka papaʻu, e ʻulaʻulaʻula ke ʻano o nā ʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale mai ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pulp he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, hāmama, ka ʻono, ka momona ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa ka mea maloʻo - 7.4-9%, nā puna - 6.3-7%; ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pūpū he 4-4.5 mau helu. ʻO ka hua hana he 1.3-2.1 kg / m2. T
Nā Manaʻo Kūmole Waiwai
ʻO ka punahele o ka mahiʻai Pyatigorsk 286.
Hoʻomaka koke a hoʻomaka i ka wā e ʻānai ʻia, ma muli o ka wahi. ʻO ka lulu hūlū hua ma Mei 3-10 e like me ke kumumanaoʻo 1.4 × 1.4 m a i ʻole 2.1 × 1 m ʻO ia nā hiʻohiʻona mālama. Srednepletisty - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lapalapa nui a hiki i ka 2. M. He spherical ka hua, i ʻūwili ʻia mai ka peduncle a hiki i ka hopena pua, he 3.4-4.5 kg. Mālamalama ke aniani, he uliuli ka papaʻu, he ʻalike ka ʻōpiopio ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo pālahalaha kahi kīwaha. ʻAno ka ʻili (a hiki i 1 cm) ka ʻili. Ke kino a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha-ʻulaʻula, hōkele, ʻaole, ʻono. Loaʻa ka wai maloʻo - 9.7-11.3%, nā puna - 7.9-8.8%, bitamina C - 6.9-8.4 mg%; ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pūpū he 4-4.4 mau helu. Nā hua o ka nui o ka nui (a hiki i 1,3 cm ka lōʻihi), ʻūmaʻi, ke kāmele me ka pema ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu. Mai ka huakaʻi piha a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua, 75-90 mau lā i hala. ʻO ka huahana huahana 1.5-2.8 kg / m2. ʻO ka pauka Powdery a me ka fusarium ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā mea like ʻole i kahi pae maʻalahi.
Waenakonu o nā ʻano wai
Astrakhan.
Ke noi nei i kahi wela i ka wā ulu. Kahi ke lōʻihi o ka mea kanu, o ka mana waena. Kūpono ka hua, ʻūwili ʻia mai ke kumu a i ka hopena o ka pua, liʻiliʻi i kaawale, i kekahi manawa tuberous, ʻoi ʻia 3.4-5.1 kg. ʻO ke kua ke kukui a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi o ke kala, kūleʻa ke kala kala i nā pihi ʻulaʻula o ka laulā ākea. He mānoanoa ka ʻili - a hiki i 2 cm, elast, dense. ʻO ka pulpika he mānoanoa ʻē aʻe, he coarse-grained, ʻono, ʻono. ʻO nā hua nui i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopiʻi ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā meaʻono. Pono nā ʻano, ʻona, paona a 40 g mai kahi hua hoʻokahi. Loaʻa ka wai maloʻo - 8.2-11.4%, nā punawai -7-9%, bitamina C - 6.6-8.7 mg%; ono - 4-4.8 mau wahi. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana piha a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana, ma hope o nā lā he 86-93. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano like me ka Fusarium lay a me ka pulupulu ʻōpala ma ka waena, anthracnose - i kahi liʻiliʻi.
Melitopol 142.
He nui ka mea kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale nui he 3 m ʻoi aku paha. He nui ka hua, ke kaupaona nei nā 4.4-5.2 kg. Mālama ka helehelena i ka palaualulu, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kaila, ke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio mau ʻōpala o ka laulā ākea. Kuhi o ka mānoanoa pākahi (1-1.5 cm), paʻakikī. ʻO ka pulpula he ikaika pink a me ka raspberry, grainy, momona maoli, kīkohu, medium-kasar. Loaʻa ka wai maloʻo - 8.7-9.9%, nā punawai - 7.9-9.5%, bitamina C - 6.1-10.2 mg%; maikaʻi maikaʻi loa - 4.1-5 mau wahi. ʻO ka laula, ākea ka nui, me ka nui (1-1.3 cm i ka lōʻihi), e leʻaleʻa, ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe tauira. Mai ka huakaʻi piha a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua, 85-102 mau lā i hala. Ka huahana 1,6-3,2 kg / m2.
Ua manaʻo ʻia aia he melala papa ma ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia ai mākou i kēia manawa i hana ʻia e nā mea kahiko mai ʻAselika Hūlani a Northeast Africa paha. A laila pālahalaha aku ia mau mea a puni o ka honua, hiki i kā mākou latitude.
