Lawe ka manu i ka māla i ka lepana hauʻoli wale nō, polyphony a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻohui kūikawā ʻia lākou i nā māla e pale i nā mea kanu mai nāu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mea kōkua maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia. No nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i nā home manu a me nā mea hānai manu, a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā ʻāina lāʻau kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi malu a me nā mea kanu kūikawā. A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ʻaʻole e pili ana i nā kumu lāʻau loloa a ʻo nā lāʻau kūikawā wale nō, akā e pili ana hoʻi i nā perennials e hiki ke hōʻaihoi i nā manu ʻoi e like me nā māka pua.
Nā moena manu no nā manuInā he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻole kekahi i manaʻo e pili ana i nā holoholona kīhāpai, nā pōʻino maikaʻi a me nā manu ma ke ʻano o kahi hoʻolālā māla ʻana, i kēia lā e huki ana i nā mea kōkua maoli a me ko mākou mau kaikaina liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā hana nui. ʻO nā hale hoʻonaninani no nā pepeke, nā lihilihi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hānai, inu kīʻaha a me nā wahi no nā manu a me nā hedgehog, nā hana hou e pale aku ai iā lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka māla no ka hoʻoilo ke lilo i mea maʻamau i kēia lā. A ʻo ka launa ʻana i ka ʻāina, kahi e hoʻāliʻi ai i ka ʻokoʻa o ka manu, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu meli, nā mea inikua maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā poʻe noho nui i ka papa ʻāina, e hāʻawi nei i nā kuʻuna hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻopuka i ka māla o nā mea kanu e hoihoi maikaʻi ʻia i nā manu ʻai mea ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻoikaika hou a i ka hoʻolālā paʻa ʻana paha. He lawa lawa ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano nui i hoʻowai pinepine ʻia ai ka nānā ʻana i nā manu a hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka loli piha ʻana o nā mea kanu āpau me nā mea "manu": he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla i mea e huki nui ai i nā manu i loko, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e nānā i kā lākou ʻano e leʻaleʻa ana i ka launa pū me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma aneane ua ʻike nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau e aloha nui i nā manu manuʻai. Akā aia nā kālā he liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi e hoʻoponopono pono i ka pilikia hoʻokahi e huki ana i nā manu i ka māla. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā perennials aloha wale nō ʻaʻole i nani wale nō, akā maikaʻi ʻia no ke kanaka a no nā mea ola i ka māla.
ʻO kahi koho o nā mea kanu e hiki ke līlī i nā manu i loko o ka māla ke ākea nui. ʻO kekahi mahalo i nā lāʻau lush hiki ke hāʻawi i nā manu i hūnā i ka ʻino, kahi ʻē aʻe - ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā perennials, hoʻomālaʻi maoli i ke ʻano o nā hua, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka māla pua pua a līwī hou i nā mea kōkua hulu i loko o kou māla. Hana nā mea kanu i kā lākou hana pono i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, e ʻae ai i nā manu e leʻaleʻa i nā hua olakino i ka wā e nele ai nā kumuʻai. Akā i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻohālikelike ana nā mea kanu i nā manu ma kahi ʻano like ʻole - he nui o nā mea hihiu, ʻike ʻia i nā moena pua me nā mea kūpono. ʻO nā mea kanu perennial me nā chamomile perennial a i ʻole ka nui inflorescences i lilo i nā pua ʻalaʻala liʻiliʻi he nui wale ia i manaʻo ʻia i nā mea like ʻole o nā manu e hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou.
ʻO Goldfinch ma kahi cone o Echinacea purpurea.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā huaʻai e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka maunu no nā manu ka poʻe no ka nui o nā perennials māla. ʻO kēia mau hōkū nani a kaulana hoʻi i ko lākou hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hua hua līlū a maikaʻi wale nō ka bonus i ko lākou helehelena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma waena o nā nui o nā perennial o nā māla, nā mea punahele a nā poʻe māla pua a me nā lā ʻoi ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kaila ʻalani makahiki. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe iho mai ka hana ʻoihana a me ka mea kanu mea kanu mau i ka ʻano o ka manu ʻaoa (Helianthus) Ke ulu nei i 2,5 m nani ʻōpiopio (Helianthus giganteus), e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole a me nā ʻano puʻu tenfoldi ulu ia (Helianthus decapetalus) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pua nani a hua ʻē hoʻi i nā hua nani. ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū me nā hua o ka lā leʻaleʻa, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uhi iā lākou me ka ʻupena a i ʻole paha e ʻohi ai i nā hua, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā manu manu i ka ʻahaʻaina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia na lākou.
Kauwaena ʻumi a petalled (Helianthus decapetalus).
He kumu punahele o ka meaʻai luapihi ihea (Eupatorium maculatum), aii ʻauʻau (Eubatorium dubium) Kūkulu ikaika nā kaila o nā mea kanu me nā ʻōpala pololei a kūʻē i ka lanceolate ʻōpio a me ka kiʻekiʻe o nā aniani a hiki i 2 m, a me ka nui o nā pale, a me kahi ao e piʻi mai ana. ʻOi aku hoʻi e like me nā pāpale fluffy, loaʻa nā pale pale i 20 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula ma luna o ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi o ka mahina o ka pua, ʻehā mau lālā, i hoʻonani ʻia me ke kākau ʻia, he ʻala. ʻO Poskonniki maikaʻi ʻelua ma ka hui o ka wā kaʻawale, e like me nā tapeworms, a me ke ala o nā moena pua.
Kūpono ka dodger (Eupatorium dubium)Raksineri maoli rudbeckia pīhaʻi (Rudbeckia maxima) i haʻahaʻa i ka kaulana i nā pua pua hou a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua perennial rudbecki, akā he mea kū hoʻokahi ia i kona ʻano kalaiwa kūlehu, hoʻonohonoho like ʻia a me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā loina. ʻO nā lau waʻala ʻulaʻula a me nā paena melemele ākea o nā inflorescences me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele mua i kū i ka hopena o ke kauwela. A inā he pua, a ʻaʻole ʻōʻī ka rudbeckia a ʻae ʻia e ʻūhā i nā hua, a laila ʻaʻole ka mea kanu wale nō e hoʻonani i ka māla hoʻoilo me nā ʻoki kūloko me nā poʻo kūwili, akā e lawelawe pū nō ia me ka mālama maoli no nā manu ma muli o ka nui o nā hua. ʻO nā mea paʻa e hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i rudbecki e like me ka pain no nā manu ʻokiʻoli maikaʻi (Rudbeckia fulgida).
Palakaʻulaʻula rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida).
Eia kekahi, ua lanakila kekahi mea kanu me kona kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hua he nui o nā hua - ʻO New England Astra (i kēia lā ua kāʻei i ka symphiotrichum Symphyotrichum novae-angliaeakā ʻike ʻia aku ka inoa kahiko). Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi o 2 m, ʻo kēia hōkū hōkū ikaika i ka girth e hiki ke hele i kahi anawaena mika. ʻAʻole noho nui nā lau Lanceolate, nānā pinepine nā mea wili, akā no ka mea maʻamau ke helu ʻana i nā kete o nā inflorescences a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā moʻo ʻino. ʻAuʻula pua hānai pua me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻulaʻula pālua i maikaʻi a me ke ʻano he nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO New English Astra (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae).
Ma nā kime kala ʻānela hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi malihini i loaʻa i loko o kā mākou mau māla. vernonia arkansas (Vernonia arkansana) ʻO Perennial mai 1.5 a 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe, kūhulu nui i nā lāʻau ākea, ua nui ʻia me nā ʻōmole oval-lanceolate e ke aniani me kahi ʻemala emerald a me nā aniani lilac "fluffy" kīʻaha kūlia a hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā panula nui ma luna o nā wana. ʻO kēia mea kanu he mea aloha ia i nā wahi mākeke kokoke i nā kino wai, i hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o nā moena pua me ka hoʻolō ʻia.
Vernonia arkansas (Vernonia arkansana)Poina e pili ana i nā mea cereals, he nui nā manu e hauʻoli e kipa. ʻO nā kumu kumu nui o nā meaʻai no nā manu ʻai e loaʻa pū millet (Panicum virgatum), aiʻole he coronet. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea nui i loaʻa i nā cereal nunui. Huli lākou i ka millet rod-like i ka mua no kā lākou nani a me ka hapanui inflorescences a ākea nui loa, ulu mau i nā koʻokoʻo, he ʻano nui loa lākou i kā lākou ulu. ʻO ka kime, ka wā hūʻai liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o luna o ka mita ma mua aʻe o ka 2 m ua hoʻoʻili ʻia e nā lau ʻala liʻiliʻi, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke anuanu ke lau hou i ka beige mālamalama a hoʻoulu ʻia me kā lākou mau panagi ea ākea, e pili ana i nā miniores inflorescences. ʻO Pink a me ʻulaʻula panula ia ʻAukake a Kepakemapa hoʻi e hoʻonani i nā kīhāpai, a laila e hoʻopuehu i nā hua lehulehu a puni. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Millet a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoilo ʻana i ka pale, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonani i nā kīhāpai a hiki i ka pūnāwai a hānai i nā manu me nā ʻano nui, akā, he huaʻai nui.
He ami millet (Panicum virgatum).
ʻO nā pā nui o nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa hoʻohiolo ʻana (Nā ʻōpala o Sorghastrum) mai haʻalele i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi ia i nā hua he nui, nā manu e makemake ai i ka regale. Ua lōʻihi kēia lāʻau o ka hōʻailona o nā lau waiʻAmelika a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ka lua mau mika, puka ka morgues i ka lush a me nā sika pīhoihoi. Hoʻololi nā lau waiwai i nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻimi aku no nā mea kanu me nā hopena metallic, a me nā pākela keleawe me nā ʻāpana melemele a laila hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i ke aniani ʻeleʻele a hūnā i kahi nui o nā hua ʻai e huki nei i nā manu.
Nā ʻōpala o Sorghastrum
Schizachirium paniculata (Scoparium ʻO Schizachyrium) ʻo kekahi o nā mea aloha a nui loa i loaʻa i nā cereals i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻOi aku kahiʻoi aku i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā manu hoʻokūkū, akā nānā maikaʻi loa ia. Holo pololei, paʻa pāpaʻi-ʻūpū me ke kiʻekiʻe o "wale" a hiki i ka 120 cm ua pio ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o kā lākou laina laina pololei o nā lau ʻōpio a me nā kālai lima ʻalani. Ma kahi mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā lau ʻokoʻa like - mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke uliuli a hiki i ka poni, e huli ia i kēlā me kēia pale i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu mottled. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kapa keleawe spicacular o ka schizachirium me nā spikelets inconspicuous elongated e hoʻonani nei i ka mea kanu a kāʻili wale nō i ka nānā ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua a me ka hōʻala o nā hua. E poni ana nā pepeiao kālā i nā moena pua a like ʻole e hōʻike i nā hana mana i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, mālama lākou i kā lākou nani a hiki i waenakonu o ka hoʻoilo.
Paniculata schizachirium (Schizachyrium scoparium)Hoʻohālike i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻokoʻa nā helehelena e like me kēia cereal kūlohelohe, ka ʻāpala ʻōpiopio a maikaʻi loa ka pua ʻōpiopio spikelet (Liatris spicata) He ʻano palakala o kēia mea me nā wana erect, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi e hoʻopihapiha i nā lau laina laina, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā pua a pau i kahi kiʻi maʻamau a e hoʻokūkū pono i nā laina o nā pua. Kūpono, e like me ka fluffy, nui a me ka pepeiao o ka ulu ʻana o Liatris inflorescences i loko o ka umauma pua liʻiliʻi, a me nā pua pua wale nō. ʻO ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka hapalua o ka mika a he mana ikaika loa, e huki i nā mea iniketi i nā nui kupaianaha. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ke kauwela, ribbed, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho oblong achenes i ka ʻala ʻana.
Spiky Liatris (Liatris spicata).
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea) - kahi mea kanu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole wale nō ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohanaʻoli ʻia nā hua kanu maikaʻi o Echinacea e nā manu, a ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī i hoʻokūkū pono i ka māla i ka ngahulu a me ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolauna i ka echinacea i loko o ka moena pua no nā manu, koho i ʻole nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe mika kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo nā ʻano puʻu like loa me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-70 cm (no ka laʻana, ka ʻano o ka Magnus). ʻO kahi lehulehu o nā inflorescences o kahi nui compact e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai no nā manu. Echinacea me kona mau lau basr serrated-oval, sessile lanceolate stem, ikaika, pale a ke alo o ka hau a me nā haki o nā inflorescences me nā "pihi" o nā pua kihi mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina, e hua i ka hua nui.
Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea)Inā hānai ʻoe iā Echinacea a ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi mea kanu mua hou, e makaʻala i nā hua hoʻohilahila nui. gaillardia ʻōpiopio nui-ka pua nui (Baillardia grandiflora) Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻo ia i nā hua a me nā manu ke hoʻopiʻi pinepine iā lākou iho. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 75 cm, e pili ana kēia gayardia me nā lau oval pubescent a me nā hīnaʻi nui a hiki i 12 cm ke anawaena me "mau" pōpō, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka pua he nani loa ia i ke kauwela, i ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, akā hōʻike ʻia i kona nani a ma hope iho o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pua puaʻa. I ka wā o ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā achenes, hoʻopili maoli ka guillardium i ka māla pua pua.
Lanai LeianaNo nā mea kanu kūpono, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ua aloha ʻia nā mea kikoʻī (Nā pāʻina Coreopsis) ma kahi o 30-40 cm ka nui.ʻO kahi lauwili ʻōwili liʻiliʻi loa ka puka o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka mea e like me ka fennel a i ole kumulā, a me nā hōkū melemele melemele i hoʻololi ʻia e nā hua ʻai, e hūnā ana i ka nui o nā hua.
Ua kāʻei ʻia ʻo Coreopsis (Coreopsis verticillata).
E hoʻihoʻi i nā manu a me nā hua ʻai e ulu ana i nā pale ākea nui yarrow (Achillea) No nā moena pua i hana ʻia e huki aku ai i nā manu i ka māla, he mea kūpono ke koho i nā māla ʻano varietal me nā hōkeo nui loa o nā ʻano ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.
Yarrow (Achillea)Pehea e hana ai i kahi moena pua manu no nā manu
Mai nā mea kanu e huki ana i nā manu i ka māla a lawelawe i nā "magnet" kūikawā no lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā moena pua ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā moku, nā wahi i kahi moena pua nui a i loko o nā mea hoʻonaninani. I mea e ʻoluʻolu loa ai nā pono āpau o ia mau mea kanu, pono e nānā i kekahi mau lula no kā lākou waiho:
- Hiki i ka nānā manuahi ʻana i nā manu, hoʻihoʻi i nā mea hoʻohui mai ka huki ʻana i nā mea hulu manu kokoke i nā wahi hōʻona a ʻike ʻole ʻia, no laila e ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka pua laana a i ʻole e ʻae i ka leʻaleʻa.
- Ke ke koho nei i nā mea kanu, e noʻonoʻo i ka palette kala a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
- I ka kau ʻana i nā moena pua a i ʻole nā ʻīpono mai nā perennials kokoke i nā pā, nā pā, nā pā, nā pā hale, e hoʻonui ʻoe i nā manawa ʻaʻole e hele wale i ke kipa ʻana aku i ka māla, akā, e mau nō nā manu nāu i loko o nā lā lōʻihi.
- Hoʻohui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu hoihoi me nā hana ʻē aʻe e huki ʻia i nā manu - hoʻonoho i nā home bird, nā mea hoʻouluulu, nā ʻauʻau manu, a kūkulu i nā keʻena hoʻoilo.
- E ho'āʻo no kēlā mau pua pua e loaʻa i kahi maʻa, noho mālie a hoʻomaha.
- E haki i ka moena pua no nā manu i ka lā a i ʻole nā lūlū liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻO ka inu inu wai no nā manu ma ka mālaʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā māla pua no nā manu a i ʻole nā wahi o ka hoʻopiʻi nui e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu e leʻaleʻa ana i nā manu e ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā māla pua pua maʻamau. Ma nā moena pua like ʻole, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu hanu wale nō ma ka mulch, a me nā pua puaʻa a me nā ʻāpana maloʻo kahi o nā mea kanu ʻole loa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hāʻule, i hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻole a ʻano kumu ʻai paha no nā manu ma ka māla. Akā ʻo ke kānāwai nui loa ʻo ka hōʻole loa ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā meaola kai noniao kūlohelohe a me nā fungicides e kūʻē ana i nā pōpō pepeke a me nā maʻi i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka huki ʻana i nā manu, a pēlā aku, e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā mea hihiu maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides e hoʻonele wale nō i nā manu o ka ʻai, akā hiki pū nō hoʻi i ke ʻano he pōpilikia no ke ola a me ke olakino o kāu mau mea kipa.
