ʻO nā moʻomeheu ma ka lilo o nā kamaʻāina o nā kauā a me nā kauwela kauwela ka mea kaulana loa o ka moa. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i nā hens i ka nui o ka heihei a me ka hōʻiliʻili manu ʻole, nā hua ʻenehana i ʻōlima a me ka leʻa e hoʻolako i ʻehiku mau huaʻai hou i ka ʻohana, a hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hānai i nā ʻai.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka poʻe mālama i nā moa moa e kū mau i ke koho a nā moa e hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka pāʻai. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hua manu a me nā hua manu. Kēia mau manu:
- pono ole ole
- ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ma mua o nā broilers;
- hikiwawe i ka pae ʻana;
- kūʻokoʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai ma ka pūnaewele;
- lahui a paʻa ka hana hua.
ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka huahana o kēia mau moa i mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka moa me ka nui ola o ka 2.5-3 kg i kūpono no ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, ua mākaukau nā manu me ka māmā a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻūhā i waena o nā lā he 126-130 mau lā, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e hiki ai iā lākou ke lawe i ka hua pālala a noho ma ka lehelehe. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano, kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 250 mau huaʻai e loaʻa ai i nā hua manu e kau nei i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hana like me ka ʻoi aku ka nui, e ulu ana a hiki i 5 kg o ke kaumaha ola, akā e hāʻawi ana i ka hapalua o nā heihei moa.
Pehea e loaʻa ai nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hens no ka hale? ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ko ka poʻe nona nā moa moa i nā mākeke home makemake e ʻike i ka hopena o kā lākou hana i ka hiki koke ʻana, ʻaʻole ke kali i ka wā o ka wā o ka hāʻule.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi, ʻohe aku nā mea ulu moa i ka moa moa, a he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua manu. Akā i ka manawa like a hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mau māmā "nā loea." ʻO ka moa moa huaʻai he mālie, paʻakikī, maikaʻi lākou he mau ʻu a ulu a ulu i nā manawa ʻole i loko o nā heihei moa a ma nā wahi hānai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nāna e hānai moa i hiki ke koho i ka waiho ʻana i nā heihei i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, he mea kūpono e aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻehā o ka ʻaʻa manuʻa a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā keʻokeʻo wāwae Leggorn White
I waena o nā moʻoʻī o ka kau ʻana i ka hens o ka kuhikuhi hua manu, ka mea kaulana loa a pālahalaha hoʻi ʻo White Leghorn. No nā makahiki he haneli, ka neʻe ʻana, kaʻai nui a me ka ulu ʻana i nā moa moa mua i maʻa ai i nā pānaʻi manu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā mea lanakila ma ka hua mua o ka hua. ʻO nā hua keʻokeʻo mua e kau ana ma kahi o 62 kalā o ka manu e lawe mai i 4-5 mau mahina. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nui o nā hua i loko o nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka huakaʻi e hōʻea i nā ʻāpana 250. ʻO ka paona o ka manu makua, inā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻai, ua liʻiliʻi loa - ʻo 1.5-2,5 kg wale nō. Akā me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻai o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
No nā māla liʻiliʻi, kūpono nā dwarf Leggors, kūpono pū me nā hua manuʻai. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka paona o kēia mau moa i ka 1.7 kg, me nā hana like hua like me ia i loko o ka heihei nui.
Hōlani holoki ʻana i ka hens Highsex Brown a me Highsex White
I kēia lā, ua lilo kēia ʻano hua moa i hoʻomaka no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hua like me nui o ka hua manu a me ka hana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka cross Highsex brown a keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻokahukela Dutch holokai hou ke hoʻokūkū nui me nā paona e kaupaona nei, akā no ka mea ʻehā mau mahina ua holo ikaika lākou, e lawe mai ana i nā hua he 65 mau grala. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hāʻawi nā hens i kahi leki uila e hana ana - 300 mau hua. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka huahana no 2-3 mau makahiki.
Nā Palapala Kāleʻa Palapala
ʻO Loman Brown i ʻoki ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania i loaʻa i ka mana o nā ʻelele no nā huaʻa Plymouthrock a me Rhode Island nona nā hua hua moa. ʻO ka waiho ʻana iā Loman Brown e like me ka inoa, he ʻulaʻula i ka kala a loaʻa ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pānaʻi kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hilahila kēia mau manu, paʻakikī a hana nui.
Hoʻohui i kēia mau mea pono, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke huki ke inoa i ke kumu kūʻai o ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano moa. ʻAno lākou i ka ʻai nui, akā mai ka 5 mau mahina ua mākaukau lākou e holo. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka hua kaupaona he 62-64 mau grama, he pāpaʻomaʻo māmā māmā, ka ʻano o kēia mau ʻula ʻaina ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā hua he 320 ke loaʻa mai ka wahine ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ana i ke koho o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens.
Nā Mokupuni ʻo Rhode Island
ʻO nā kūpuna Broken Brown - Ua piha ka moa ʻo Rhode Island i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau laina kūlike mau i mea e ulu ai i ka manu ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau ʻula ʻaina a me nā ʻeleʻele me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kaila ʻala maikaʻi me nā wāwae ikaika, mau ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpū melemele i hoihoi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana o nā home hale ʻaʻole wale me kahi hua manu nani, akā me ke koʻikoʻi o nā kupapaʻu.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o nā mākeke ʻelemakule hiki i 3.8 kg, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka moa ma kēlā me kēia kilokilo. Hoʻomaka ka manu i ka holo ʻana i ʻehiku mau mahina, a i hoʻokahi makahiki hiki ke lawe mai a ʻelua mau hua.
Nā kukuna o ka pua Lūkini keʻokeʻo
No nā māmoa hānai he nui, ua lilo ke kumu o ka manu i kahi mea hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka koho ʻana o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ala ʻoiai, no ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻoihana kaiaulu i nā nohona ola, ua ʻike ʻia i nā meaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia a me ke aniani. ʻO ka huaʻai ʻo Russkaya Belya, ʻoi ʻia i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope, ʻo ia ka mamo o ka White Leghorn a me nā manu kūloko, i lilo i mea nui a me nā hana i loko o ke kaʻina koho.
I nā mahina ʻelima mau makahiki, e kau ana i nā hens o kēia ʻano ua hāʻawi i nā hua keʻokeʻo mua e kau ana ma kahi o 58 mau grama. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hua he 200 ma kahi o hoʻokahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e emi ka nui o ka hua o ka hua manu ma ke ʻano he pilikia loa, no ka laʻana, no ka lōʻihi o ka wela a i ʻole ka hānai o kaʻai.
ʻO nā pua o nā moa Adler kala
ʻO ka Adler kala kala ʻana i mau ʻupu manu nani i loaʻa i nā manu hānau hipa i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar. Hoʻohui nā moa ʻaina a me nā hua manu i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moʻomeheu kaulana i koho ʻia e ka poʻe nāna e like me nā kūpuna o kahi manu o ka ʻāpana like ʻole.
No nā manu o kēia ʻano, he ʻano pālaha ikaika ke ʻano, e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona maikaʻi, ʻae like a me ke ahonui. ʻO nā hens kala a ko ka heihei henua ʻaʻole e waiho i kā lākou mau mea me ka hua ʻole, a ʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpala momona i hoʻolako ʻia i ka ʻiʻo ʻai maikaʻi.
ʻAno o ka hens Kotlyarevskaya
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano ulu ʻano makemake no ka hua manu a me ka ʻiʻo o ka Caucasian kumu i waiho ʻia i nā hens o ka pua Kotlyarevskaya. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā moa ke hāʻawi i nā hua 240, a me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole i hāʻule nā hana hua manu no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO nā pūlehu hua pipi i ke kūpaʻa a hiki i ka 63 kākā me kahi hue brown cream. Hoʻomaka mua a ʻo Hens, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole wale lākou hoihoi i ka hens, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā hens maikaʻi, e pili pū ana i ke koho ʻana o ka ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka hens no ka home.
ʻO ka puaʻa o nā moa Zagorsk salmon
Loaʻa i nā haku holoholona kokoke i Moscow a kau i kahi pua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens, hoihoi no ka poʻe nona nā backyards. ʻO kēia nā moa hua ʻōlelo Zagorsk, i kapa ʻia no ka pohi māmā, ka lei nani o ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ka paona o ka honi i kēia holoholona e hele ana i ka 3.6 kg, a hiki ke kaupaona nā paʻakai i ka 2.7 kg.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano manu keu e ka manaʻo o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine ma ʻaneʻi o kēlā me kēia lā mai kekahi mai kekahi. A i ka wā e ulu ai a ulu, ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana o ke kala, ʻoiai ʻo ka roosters a me nā hens i ʻole e piʻihia.
Haʻalele i nā ʻehā nunui i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hāʻawi ai i ka mea nona ka 260 hua e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 60 mau grama.
ʻO ka puaʻa o ka moa Pushkinskaya beled and motley
No ka makahiki kalena, hiki i ka Pushkin ke kālai-motley hakahaka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka 270 hua, aʻo ka wahine e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 2 kg, a ʻo nā mea ulu wahine e ulu a hiki i 2,5 kg. Me nā ʻano hana hoihoi like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike o waho o ka manu. He nani a keu nā moho a me nā henes. E kūʻē i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka plumage, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula me nā kaha like ʻole. He māmā nā wāwae, kakā ke kakaki, paʻa nā ʻale a me nā ʻumiʻumi nā kukui ulaula.
No ka mea hoʻomalu, maikaʻi kēia ʻano o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo ke lele a ʻaʻole pono e hana i ke ʻano o nā pā koʻikoʻi.
Mai ka wā ʻuʻuku, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moa e ko lākou hoʻomanawanui, maʻalahi lākou e noho i ka mālama ʻana, ke ʻohi a nei lākou me ka maikaʻi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, he hiʻohiʻona nui a me ka ʻono ka ʻai moa.
ʻO nā manamana o ka lā hānau Kuchinsky
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hua manu a me nā ʻiʻo iʻa i loko o kekahi, ʻo ia nā hens o ka huaʻala ʻo Kuchinsky Jubilee. Kahi ʻole nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ʻoiai ke ʻū a mua a me nā manu nani hoʻi ke mākaukau e hāʻawi i ka mea nona ka 180 ʻehā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻopoina kekahi i ka ʻike huahana. Aia ka nui o ka ʻīlio i 3.7 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻehā i ka kilogram ma mua o nā kāne.
Nā Hens o ka lāhui Dominant
ʻO nā ʻeke kahiko, nā ʻōlelo paʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kaulana i nā mahiʻai nui, a ma nā pā hale pilikino kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā manu liʻiliʻi wale nō. A hele ka ola i mua, no laila, hoʻomanawanui ka poʻe mahuahua a me nā mea hou a hou aku.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hana hou, ʻo ka Dominant breed hens. He hua momona nui lākou a me nā kūleʻa-aila manu, loaʻa mai nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka honua moa.
Mahalo i ke ʻano loea o ka koko, e mālama ai ka poʻe hoʻonaʻau i kahi pipi momona maikaʻi me nā ʻano e noho aliʻi ai i ko lākou mau kūpuna, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka nui o ka hua a me ka momona o nā huahana. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i nā hens ʻaʻole capricious, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻano o nā paʻa i paʻa ai.
