haw.crushingplants.info
Nā pua

Bush chrysanthemum mahina o ka makahiki: ke kanu a me ka mālama, kiʻi

Mai ke waena waena o ke kauwela a i nā kuʻuna maoli, nui nā pā hale, nā keʻena kauwela a me nā kīhāpai mua i hoʻonani ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula nani o nā chrysanthemums māla. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka wā ua pau nā pua i hala ma hope o ka hau mua. ʻOi ka mea mākaukau kaulana o ka māla i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano like o nā pua, kona ʻano a me nā ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ka "Queen of Autumn" ma o ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala. ʻO ke kiʻi o nā chrysanthemums e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano pua i kūpono no ka māla.

Nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano o nā chrysanthemums o ka māla me ke kiʻi

He māla launa ʻole ʻo Hard Chrysanthemum, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano a me hiki ke 15 a 150 cm. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi nui o nā ʻano chrysanthemums, e hui pū ʻia e like me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka nui o nā hōkeo

ʻO nā chrysanthemums Perennial e like me ka lapalapa pua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:

  • pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
  • pua waena;
  • pua-pua nui.

Hiki i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu Korea ke maʻalahi a me ka terry. Nui ka nui o nā inflorescences ma luna o hoʻokahi lāʻau me ka laulā pua a 2-10 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i nā lāʻau lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 25 a 120 cm. ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā lau oak. Kūkulu nā pua i ka hau, kīnā ʻole i ka ʻano o ka lepo a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka waena o Kepakemapa a hoʻomau a hiki i nā kumukūʻai.

Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā chrysanthemums ma waena a i ʻole a i nā mea kanu wale nō, akā no ka ʻokiʻoki. Ke ulu nui nei lākou i nā kō i loko o ka home. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani i nā balconies, loggias a me nā terraces. Ulu nā lāʻau hoʻonani i 30-70 cm, a loaʻa i kahi a pua pua 10-18 cm.

ʻO nā Chrysanthemums nui-pua pua nui nā mea kanu ulu nani. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lāʻau i ka 80 a i 120 cm. Hoʻōkele lākou i loko o nā pua nui me ka laula o 10-25 cm.ʻO kēia ʻano chrysanthemum ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā frosts. Aia wale kekahi o nā ʻanoʻai e hiki ai i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea. Kuhi nui ʻia nā pua i ka ʻokiʻoki i nā pua.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau

E like me ke ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā chrysanthemums māla i ʻekolu mau ʻano, kēlā me kēia he nui nā ʻano like ʻole.

Lō loa. ʻO nā kumu o kēia ʻano lāʻau chrysanthemum hiki ke kiʻekiʻe, a koi aku i nā kākoʻo i loko o ke ʻano o nā pālaʻi, nā ʻupena metala a i ʻole nā ​​māka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kākoʻo i ka wā kanu o nā lāʻau. Hoʻohanaʻia e kahi hui o nā mea kanu e hiki ke lilo i pā. ʻO ka nui loa mau ʻano punahele hokeo

  1. "Amber Lady" - hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu me nā inflorescences o kahi hue gula.
  2. "Umka" - nā chrysanthemums me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ke ʻano o ka mea e like me ka pompom.
  3. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ke kaikamahine a Rosette me nā pā leheleʻe me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo.

Srednerosly Ke kūleʻa nei nā keke i ke 30-50 cm kaulana a me ka moe o ka pua a me nā ala, nā pā. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano hoʻolālā hoʻohālike. ʻO nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā chrysanthemums māla nui ua manaʻo ʻia:

  1. "Dawn" - hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu me kahi kala-melemele, ʻoiai ua kūpono wale i ka ʻōpū o ka hāʻule.
  2. "Dune" ʻano ʻano kupaianaha maoli e hiki i nā pua ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ka wā o ka pua. Ua pua lākou i ka melemele-brown, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ke lilo ka melemele-gula.
  3. E kōkua ka "Lily" e hoʻohui i ka uila i kekahi mea hoʻohui me kona mau ʻulaʻula pua.

ʻĀpio Kai. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 30 cm. ʻO kēia ʻano chrysanthemum ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pua pua nani. ʻO nā kaʻa o nā palena chrysanthemums loaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi pōpōkiʻi ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. I kēia kulana, nā ʻano momona like:

  1. "Barbara" - kahi mea kanu me nā pua lilac-ʻoniʻula.
  2. "Nā kukui ahiahi" - ke ʻano ākea nei ka ʻano like me nā ʻenekoki kūlike e like me ka honi ʻoliʻoli.
  3. Kūkulu ʻia ka "Talisman" me nā pōpō kukui a me nā pua pua.

Puʻu pua

Loaʻa nā māla chrysanthemums Elima mau ʻano pua pua:

  1. ʻO nā pua Pompom he hui o nā kahe i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pōlike e like me ka pompom.
  2. ʻO nā pua heʻe he nui nā petals, a i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā lālani he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana a like ʻole i nā pua anemone.
  3. Hoʻopili ʻia nā laina a me nā lua pālua ma nā pua i like me nā ʻōlelo. Ma ka kikowaena o kēlā mau inflorescences, ulu nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka palena o nā pua i kahi hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau lālani.
  4. ʻO nā pua Semi pālua he ʻekolu lālani ʻohe, aia i ka pihi o ka pua waena.
  5. ʻO nā inflorescences terry e like me ka semi-pālua, akā ʻoi aku ko lākou mau pua nani i ka nani nui, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Nā Chrysanthemums Garden - Ke kanu a me ka mālama

Kūkaha ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā o mai ka hopena o Mei mai ka waena o Iune. ^ E Ha yM. A hiki i ka hopena, he manawa kona mau lāʻau e ulu a ulu ikaika. A laila, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu i kekahi o nā kauwela hoʻoilo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

Makemake nā Chrysanthemums i nā wahi māhu. E kanu i nā pua pua, pono kahi māla i nā kukui he nui. ʻOiai ma ka ʻāpana pale, ʻaʻole e pua nā chrysanthemums.

Pono ka momona o ka ʻāina ma ka waiwai. No laila, i ka wā e eli ai i hoʻokahi mita mika o ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi pā o ka manure, hoʻopā a iʻa paha. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i loko o nā meaola, ke ʻole hiki i nā lau ke ulu koke ma ka ulu lāʻau, a e pua nā mea kanu me nā pua liʻiliʻi.

Ke kanu nei i kahi chrysanthemum māla, ua hōʻike ʻia:

  1. No nā pua nui, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lua e pono ai ma kahi o 50 cm, a no nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - 25 cm.
  2. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka wai a i ʻole ka meli ma kēlā me kēia.
  3. Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hohonu hohonu i ka lepo.
  4. Ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau ākea nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi kākoʻo.
  5. Hiki i ka lau o ka lāʻau ke kanu i ka "Epin", i mea e kōkua iā ia e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku ai. Ua kūpono ʻo “Cornevin”, me kahi aʻe e hoʻohāinu ʻia ai ka lāʻau.
  6. Inā ʻōlelo mau ʻia ka hau, a laila pono e uhi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpio me kahi mea i hana ʻole ʻia no ka pō.

Nā kānāwai mālama

Ke mālama nei i ka chrysanthemum māla, pono ke mālama pono ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, mai ka mea kanu kaukaʻi i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā pua i ka manawa kūpono, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolei ka pua i nā pua.

ʻO ka nui o ka wai no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e kū pono ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi nā wai liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla ʻia ma mua o nā lāʻau me nā lau nui palupalu e hōʻuluʻulu i ka nui o ka wai.

Ua pane maikaʻi nā Chrysanthemums i ka ʻaʻahu. No kēia, hoʻohana pono nā kōmala mineral paʻakikī i loaʻa ka magnesium a me ka paʻakai, a me nā mea ʻala i ke ʻano o nā humates. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu kālaila, hānai ka mea kanu me ka nitrogen.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā chrysanthemums māla e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi kumulāʻau. Pono pono pinepine ia ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki. ^ E Ha yM. No ka manawa mua, wehe ʻia ke poʻo o ka mea kanu i ka wā e ulu ana ka pana waena i 10 cm. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ma ka 10 cm, kālele ʻia ka lei o ke poʻo. Ma hope o kēia, ulu ka ulu lāʻau.

I ka wā o ka wā o ka pua o ka chrysanthemum, pono ia e hoʻōki i nā kumulāʻau pōpoki a me nā lau mai o kāna ulu lāʻau. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa pua.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā pua nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kuʻuna piha o nā pua wana. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokahi ke kūlana a hoʻokahi wale ka pā ʻai e waiho ma ka lāʻau. E hele ka ikaika o nā mea kanu i ke kūkulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua.

ʻO ka mālama mālama Chrysanthemum

I mea e kanu ʻia ai ka mea kanu i loko o ka māla me ka nani a me ka nui i ka makahiki hou, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia me ka maikaʻi loa.

I ka piʻilima ʻO nā ʻūlū kūpaʻa ʻole e koi aku i ka pale. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mauʻu o ka lāʻau i ka lepo. Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau a uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule.

ʻO nā Chrysanthemums me nā pua nui o nā haʻahaʻa sub-zero e makaʻu. No laila, pono lākou e eli pū me ka pālala palaoa a waiho i loko o kahi pahu pono. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o ke kanu i ka pūnāwai i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana 0-5 tikelika. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou he wai lōʻai ʻole o kahi coma ehelona, ​​kahi e pono ʻole ai ka maloʻo.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā chrysanthemums perennial

Me ka mālama pono, luhi ka lāʻau i nā mea pōpilikia a maʻi ʻole ʻaʻole maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e nānā pono nā lāʻau no ka ʻike pono o ka pilikia i ka wā hiki a hoʻomaka e mālama i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā māla lauhila:

  1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spider mite i ka mea kanu i ka wai mai kahi mea kanu. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele spider ma hope o ka lau. Inā lilo nā lau hina o ka lau o ka chrysanthemum, hoʻomaka eʻeleʻele a hāʻule i ka hāʻule iho, a laila, ʻoi aku paha, i koho ʻia i luna. Pono ka lāʻau e mālama me nā mea kanu kūikawā.
  2. Nā nematodes lau - ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka deformation o nā lau, a me kā lākou pouli i waena o nā veins. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka lepo a ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia.
  3. He maʻi maʻi Verticillosis e komo i nā aʻa. No laila, hoʻomaka nā lau e huli i ka melemele a maloʻo mai lalo o ka ulu lāʻau. I nā papa mua, ʻo ka pīpīola ʻana me nā huahana koi e kōkua.
  4. Hoʻokomo mua ka puliki Powdery i nā lau i lalo a me nā pua i kahi i kū ai ke kao keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana pili i ka mea kanu, a ʻo ka lāʻau ʻoihana pono ʻia e mālama ai me ka wai o Bordeaux.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka waihona chrysanthemum

Hiki iā Chrysanthemum pālahalaha ma ʻekolu mau ala:

  • hoʻokaʻawale o ka pua;
  • e nā huaole;
  • ʻokiʻoki.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa i ka pūnāwai, akā aia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā chrysanthemums, ua hōʻike ʻia kā lākou mau lāʻau i ka mahele i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kālele pono ʻia ka mea kanu a māhele ʻia i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Pono nā ʻoki a ka mea kanu. Noho ka ʻāina ma Delenki a hoʻoinu.

Hoʻōla pālaʻi

I kahi ākea lawe ʻia aku ka lulu ma loko. ^ E Ha yM. No kēlā me kēia mea e ulu ana, ua ʻoka ka laha kaʻawale, kahi mamao ma waena o kahi e 25 cm o 3-4 mau kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi puka. Pono Chrysanthemums e pua no ka manawa mua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki ke ala maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻo nā chrysanthemums wikiwiki a lawe i ke aʻa.

  1. ʻO kahi māla me nā lau 3-4 e ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu lau. ʻO kona lōʻihi loa he 6-8 cm.
  2. Hoʻopiha mua ʻia ka tanki me ka peat, a laila pū me ke one, kahi e noho ai ka ʻōpala.
  3. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lepo a uhi ʻia ka pahu ma ka aniani.

Pono e kulu ʻia ke ana waena o waena o 13-15 kiʻekiʻe. Ke kū nei nā aʻa, pono nā ʻokiʻoki hoʻokaʻawale i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. K wā kanu ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi ma kahi ākea ke hele wale ka hau.

Ke nānā nei i nā lula o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka chrysanthemum māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua nani a kupaianaha i ka wā o ka hapalua o ke kauwela a me ka aneane āpau o ka hāʻule. ʻO kekahi māhele o ka māla i kahi o ke "mōʻī o ka hāʻule" e ulu ai i lilo i nani nani o ka māla.

ʻO ka chrysanthemum Bush







Mea Pauku