ʻO ke kai kūlohelohe o ʻEulopa, mai ka palena hema o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka tundra, kanu kahi mea kanu pua me nā inflorescences nani nani. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma nā māla Lūkia a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia. Akā inā e kanu ʻoe i ka mea hoʻomohala ma kāu pūnaewele, a laila e komo koke ia i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi a hoʻololi i ka māla.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu a me kāna kiʻi, nui ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻonohonoho i ka pālua ma kā lākou pākuʻi pilikino. Akā, e mākaukau no ka pilikia e loaʻa i ka wā e ulu ana nā lāʻau. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e aʻo mua ʻoe i nā lula no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hehi.
Heʻili: kiʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, nā ʻano
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea kanu mau loa a ʻo ka pua puaʻa o Norewai. Hōʻike kahi moʻolelo naniʻO ka mea hoʻoili wale ʻia i ke noi ʻana o ke Akua e ulu ma luna o nā puʻu, i hoʻonā ʻia e nā makani anuanu mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. No kēia mea kanu ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi meaʻala nani, hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe, hoʻonui stamina, unpretentiousness a me nā ʻano melliferous maikaʻi loa.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻokahi wale nō nā mea o kēia mea kanu - he kolamu maʻamau. Kuhi ʻia nā lulu māhu e nā lālā liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei lākou aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm, akā, aia ke ʻano o nā hua he he 80 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO nā lālā he nui e uhi i nā lau liʻiliʻi maʻa, he mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae pōkole i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā inflorescences nani a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi. ʻO ke corolla a me kahi kīʻaha pua he uliuli a me ka poni. Aia kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu, ka mea iʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā lau a me nā inflorescences. Hiki i nā lau keʻala'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO ka pale o ka inflorescences mai keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka poni. Hoʻopau ka pua pua i ka Iulai a hoʻomau i ka pua a hiki i ʻAukake. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua hehi i loko o kahi pahu 2.5 cm lōʻihi, he ʻāpana a me nā ʻēheu ʻehā.
Nā ʻano punahele
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka 50 o nā ʻano hehi i ulu i loko o nā māla, kahi o ʻekolu ka mea i ʻike ʻia:
- ʻO Variety Red Favorit kahi mea kanu i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pua ulaula. He 65 cm kona kiʻekiʻe a he 40 cm kona kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma kahi ākea e piʻi nui ana, lōʻihi, nā lālā he nui. Kohi ʻia nā pōpō mākāwulu wulu 10 cm mau lōʻihi mai nā pua ʻelua.
ʻO ka pālahalaha kālā ʻo ke kālā ʻo ke kala he 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he awhi puʻupuʻu ia me kahi lau pūlū a me nā lau ʻulaʻula kālā. I ka hoʻoilo, he keʻokeʻo ka lau o ka lau. Ma nā kumulāʻau e ulu pololei ana, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kukui ʻōuli a i ʻole nā lilac inflorescences. Nui nā mea ʻoluʻolu me nā wahi maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻoilo ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi iā ia me nā lālā pihi.- He puʻupuʻu ʻo Allegro me kahi ʻano paʻakikī kūpono a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a me nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele scaly. Loaʻa nā pua nani i nā pua huki ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau a lōʻihi paha ka pua. Ke ulu ulu nei nā pana i luna i kēlā me kēia makahiki e 10 cm.
ʻO ka pālahalaha kālā ʻo ke kālā ʻo ke kala he 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he awhi puʻupuʻu ia me kahi lau pūlū a me nā lau ʻulaʻula kālā. I ka hoʻoilo, he keʻokeʻo ka lau o ka lau. Ma nā kumulāʻau e ulu pololei ana, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kukui ʻōuli a i ʻole nā lilac inflorescences. Nui nā mea ʻoluʻolu me nā wahi maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻoilo ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi iā ia me nā lālā pihi.He kumuhana maʻamau - ulu ulu hiʻohiʻona
E aloha nui ka mea kanu i nā wahi i ulu maikaʻi a hiki ke ulu aʻe ma nā wahi ākea. Ma ka uhi, pale nā pua a pua a pua i kahi manawa pōkole. No laila he mea hoʻoili kuʻi ʻia e koho i nā wahi pale ʻāina kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā nāhelehele. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā māla palapu, nā lua pōhaku a ma nā puʻu alpine.
O ka lepo
Hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu i ka waiwai o ka ʻāina; Kekahi makemake nui ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻohuihui a ʻaʻole makemake i nā ʻāina kalalakahi e ulu nui ai kāna ulu. ʻO ka hapa nui, no kahi ulu maikaʻi a me nā pua lōʻihi o kahi ulu lāʻau, kahi hui lepo e kū nei i kēia ʻano inoa.
- aina kanu; 2 ʻāpana;
- one - 1 ʻāpana;
- pākuhi - 3 mau ʻāpana.
E hana ai i ka waikawa lepo, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻulaʻulaʻula no kona hoʻomākaukau.
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua
ʻAʻole ʻae ka Heathers i ka hoʻololi, no ka mea he mau hōʻailona iā lākou me ka mycelium i ka lepo. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana i nā hua lāʻau i loko o nā mea kūikawā i mālama ʻia kahi aʻa a me mycorrhiza.
Heʻokoʻa ka mea kanu ma ia mālama i nā pua a me nā pua no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ka make. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, koho i kahi honu no kou māla, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- Pono ka ipu maʻa me ke kīpē ma ke aʻa a hiki i kahi aniani i komo i loko o nā aʻa.
- Pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻāina. Hele aku ka ʻōpū maloʻo i ka make o nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu.
- Pono nā pōpiki ma mua a me ka māmā ʻōpio. Pono lākou i elastic, i nā lau a me nā pua vegetative.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
I ka papa ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka ʻohi ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ʻole i ka puna, mai ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. Nā māla akamai Kaukaʻi ʻia ka kanu kanu ʻana i nā pua, mai ka manawa o ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu i ka aʻa a me ka wā o ka wā o ka ngahulu, me ke neʻe nui ʻana i ka pā, hele a ʻoliʻoli kā lākou mau wana a ʻaʻohe pilikia e hoʻoiho i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke kanu nei i nā kumulāʻau i nā hui, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e 30-40 cm.ʻO nā nāhelehele ulu he 12-15 nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia square pālahalaha o ka pā, a mai ka 6 i ka 8 mau mea kanu e ulu ikaika ana. Pono ka hohonu ma ka lua i hiki i ka ʻāina i hōʻea i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili o ke aʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Inā he lepo ka lepo, a laila ninini ʻia ka lepo i lalo o kēlā me kēia pūlaki, kahi mea e piha ai ka pōpoki o ka palaki a me ke one. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, 50 g ka palaoa a me 30 g o ka nitrophoska i hoʻohui ʻia i nā luawai. Hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka lāʻau kanu me ka lita o ka wai 5-6.
Hoʻohanohano - Pākuʻi Mālama
I ka wā holo, a ma waena o nā manawa maloʻo, pono pono ʻoe e kiaʻi i ka māla i ka ʻāina ma nā mea he ulu. ʻO kā lākou ʻōnaehana compact me nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui e pono ai paapu ka topsoil i nā manawa a pau. ^ E Ha yM. I nā lā wela, e hōʻeha ka mea kanu i ka ea maloʻo a pane maikaʻi i ka pīpī ʻana, pono e hana i ke ahiahi me ka wai ʻana o ka lumi.
I ka wā mālama, hānai ʻia nā hua he meaʻai me nā minuke mineral. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pālua Kemira Lux i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. I ka wā holo, pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka lepo a puni nā mea kanu.
I ʻole e maloʻo ka lepo, ʻaʻole i pipiʻi ʻia me ka nāhelehele, ma hope o ka kanu ʻana i nā hehi he hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia. No kēia hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau coniferous, peat, fern land a great sawdust.
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻōpulupule nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Nā mea kahiko hana ʻiae wehe i ka ʻāpana o ka aʻa ma lalo o ka pā leole i hana ʻia. I kēia hihia, pono ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka lei.
He mālama mālama no ka hoʻoilo
I ka lā mua o Nowemapa, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka lepo i ka nui -5 degere, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala i nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole ka lau. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 10 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu pono e uhi ʻia me nā lālā peka, e kōkua ai:
- Palekana i nā pōkole mai ka hau.
- Mai hoʻomalo i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka condensate i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka polyethylene.
- E hana i kahi papana hou o ka mulch, kahi i hana ʻia mai nā pūpū i hāʻule ʻia mai nā lālā.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wahi mālama i ka waena o ʻApelila, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ana ka peat mai ka kolu o ke aʻa. Hiki i nā lālā spruce kahiko hiki ke kāwili ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi mulch.
Hōlo hua
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻekolu ʻekolu:
- hoʻokaʻawale o ka pua;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- mau huaʻaka.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
ʻO kēia ke ala wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua pua, e hoʻoilo ʻia i ke kauwela kauwela. E hoʻomākaukau i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kakahiaka o Iune. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka pa ma waena o lākou a he 0.4-0.5 cm hohonu ka hohonu o ka ʻili. Puka pono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā aʻa hou. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ʻAukake, ua kāwili ʻia ka mea kanu a māhelehele ʻia. ʻO nā hua a me ka nui o ka honua ua ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana like.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā lālā ikaika o nā hua he vari. E hana i kahi o ka punawai maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ʻia e huki iā lākou i loko o nā mea ʻokoʻa i piha i ka lepo me ke one. ʻO ka mālama no nā ʻokiʻoki ke hoʻomau nei i ka mākū a me ke kapa lole luna me ka microfertilizer a me ke kūleʻa urea. Pono e hana i nā wahi loiloi i ka mahana wela ma loko o + 15C- + 20C. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi pua pua.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
ʻOiai liʻiliʻi nā hua ʻai, nā lākou ka lulu ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāina ma nā ipu wai. Pono ka ʻano o ka honua i kēia ʻano iho:
- one - 1 ʻāpana;
- kele - 2 ʻāpana;
- aina hoʻohanohano a coniferous - 1 ʻāpana.
I ka mahana o 18-20 ° C, e kū mua ana nā hua mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I ka hebedoma mua he pono e hana lākou i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I nā kauwela, lawe ʻia nā kīʻaha me nā hua lāʻau i ke kahua, paʻakikī a ulu a ulu. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ulu ma kahi paʻa i ka makahiki 1,5-2 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hoʻoilina
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa mai ia i hoʻoili ai nā meli i ka meli i ka hāʻule, ke loaʻa nā mea kanu he nui. Kaomi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. meli ʻaʻa mānoanoa piha ka nui o nā protein a me nā minela. No nā kumumanaʻo, he mea ia no ka bronchial asthma, rheumatism, gout, urolithiasis. ʻO ka meli he hopena diuretic a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko.
ʻO nā pua heather he polysaccharides, nā aila pono, arbutin, flavonoids, no laila, ke hoʻohana nui nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka pua nui.. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia a ko nā mea kanu pua i loko o kahi lumi hoʻōla maikaʻi.
Hoʻohui hoʻohana no nā hau, rheumatism, ka gout, nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi o ka ʻeha. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me ka diuretic, antibacterial a me anti-inflammatory agent.
Mai nā pua o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea inu, nā kō kō a me ka hana i kaʻaila. ʻAʻole wale ia ʻoluʻolu akā maikaʻi hoʻi ʻO ka inu i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka meli a me nā pua. Pono ʻoe e inu i ke anuanu.
Hana ʻia nā hua kākū mai nā pua hou i hoʻohuhulu ʻia me ka wai kohua. Ma hope o kahi lā, hoʻohui ʻia ka meli i ka infusion a me nā mea āpau a pau. Loa momona a me nā ʻono ʻono loaʻa mai kahi kāʻei o nā lau lau nihi lau, nā petala rosehip a me nā pua pua.
Me ka kanu kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kolamu ma kāu māla, e like me ke kāʻei kiʻi kiʻi. Loa Nānā nā ʻili i nā mea conarers dwarf, rhododendrons, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ma mua.
