Pehea e kanu ai i nā daffodils i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū i ka papa ākea"ʻO ka mea iā ia ʻelua pōpō, pono ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i kekahi e kūʻai i kahi pua daffodil, no ka mea ʻai ka ʻai no ke kino, a ʻo ka daffodil ka ʻai no ka ʻuhane" - eia nā ʻōlelo a Mohammed e pili ana i kēia mea kanu maikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea aloha o nā daffodils ma mua o ka poʻe i pili ʻole iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka pololei ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. ʻO nā kumulāwa, e like me ka tulip, he mau pua wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia ka mea mua, akā ke kali lōʻihi. He wiwo ole lākou i ka mālama ʻana, pono nō ʻoe e ʻike a nānā i nā nuances o ka kanu.
ʻO Narcissus (Narcissus) kahi mea kanu loulou e pili ana i ka ʻohana amaryllis. ʻO 25 kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua kahi. ʻO nā lau o ka lau he laina, ua ʻākoakoa i loko o ke kumu basal.
Ke pua ka daffodil
Hoʻopau nā daffodils bulk i ke kakahiaka nui ma Mei.
ʻAno lau ʻole ka laula o ka pua, ʻōpiopio, puni i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana. Ma kona piko i kahi pedicel curved (0.5-1.5 cm lōʻihi) me kahi kāwili membranous e hoʻopau ana i kahi pua nani. ʻO kā Corolla i kālai ʻia, tubular a i ʻole cup-cup, perianth petal-shaped. Hiki ke kūpono a mālama paha i nā pua, i hoʻonohonoho a kani (pinepine pinepine) a ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka racemose inflorescence o 2-8 ʻāpana, maʻalahi a pālua paha. ʻO ka kumu, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala, ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā lei, ʻelua-leo.
Nā kiʻi Daffodils a me nā tulip kiʻi
ʻO ka hua kahi pahu tricuspid momona e piha i nā hua he nui.
He keu aku ka nui o nā genus ʻelima mau ʻano kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 60 mau kalo. ʻO poetic narcissus (Narcissus poeticus) kahi ʻano maʻamau.
Nā helu Daffodils iʻoi aku ma mua o 3000 mau ʻano, i hoʻoili nui ʻia ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka Hikina a me ʻĀsia. ʻO nā daffodils māla i kū mai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hybridization o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu ka mea mai nā hua ʻōlelo Helene "narkao", ʻo ia hoʻi "stun", "stupefy." ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nīnū pono o nā pua. ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano (poeticus - poetic) ma muli o ke ʻano i hīmeni ʻia e nā poeta o nā kenekulia a pau a me nā aupuni, e like me nā mea kanu ʻole (ʻaʻole helu i ka rose).
Ke ulu nei ka daffodil mai nā hua
Hāpai kiʻi Daffodil
- No ka lūlū, hoʻohana i nā hua hou i koho ʻia.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili hua ma ke kauwela a i ʻole līlū.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā hua daffodil ma kahi ākea ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i nā mea kanu a ulu a ulu i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO ka hohonu o ka hua kanu he 1-1.5 cm. Lulu lohi (kahi e pili ana i ka 10 cm) e hoʻolako i kahi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka umauma.
- Pā ulu nā hale ma kahi wahi e hoʻonele ai.
- Hoʻokahi kākala liʻiliʻi ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
- I ka wā ulu, pono e hāʻawi i ka hoʻōla a me nā lole maʻamau, ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i ka manawa puna.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻāpana daffodil e nā keiki
ʻO nā poipu o ka daffodil me nā kiʻi keiki
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōlelo kuʻuna - ʻaʻa ke kaikamahine.
Mamuli o ka pae o ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻano, he pākeke pākē he pakeke i nā mea kanu kaikamahine 3-6 i nā makahiki 2 o ka ulu ʻana o ka lepo. Ke pau ka daffodils a me ka lau o ka lau i kekahi ʻāpana i ke aniani, hoʻomaka ka ʻoka. E kāwili i kahi lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokiʻoki. Nui lāʻau ma ka papa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hoʻouna paha no ka mālama ʻana.
Pono nā keiki e pono ai e ulu. E hana i nā lālani ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia, hoʻonaninani pono ʻia, e kau ka nui o nā pulu (6-8 cm) - ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka nui. E ninini i luna ma luna o kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka honua, i ka wai hou.
Kahi kahi
ʻIke ʻoluʻolu nā Daffodils i nā mālamalama i nā lā, ʻoluʻolu ke nānā ʻia. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā maka, e ʻoi aku ka pua o ka pua, a i ka pū - kani hou aku.
Pono ka lepo i kahi emime hāpau, pane ʻole. Lako loa ka māla kula maʻamau, ʻohi, ʻohi ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka compost. Inā alkaline ka hopena o ka ʻāina, e hoʻohui i ka palaoa dolomite (200 g no 1 m²), pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo waikawa me ka lehu lāʻau (1 kīʻaha ma 1 m²).
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kanu i kahi o nā mea pīpī i ulu hou iki, a me ka chrysanthemums perennial, phlox, asters. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka legumes, nightshade, cereals, kukama a me ka peonies.
ʻO nā kanu waho a me ka mālama ʻana i nā daffodils
Pehea e kanu ai i nā daffodils i ke kiʻi wai
Ke kanu i nā daffodils i kahi ākea
ʻO ke kākela puna kūpono loa i ka ʻāpala o ka daffodils i ka lepo, akā i ʻae ʻia ai ke kanu lāʻau. I ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka lākou e pae i ka lā o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, a i ka pūnāwai mai ka lā mua o Malaki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei.
Pehea e kanu ai
- E kālai i kahi pūnaewele, e hana i ka punawai pāpū.
- I loko o hoʻokahi puka, e kau i nā ʻōpala 3-5 i kahi mamao o 8-10 cm, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma waena o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i ka mamao ka nui, no ka mea he ulu maikaʻi ka daffodils - hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā ʻōpala.
- ʻO ka hohonu o ke kanuʻana i nā umauma daffodil e pili ana i ka 10-15 cm (ʻo ka lighter a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ka hohonu hohonu hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu).
- Wai wai. Kāleʻa me nā humus a i ʻole palaʻa manuahi.
Landing i ka wai
I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hohonu o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala o nā daffodils: ua lawa ia e mālama pono i ka pae o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāʻī aʻa, waiho iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki i ka inflorescences koke ʻole i kanu nā mea kanu i ko lākou ikaika ma ka pua a ma ka manawa mahana ua loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika nui no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
I ka wā hea e kanu ai wau i ka daffodils i ka pūnāwai?
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma mua o ka pua ʻana, a laila e loaʻa i nā mea kanu i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻopiʻi i ke kaumaha ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i nā aʻa ikaika.
Hiki paha ke hoʻololi i nā pua ʻōpiopio?
Inā ʻoe e kanu ana i nā pua me nā pua, ʻoki ʻia nā peduncles. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kālai i nā pua i ka wā e lau ai: ʻaʻole koke e hoʻomaka ka lau, e lilo ka manawa i ka paki a kualima.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka hohonu o ke kanuʻana i nā umauma daffodil e pili ana i ka 10-15 cm.Ia hilinaʻi ʻia ia i ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. I ka lepo māmā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi hohonu hou: no laila e loaʻa i nā aniani ka nui o ka wai a mālama maikaʻi ʻia mai ka hau hoʻoilo. I nā lepo kaumaha, hoʻemi ka hohonu o ke kanu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia ka moena pua pua me nā lau hāʻule i ʻole a mulch me ka humus.
Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka lepo
- He hygrophilous nui nā Daffodils. ʻO ka wai i ka wā o ka pua e hele nui - pono ka lepo e hoʻomoʻi i ka hohonu o ke aniani, e hoʻomau mau i ka wai no 2-3 mau wiki ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
- Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo, mulching i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai kēia kaʻina mālama.
- Wehe ʻia i ka weed mai kēia wahi.
Hoʻokomo a me ka hānai
Loaʻa ka mana o nā hua i ka mana mai ka mea kanu - e hōʻoki i nā inflorescences wilted.
Pono e hoʻolako mau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral. Hoʻonui i ka ʻai mua i ka puna mua, akā no ka palupalu nāwaliwali. Ka lua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā o ka hua a kau (ʻo ka mea nui o ka momona o ka nitrogen a me ka pākūkā), ke kolu - i ka wā o ka pua (nitrogen, potassium, fosfor), ka ʻehā - ma hope o ka pua (hoʻohui i ka manele-fosforika).
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka hoʻokō e pili ana i nā loina o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai e hoʻonui i ka pale o ka lāʻau ma nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Hoʻokomo ka maʻi maʻi i ka manawa maʻamau:
- ʻO Fusarium - hoʻopili mua i ka lalo o ka umauma, e kū aʻe ana i ka mea kanu. E lilo ka ʻōmole i ʻōleʻa, uhi ʻia i ka tinge keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele nā ʻāpana o nā papa lau, a laila e hoʻohuli a maloʻo.
- Botritis (hina hina) - ma lalo o ka uhi uhi ʻana o nā pulu he pua pua nani o ka waiho ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōnika ʻeleʻele, lilo nā lau i uhi ʻia i nā wahi brown brown, pua nā pua pua a me nā mea kanu e hoʻomaka ai.
- Penicillosis (penicillosis rot) - pale i nā ʻōpala mai ka wā i hoʻonui i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
E hoʻokuʻu i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, mālama ʻia me ka make manu.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi (mosaic, stripe, ring spotting, etc.) he hiki. Hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona like: nā ʻūhā, ke kīkē, nā ʻōpū o nā aniani like ʻole, ʻūhū ʻia, hoʻomalu nā ʻōpala. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā mea kanu pili ʻia. I mea e pale ai i ka pilikia, e lawe i nā hana pale, kaua i nā mea inikini e halihali ana i nā maʻi (nāʻu, cicadas, whiteflies, nematodes).
No ka paleʻana, ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi no 30 mau minuke, pono ia e hoʻokau iā Maxim i kahi hopena o ka lāʻau. I ka hoʻomaka o ka wā e ulu ana, e hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu me ka wai o Bordeaux (hoʻokaʻawale 1.5%).
Me he prophylaxis no ka nalowale o ka lele daffodil a nematode, mālama ʻia nā pulu i loko o ka wai wela (43.5 ° C) i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. I ka wā kanu, e pīpī i nā daffodils me kahi hopena o ka lāʻau Fitoverm (2 ml no 1 lita o ka wai, ka ʻai - 10 m²).
I ke kaua ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka insecticidal kūpono.
I kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā slugs ma nā lau o kahi mea kanu - ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma ka lima.
Kuku mai ka daffodils
Pehea e kanu ai i nā kiʻi daffodils
I kahi wahi me ke kāpili ʻole, hiki i nā daffodils ke ulu a hiki i 6 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona no kahi mea hoʻololi, ʻo ia ka mea i hūnā i ka pua.
Eia no naʻe, ua koi aku nā māla mākaukau i ka huki hou i nā daffodils i kēlā me kēia 2, 3 a i ʻole 4 mau makahiki paha. I nā mea kanu kumulāʻau ma ka ʻōpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama no 5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke kanu ʻia nei nā ʻōpala e pani ʻia i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pōkole kaikamahine. ʻO ka moʻomeheu maʻamau o 2-3 mau makahiki. Ke ulu i nā daffodils no ka ʻoki ʻana, e aʻo ʻia e neʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He aha ka mea e hoʻololi ai? Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ia e ʻeliʻoki i nā pulu a mālama mai a hiki i ke kanu ʻana (e lawe ʻia ana ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole hāʻule paha. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi poʻe kīhāpai i ka hoʻopunipuni a kanu i nā ʻōpala i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma kēia manawa ma ka pūnāwai, no laila i ka wā o ka ʻohi ke hāleʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā pōpoki a hana i kahi lako o nā huaʻai.
ʻIli a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana
Pehea e mālama ai i nā kukui umauma daffodil
- Kahu ʻia nā pōpoki ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ke ʻoli nui nā lau a hoʻomaka e hoʻokaʻawale.
- E kāwī i nā ʻōpala, e lūlū i ka lepo a maloʻo iā lākou (no 2-3 mau pule, kūʻai i loko o kahi keʻena maikaʻi o ka wai ʻole me ka lā o ka lā, ke ana ka ea ma ka 22-24 ° C).
- A laila e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (e wehe i nā maloʻo maloʻo) palaka a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku (e hana pono me ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka lalo).
- E hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpala maʻi.
- E hoʻomoʻa i ke koena me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate (e paʻa no nā minuke 30, a laila maloʻo), a laila waiho i loko o kahi pahu a pahu paha.
- I ka wā mua o 15-20 mau lā, e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 17 ° C, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i 12-14 ° C a hoʻomau i kēia pae a hiki i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻoilo
I ke anuanu mālie, hoʻomōmaikaʻi mau nā daffodils i kahi ākea me ka pale ʻole. Inā ʻike pinepine ka hoʻoilo hau hoʻoilo nui, i ka hopena o ke kulu o ka lūlū i ka lepo me ka peat, uhi me ka lapnik mai luna. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pale ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau i ka pūnāwai.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka daffodils me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Wahi a ka papa helu honua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūʻulu 12 o ka daffodils.
ʻEwīwī Puhi
ʻO Narcissus tubular grade Dutch photo photo
He pāpale lōʻihi lākou i ke kiʻi o ke kahe, kahi mea i kūlike a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā petals.
E makaʻala i nā ʻano ʻāpana Mau puʻu.
Hoʻopili nui
Nā kiʻi lei lei lei Daffodil
ʻO ka lei aliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ka 1/3 ma mua o ka lōʻihi o nā petals.
Nā manaʻo nui: Spring Pride, Daydream, 'Professorlelo' Einstein.
Hoʻopau liʻiliʻi
Nā kiʻi kiʻi lei lei aliʻi Narcissus
ʻO kaʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lei aliʻi i ka 1/3 ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā petals.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, nā ʻano Verger.
Hoʻokomo ʻoe (Triandrus)
Kiʻi liʻiliʻi Daffodil triandrus
Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā umoresate inflorescences o 2-4 pcs.
Nā Mīkini: Thalia, Hawera, Ice Wings.
Heri
Daffodil terry ʻano Narcissus Tahiti kiʻi
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā pua terry.
Nā Mīkini: Rosy Cloud, Petit Four, Gay Chellenger, Pink Paradise, Yellow Cheerfullness, Rosy Cloud, Gay Kybo, Yellow Cheerfulness, Irene Copeland, Texas, Rip Van Winkle, White Lion.
Cyclamenoid (Cyclamineus)
Narcissus cyclamenaceous like Narcissus February Gold kiʻi
Ua lōʻihi ka lei, ua kūkole hope nā petals.
No ka laʻana, ka like o ke gula Gold February.
Jonquilla (Jonquilla)
ʻO Jonquilie daffodil cultivar Narcissus Pipit kiʻi
Liʻiliʻi nā pua, 2-3 loaʻa nā pua i luna i hoʻokahi peduncle.
ʻIke Pipit.
Tatsetta (Tazetta)
Daffodil ʻano kiʻi ʻo Narcissus Scarlet Gem kiʻi
ʻO Corollas o ka nui lahilahi, ma kahi inflorescence hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o 12 pcs.
He mea nui ka pilahi Scarlet Gem.
Kaomi (Poeticus)
Poetic daffodils kiʻi
Nā pua hoʻokahi i ka lei lei, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻokaʻawale (corit-corona)
Nā kiʻi kiʻi daffodil
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei i nā ʻāpana.
ʻO ka poʻe ʻē aʻe
Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hui like ʻole.
Nā kīhī i nā kula
Nā kiʻi Daffodils i ke kiʻi hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pua wai no ka ʻāina o nā pua pua, rabatok, i kanu ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, nā wahi pilikino e hoʻonani i ka lau.
He nani lākou i nā kanu lāʻau: ʻike maoli nā kānāwai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā Daffodils i ka pua i ka pua tulip kiʻi
Aia hoʻi no nā hoalauna, ʻaʻole e kanu i nā mea kanu kokoke e hoʻokūkū me nā daffodils no ka makuhū a me nā mea momona (nā moʻomeheu me nā kumu hohonu hohonu.
ʻO nā Daffodils i loko o ka pua me ke kiʻi hyacinths
ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu me nā pūnaʻu superficial - tiarella, stonecrops, awl-shaped phlox, a pēlā aku ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā daffodils, a maikaʻi lākou e uhi i ka lau melala ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
ʻO ka moʻoʻolelo o ka daffodil
Ua haʻi i kahi moʻomeheu Helene kahiko e pili ana i kahi kanaka'ōpiopio maikaʻi o Narcissus. Hōʻole ʻole ʻo ia me ke aloha o ka nymph Echo. Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Aphrodite no kona maloʻo: ua hoʻokau ʻo ia iā ia i ke aloha me kāna ʻano noʻonoʻo i ka ʻano o ka wai. Me ke aloha no ia iho, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo ia i mua o kona mau maka, a ma kahi o kahi kino ola, ulu nui kēia pua nani.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua lilo ka huaʻōlelo "narcissus" i huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka manaʻo ʻo narcissism a me ka aloha.
