I waena o nā huaʻai momona a me nā huaʻai i ulu i nā māla, kahi i loaʻa kahi wahi kūikawā i ka māla kipa o ka meli manu. Koli na pua ona i ka hōʻiliʻili makahiki i nā hua mua o ke kauwela mua. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Shrubs i ka hau i nā papa he 50, a hoʻomau nā pua a me nā hoki hoihoi me 8. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka wā mua me ka makuhū, a laila ʻo ka huaʻai.
E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala ma ke kumuhana: Honeysuckle - nā mea pono a me nā contraindications.
He aha ka mea momona meli
I ka manawa e liʻiliʻi ai nā huaora, nā meleki uliuli e hāwī i kou waha hoʻomaka i ʻike ʻia ma kahi mākeke nani me nā greens palalulu. Makemake ka organisme i nā hua maoli maoli ʻaʻole i ʻike i kahi ʻeha ʻala o nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka nui ka nui o ka huaora C maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka Berry e like me ka lemona. ʻOi ka paʻakai o ka meli ma mua o nā lingonberries, a i nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā huaora e ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā hua ʻike i ulu ʻia ma nā māla Lūkini. A nā huaʻai i nā huaora a me nā minamina a kekahi kanaka e pono ai, i kahi hui kūpono no ka assimilation.
ʻO nā Berry o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka meli melemele he mea momona hua momona.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka meli ma ka māla
Makemake nui ka laka i kahi wahi wai maikaʻi me ka ʻole e noho kokoke i kahi wai ākea a me ka lepo māmā. ʻO kahi mea kanu palaka, no laila ua kanu ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu like ʻole. A laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ovaries o nā hua. E hoʻohua ʻia ka waiwai me nā kōlepa a me ka huahana. Makemake ʻo ia i nā polu lehu honeysuckle, ʻaʻole makemake i ka kemika. ʻO ka hānai wale ʻana i ka urea i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua, e ʻoluʻolu ʻia e ka mea kanu. No laila, ʻo ka nānāʻana o ka meli melemele he mea leʻaleʻa palupalu, me nā hopena maikaʻi mau.
Ke kanu a mālama i ka meli momona
Hoʻomaka ka pōleʻa kūlohelohe o ka lāʻau me kahi ala ala. Akā ʻo ka hoʻopauʻana o ka ulu a me ka lignification e hiki mai i ʻAukake. Nīnau nīnau, i ka hiki ke hoʻololi aku i ka meli melemele, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma ke kumu o nā kūlana. No laila, no kahi ola maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau me nā aʻa i hōʻike ʻia, kahi kūpono wale nō ke kanu ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi huʻu i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ipu o ka māla.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka pīkoi lāʻau ma nā ʻano he nui:
- e nā huaole;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- hoʻomoe;
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano loea i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ma ke kaʻina hana o nā mea kanu e hoʻomōloe ana i kahi mamao o 20 cm, ulu lākou a kūʻai aku iā lākou i ka makahiki ʻekolu.
A ʻoi aku kahi hana maʻamau e hānai ana i nā kau. He māla maʻalahi loa ka ʻohi ʻana. No ka kiʻi ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, pono ʻoe e kū i ka pana mai ka lāʻau ʻōpū a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāina. Ma kahi e hoʻopili ai me ka lepo, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole he puʻu e ninini ʻia ma luna. E kūkulu i nā aʻa. Kapu ʻia ka māla hou me nā kumu hoʻopono maikaʻi ʻia mai ka lāʻau uterine no ka makahiki aʻe.
Ma ka mālama ʻana i ka meli a me ka kanu ʻana i ka meli melemele hiki ke hele ʻia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele. Pono kēia i kahi lāʻau a me ke koi, no ka mea, he koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā kumu inā ua hala ke kumu mai ke kumu a hala i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hopena o Iune, ke pau ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole i hana ka lignification. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā kihi o nā lālā he ʻekolu mau kime lau. Aia ka waiho ʻana o nā lau ma luna, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala ke kanu i loko o ka mea kanu me ka papa ʻōhū o ke one a me ka maʻa i kahi pā o 2: 1, ma 20 cm o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ke kumu he 2 mau pule. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi paʻa mau loa i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomaka me ka mea lignified i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki lōʻihi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole i ka papahele. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma ke kuahiwi wale ma Mei, ma ke kihi, e waiho ana i ka lālā o luna ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki 2-3 i kona mau makahiki, a laila e hoʻololi ʻia ma kahi mau.
Noho a mālama a mālama i ka meli ma kahi mau
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kiʻi i kahi lāʻau ulu palupalu ʻo kāna kanu kūpono.
Pono ka mea kanu i kanu i ka ʻāina, hoʻokomo ʻia me ka mea pono e pono ai, e ulu koke i ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki i ke kanu meli a me ka mālama ʻana i mālama ʻia e like me nā kānāwai a pau, e komo koke i loko o ka hua.
ʻO kahi papa nui ka loiloi mua o ka ʻāina kanu āpau me nā minuke mineral, no ka mea e hānai ana i ka momona me ka momona. No laila, no ka eli ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā pahu pākuhi 2 o ka superphosphate, hoʻokahi pākeke pākolo a me kahi pā o nā mea kanu no kēlā me kēia mika square o ke kaula. Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi pae ʻāina i ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o ka lā kūpono, i ka manawa e lau ai ka melemele i ka melemele.
Kahu ʻia nā pahu ma kahi lōʻihi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, 40 cm hohonu a he hapalua paha ka laulā. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua o ka lua o ka lua i ka papa momona kiʻekiʻe, ua kau ʻia ka mea kanu ma luna o ka puʻu, hoʻoponopono ʻia nā aʻa, kanu ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i ʻekolu kenimika, hoʻōla a hoʻoilo ʻia mai luna o ka lua e pale ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
Mālama no ka kanu ʻana i ka meli melemele i loko o ka pūnāwai hoʻokahi mau puʻupuʻu lāʻau a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mulch. I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka urea no ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i nā papala green.
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā ʻano momona honeysuckle
Hana ʻia honi honeysuckle ma mua o 200 ʻano ʻano. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻōkuhi like ʻole:
- e ka makemakule;
- piʻu;
- nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi;
- ʻo ka hana;
- ka nui o nā huaʻa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Cinderella, Blue Spindle, a me Bakcharskaya. Ua wehewehe ʻia kā lākou mau waiwai i nā kikoʻi ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻo lākou ka maikaʻi, akā, nā mea kanu kēia mea lawe i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e ʻimi nei nā māla.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai honeysuckle hua ʻala ʻo "Blue Spindle" i ka piha waena o Iune, i kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka strawberry. ʻO ka paona o ka berry e pili ana i kahi kalama. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lāʻau pua like i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole ʻāpala nā hua waina i ka manawa like, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli ma ka lāʻau i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
He pala palupalu a ka meli o ka honeysuckle Blue no laila, no ka manawa o ke koholā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka mea i kā ʻole ʻia i lalo o ka lāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke hanu, akā he lau maikaʻi loa no nā hua hāʻule. Ka momona nā hua, me kahi huelo nāwaliwali ma hope o hope. Manaʻo ke kino i ka hōʻiliʻili mua o ke kauwela aloha me ka ʻoliʻoli.
Ua hala ʻo Honeysuckle Cinderella i nā hoʻokolohua varietal a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka makahiki 1983.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau ma o nā hua mua, i ka makahiki ʻekolu.
He haʻahaʻa wale ka lāʻau ʻo 0.7 mika, hoʻolaha ʻia e nā lāʻau, a he nani loa. Mahalo ka hua, 20 kg / ha, a ʻekolu ʻilima no ka lāʻau. He nui nā hua, ʻeleʻele me kahi pani hina. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua ono he strawberry hue, palupalu ka pā, palalulu ka papa. Kūleʻa ka lāʻau i ka hau a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i nā pōpilikia he nui. Makemake ʻo ia inā e koho nā hoa noho iā ʻAmora a i ka Leningrad Giant.
Kaulana kaulana ʻo Bakcharskaya honeysuckle me kahi ʻano like ʻole i ka hoʻokahe a me ka huahana nui. Me nā paʻi nui a hiki i ka 1,4 ka grama, nā momona momona a me nā momona. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope o ke ʻano, akā he pale ia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpō, ka hoʻomanawanui. ʻAʻole palalelele ka lāʻau pālahalaha, ʻo ia nō ia i hoʻoponopono i ka ulu ʻana o ka papahō.
