Kandyk pua a i ʻole erythronium K kanu ʻia a mālama i ke kīhāpai Kūpili hua ʻai

Kandyk kanu ma ka mālama ʻana i nā pua pua kiʻi hūa

Hōʻike Botanical

ʻO Kandyk (erythronium, dogine) kahi mea kanu mau loa no ka ʻohana Liliaceae. ʻO ka pūna kumu he pala ʻōkuhi kolo. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 10-30 cm, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka kandyk ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm.ʻO nā lau Oblong i puka mai ka kumu o ka peduncle, kā lākou pua ʻia me nā pua brown.

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao kahi e hoʻopili ʻia, liʻiliʻi i ʻelua - pua ʻelua. ʻO ka corolla i loko o 6 mau petals like ʻano, ua kūlou maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke poni ʻia i ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, ʻulaʻula, poni. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka petal he 15-20 cm.Make i nā kūlana kime, hiki i ka pua ke hala i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei. ʻO kahi hua kahi pahu huaʻai.

Apana ʻāina

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, loaʻa ʻo kandyk ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema, Iapana, Siberia, Caucasus, a makemake i nā wahi mauna. Kandyk Siberian kahi i helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Kandyk i kahi mea kanu hou no kā mākou latitude, akā ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka māla me nā mea ʻoluʻolu.

Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka kandyka no ka kanu ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana o nā kūlana. Hoʻonā aku ʻo Kandyk Siberian i ka emi ʻana o ke ea ke -50 ° C, ʻike nui ʻia ka Kānia Kandyk i ka nui o ke ea a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ea, a ua hiki iā Kandyk ke kū i nā kulu o -16 ° C, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wela wela o ke kauwela.

Pehea e ulu ai i ka kandyk mai nā hua

ʻO nā kiʻi kandyka erythronium

Pōʻalaha kaʻili ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e ka hua.

Kulu ka lepo

E lulu i nā hua ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua hou. E kāʻili i ka lepo, pae i ka moena. ʻO ka hua Kandyk ke ʻono o nā popo, no laila e mālama i ka lepo me kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ke kanu. E lulu i ka papa, e nānā ana i kahi mamao o 10 cm ma waena o lākou. Hoʻonohonoho i nā hua 5 cm mahele, hoʻomohala i 3 cm i loko o ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi no ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai (ka hopena o ʻApelila) e kū mau ana nā hua. Hiki i nā pōkole kekahi pili i ka pōkole - e hānai me nā pālahalaha mineral. Hoʻokou nā Bulbs i kahi lōʻihi, a hiki mai ka pua me ka 4-7 mau makahiki o ka ulu.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu

Kandyk hua hua pua

E kanu i ka kandyk no nā mea kanu e hoʻomaka i Pepeluali a me Malaki.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka momona momona, e lūlū i nā hua kanu ma luna o ka ʻili, kāpīpī iki ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka honua.
ʻO kekahi manawa uhi ka mea kanu pua i nā mea kanu me nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho pono ai nā mea kanu mai kekahi i kekahi ma kahi mamao. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻolimalima iki me ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua me ka liʻiliʻi me ka tweezers, ma kahi mamao o 2-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
E pīpī i nā hua hua mai ka atomizer, hiki iā ia me ke kuʻina o kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu, a uhi i nā ipu o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
E hoʻomau i ka mahana o 20-22 ° C. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua e hatch, wehe i ke kiʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 18 ° C. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻonui nā mea kanu a ola maikaʻi.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka mālamalama me nā diffuse, me nā lā lōʻihi o ke ao.
Hoʻohui ka wai i hiki ʻole i ka pala.
Lawe ʻia nā hua ʻala i waho o ke alanui a paakiki, a i ka wā e ulu a maikaʻi ai ka lepo, kanu ʻia lākou i kahi paʻa mau ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea kanu i ka hau, akā ʻo nā lā 10 mua, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ai a hoʻoikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana me nā lutrasil a i ʻole kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma nā kī aka i ka pō.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka nani me kandyk no kekahi manawa lōʻihi wale nō, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka pua mua, akā pono nā mea aʻoaʻo. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi nani a mua ʻole, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau.

Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi

Pehea e kanu ai i ka kiʻi Kandyk erythronium

Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā ʻōpala kaikamahine, e tupu nā pua ma ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻāina i ka hopena o Iune. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā waʻa i loko o ka puka ākea no ka nui ʻole o ka lā, me ka maloʻo koke lākou. Hiki ke mālama i ka wahie maloʻo a moss paha no kahi 20 mau lā.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā lua. No ʻEulopa, ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano 'Āsia a me ka ulu ʻana ma Lūkia, ʻo ka hohonu o ke kanu he 10-15 cm, no ke koena - 16-20 cm, e mālama i ka mamao ma waena o nā māla 10-15 cm i kēlā me kēia. E kipa i nā pōkele 3-4 i kēlā me kēia pū. E kāpīpī me ka honua, ka hakakā iki, ninini. Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka pit, sawdust a agrofiber paha.

E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia 6 mau makahiki.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau kandyk

Kandyk erythronium pua kanu a mālama pono i ka māka

ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu, no laila e koho koke i ka pūnaewele kūpono.

Koho noho

Kandyk aloha i nā kukui i ʻole me ka ʻike maka o ka lā. ʻO ka pale i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ka lepo i kahi mālamalama, hina, hoʻonaninani a i ʻole he acidic, me kahi manaʻo kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomoe kahua

Ke kanu i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā lūlū i nā hua kanu, kāwili i ka ʻāina lau, humus, kōkā wai kōwau a lawe mai ma lalo o ka eli ʻana. E hānai i ka lepo me nā mea hoʻomoʻo minima a i ʻole ka palaki ʻia: 200 g o kaʻai ʻai ʻana o ka iwi, 150 g o ka superphosphate, 100 g o ka lepo o ka lepo, 30 g pākaʻi pālolo no kēlā me kēia m².

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ka wai maʻa maʻalahi, e pale i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai a me ka pā nui o ka lepo. I ka hopena o Iune, ua pau loa ka ʻāpana o luna. Inā pōkole ka wā, hoʻoinu ka manawa i ka mea kanu i ʻole i maloʻo nā ʻōpala, e hoʻokuʻu pū i ka lepo maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻopili i ka hoʻomohala pākia-potassium. E hānai i ka lua o ka manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā minela ʻaila paʻakikī i loko o ka wai wai a i ʻole ka pau aʻe o ka hopena: 40 g o ka pāhare pālala, 60 g urea, 70 g o ka superphosphate i loko o 10 l o ka wai (ka pākahi ma ka 1 m²).

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

E kūleʻa ana ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Me ka wai o ka lepo nui (ka wai ʻauamo nui) a i ʻole ka wai haʻahaʻa (paʻa ka ua). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama fungicide koke no ka pale ʻana.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka kandyka me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Kandyk ʻĀpana Erythronium dens-canis

Kandyk European Erythronium dens-canis photo

Aia he 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu. Aia a he 2 mau lau basal o kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole me nā kiʻi brown. Ma luna o ka peduncle anuanu lōʻihi e kū nei i ka pua drooping hoʻokahi. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo o kaʻaila o ke keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila, poni, poni. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana me ka hoʻoila ʻana o ka hau (i ka hopena o Malaki-mua o ʻApelila) a lōʻihi ma kahi o 15-25 mau lā.

Nā ʻano punahele:

King Purple (Purple King) - pālahalaha nā lau lau, ʻaukā i kona helehelena, poni ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā brown brown. ʻO Corolla he poni-violet me kahi waena o kahi pale kukui;

ʻO Kandyk European Snowflake Erythronium dens-canis Snowflake photo

Hōʻī ʻulaʻula (Snowflake) - nā lei holoholona i keokeo-keʻokeʻo he haki burgundy ma ke kumu;

Rose Queen (Pink Queen) - nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui me nā wahi o kahi hue brown brown, loaʻa nā pua pua i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻala;

ʻO ka Koi Charmer Charmer European Erythronium

ʻArmlelo Hanahale (Sharmer) - he pōkā nā petals, oblong, i pena ʻia i ka pale waiū i kahi waena pōuliuli;

Lilac Wonder (Purple Miracle) - nā petals o ke kala ulaula māmā;

Hoʻonohonoho ʻulaʻula (Pink piha) - nā petals he ʻōmaʻomaʻo pink hue, ʻo ka mea nui ka poni-brown;

ʻO Aberdeen Old (Old Aberdeen) - kahi kumu nui i kahi hue brownish, nā petals o kahi kala ulaula pōpale, ʻo nā pihi e paʻi ʻia i ka poni uliuli;

Erythronium Pure Delight Sheer Delight photo

Sheer Delight (Pure Delight) - nā lau ʻulaʻula nui ke loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka kala kala-papaleka, nā liʻiliʻi o nā pua, ua nānā ʻia i loko o keʻokeʻo waiū.

E nānā pū i nā ʻano i like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano:

Rose Queen (Rose Queen), Snowflake (Snowflake), Charmer (Charm), Keʻokeʻo Keokeo (ʻoluʻolu keokeo).

Kandyk Siberian Erythronium sibiricum

Kandyk Siberian Erythronium sibiricum photo

Loaʻa iā 2 mau lau basal o ke ʻano oval elongated, ua kālai ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiʻi brown. Pau ka peduncle lōʻihi me ka pua hoʻokahi. Kūloko ka laka, piko. Hiki i ke kala ke monophonic: ʻulaʻula, poni, lilac, ke keʻokeʻo a me ke kīwī paha a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi pale pale. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 10-25 cm.

Nā ʻano punahele:

Altai Snow (Altai Snow) - kahi pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi aniani maikaʻi melemele;

Wahine i ʻulaʻula (Wahine i ʻulaʻula) - nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula;

Harmony (Harmony) - nā kīwī o kahi pale keʻokeʻo waiū me kahi kapa o kahi pale pale pink.

White Fang - Kaulana i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā pua i ka pūnoho melemele;

ʻO ka Tsar Keʻokeʻo - nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu o ka lemon hue, nā mea lapalapa i hoʻonani ʻia me nā alala no nā maka he ʻulaʻula;

Olga - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau; ʻo kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o nā ʻāpana polū e holo nei ma ka ʻaoʻao. Petals o kahi pale pink-lilac me kahi poli keʻokeʻo, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi pink.

Kandyk Tuolumian Erythronium tuolumnense

Kandyk of Tuolumian Erythronium tuolumnense photo

ʻO 25-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili nā pua i ka stamens lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano:

Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo) - nā pua liʻiliʻi, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi waihona melemele;
Pagoda (Pagoda) - nā pua-ʻalani-melemele;
Spindleston (Spindelston) - nā petals me nā kihi piko, i pena ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo.

Kandyk Kaleponi Erythronium cal Californiaicum

Kandyk Kaleponi Erythronium cal Californiaicum photo

ʻIke ʻĀkau ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā ia ka pua nui. ʻElua mau lau nui basal i poni ʻia i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena wali o kahi pale ʻeleʻele. Aia ka kikowaena o ka corolla i kahi kala melemele lemon, he keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha nā petals. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka a i ka waena waena o ʻApelila a kū mau ana ma kahi mahina.

Kandyk Kepani Erythronium japonicum

Kandyk Kepani Erythronium japonicum photo

ʻElua nā lau basal ʻelua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kala me nā kiʻi brown. Huli a petals. Kanu ʻia i nā ʻano nani o ka pink a me ka poni. I ka manawa pinepine ka waihona i kahi hiʻohiʻona: nā kopa, nā wahi, nā kālai o kahi pale paleʻeleʻele.

Kandyk Kaukaia Erythronium caucasicum

Kandyk Kaukaia Erythronium caucasicum photo

Hoʻohālikelike lolea ʻia. ʻO 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā pua ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kaʻaila.

Kandyk ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Erythronium

Kandyk ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻErythronium americanum

Mai ʻĀina mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. E kipa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 18 cm. Nā lau o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiʻi brown. He keʻokeʻo nā petals i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi waihona brownish.

Kandyk lemon melemele Erythronium citrinum

Hōʻike i nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā lau he elongated-oval, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā brown brown. ʻO nā ʻāpana o kahi kala melemele keʻokeʻo, nā palaila ʻalani, nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻulaʻula a i ka pua ʻana.

Kandyk Henderson Erythronium hendersonii

Kandyk Henderson Erythronium hendersonii photo

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 cm. Kīhoʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka pua: he ʻalani nā stamens, ʻeleʻele ke kumu o ka petal, he keʻokeʻo ka pale nui, keʻokeʻo nā pihi.

Kandyk Oregon Erythronium oregonum

Kandyk Oregon Erythronium oregonum photo

ʻO 20 ka cm ka nui o ka mea kanu. He nui nā lau basal, ka ʻalapō i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui o nā kukui a me kahi oho hue. ʻO ka pua pua kahi tint paʻu.

Hōʻuluʻulu manuahi (bred e ke ala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole):

Kondo (Kondo) - 'ōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, ʻoniʻula, pua nā pua.
Kinfauns Pink (Kinfauns ʻulaʻula) - ka pua ʻala a pua i loaʻa i ka pua;
Citronella (Citronella) - nā petals o kahi kala lemon-meloni me kahi kumu uliuli;
Janice (Janice) - kahi kelele elongated petals o kahi kala melemele me nā stamens melemele;
Susannah (Susanna) - loaʻa nā pua pua-keʻokeʻo.

Kandyk i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Kandyk i loko o ke kiʻi hoʻolālā kiʻi

Kani pinepine ʻo Kandyk i kahi hoʻonani o ka puʻu alpine, kahi māla pōhaku i kālai ʻia.

Hele maikaʻi me nā mea kanu primrose ulu: Pushkinia, Muscari, Brancus, Hiondox.

ʻO Kandyk erythronium i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke kiʻi lāʻau

Nānā nui i luna o nā moena pua, i nā uku hoʻēmi, mixborders. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi ka lilo ʻana i ka huaʻala Caucasian, Iberis, hellebore, trillum, a me ka atiwort.

Kandy maikaʻi loa ʻo Kandyk i nā kiʻi o nā pōkole haʻahaʻa: holly magonia, cotoneaster, juniper.