Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Aquilegia he ʻaeto a he hopu paha. No nā lālā tipu o ka mea kanu lāʻau no ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ua hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole e ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi o nā ʻĀina Hema. Ma kahi o 35 mau ʻano lāʻau o kēia mea kanu. Ma hea ka inoa Latin e kūlike loa ai. No laila, e like me hoʻokahi ka mana, lawe ʻia ka inoa mai nā huaʻōlelo e like me aqua - "wai" a me ka legere - "e hōʻiliʻili ai", a e like me kekahi - ua hele mai kēia huaʻōlelo mai kaila o ka "eila". He mea maʻamau kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea ulu pua. Hiki ke ʻike iā ia i loko o ka moʻolelo. No laila, ma "Hamlet" Ophelia hāʻawi iā Laertes i pua o Columbus (a ʻo ia kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo aquilegia ma ʻEnelani). A i ka Middle Agees, inā hōʻike ka mea pena i kahi pua o kahi mea i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi, a laila hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano o ka ʻUhane Hemolele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Aquilegia
Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu i kahi alualu hoʻolālā i ʻelua makahiki. No laila, ma ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ka puka ʻana o ka mana hou e kū nei ma ke kumu o ka āpau, a mai ia i ka wā hāʻule, a maloʻo ka mea kanu, ka hū ʻia o kahi rosal basal. I ka pūnāwai, maeʻe nā hua manu o kēia rosette, a puka hou kahi hou ma kona wahi, a puka kahi pua pua mai waenakonu o ia, a ulu mai nā pua a me nā manamana lau ma luna ona. ʻO nā papa lau o ka rosette he petioles lōʻihi, a he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha a haʻalele ʻia lākou, inā he sessile ka lau o ka lau ternate. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua manu like ʻole i nā ʻano ʻāpana like a he like ia me ka nui o ka mea kanu. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka melemele, ka ʻōpala, ka uliuli, ka keʻokeʻo, nā pua pua, a me ka nui a ʻelua paha nā kala. Ma ka hapanui o nā ʻano, he spurs i luna o nā pua - he mau pua kēia o nā sepals a i ʻole nā petals e hū nā i loko, aia i loko o ia mau nectar. Kekahi ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa o ua mea kanu lā e helu ʻia ʻo nā ʻano Spur, ʻo ia hoʻi: Alpine, glandular, Olympic a me nā mea maʻamau, a me ka uliuli, Kanada, Skinner, ke gula a me Kaleponi. ʻO nā Spanies a me nā Kina he hapa o nā spurs. Hōʻike ʻia ka hua e kahi multifoliate, aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele, ka mea i make. Ke noho mau nei lākou no 12 mahina.
Ke ulu nei ka wai waiwai mai nā hua kanu
Hōʻike ʻia ka lūlū hua i ka lepo ākea i ka wā e ʻohi ai nā hua. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā hua i ulu ʻia i kahi kū ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻolālā ka lūlū no ka pūnāwai, a laila pono e koho ʻia kahi wahi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua. I ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo huakaʻi ʻaʻole e emi ka hapa o ka hua, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hui me ka lepo a me ka wahi ma luna o ka pahu o ka friji. I ka lā Malaki, pono e holoi ʻia nā huaʻala mai ka lepo a kanu i nā pahu, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi papahele i hana ʻia me ke one, humus a me ka lau lau (1: 1: 1), pono e hoʻopulu maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia. Pono nā lulu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka substrate me kā nā ʻāpana heʻomekolu-milimita o ka lepo, pono e hele ʻia ma kahi sieve. Mai luna, mai uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka burlap a i ʻole ka pepa nūpepa. E kau i ka ipu i kahi wahi lōʻihi ma kahi o ka mahana i waena o 16-18 degere. Inā pono, e hoʻomoʻi i ka papa o ka substrate me ka hoʻohana pū i kahi pū pā. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua mua i nā lā 7-14. Ma hope o ka ulu mua ʻana o nā lau maoli i ka mea kanu, pono e lūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina loamy saturated me nā mea kanu (kūpono kēia ma nā lā hope o ʻApelila, ka mua - i ka Mei).
Landing aquilegia
I ka manawa e pae ai
I ka lepo ākea no nā mea ulu i kanu ʻia i lune. Pono nā mea kanu'ōpiopio i ka lōlū mai ka lā maka pololei. I kahi kūlana e ulu ai lākou no kekahi mau makahiki, e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha. Hiki i nā ʻāina ulu i loko o ka noho maikaʻi i loko o kahi mālamalama a me kahi wahi lulu. Pono e hāpai i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu e ulu i ka pale mahele, nā pua a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika, a me ka pua o ka lōʻihi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea ulu i loko o kahi lā. ʻO ka pua o ia pua e ulu ana mai kahi hua mai e ola ma ka lua o ke ola o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola wale nō a hiki i ka piha piha.
Pehea e kanu ai
ʻAʻole kau kēia pua i nā koi kūikawā ma ka lepo, akā ua ʻōlelo nā loea e kanu i kahi ma kahi o ka mālamalama, kamo a me ka lepo o ka lepo humus. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lepo, i ka wā e eli ai, a hoʻohui ʻia a i ʻole humus e hoʻohui ʻia iā ia (1 pā o ka manawaleʻa ma kēlā me 1 cubic mika). E kālai i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 sentimita. Ma kahi 1 pahu mika e pono ke kau mai 10 a 12 mau pōkā (ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole). Inā kiʻekiʻe ka aquilegia, a laila mālama ka lōʻihi o 40 mau kenimika ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoiai inā e paa ana ia, he 25 kenimika wale nō. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o kēia mea kanu e hoʻomōlaola pono i nā hua like-pono, no laila pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka huhū pinepine. Aia nā pua pua e like me kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā pua. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki, e kahe ana ke ʻano wai wai a nalowale i kona hana mua. I kēia hihia, pono e ʻili ʻia. I ka manawa like loa, e noho mau ana nā kaʻi ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, kahi i puka mai ma muli o ka hua palaka ponoi ʻana i kona wahi.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka aquablia
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Pono e hoʻohāinu i ka manawa kūpono, e hānai, e wehe i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. He lāʻau kanu maikaʻi kēia, akā ʻaʻole hopohopo i ka ua malulu, no ka mea ua komo ka ʻōnaehana a i ka lepo. Akā, hiki i ka hoʻomāinoino nui ka hōʻino i ka mea kanu. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mauʻu i kahi wā kūpono, ʻoiai inā he ʻōpio mau a liʻiliʻi ka pua. Ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻokuʻu hou i ka ʻāina, i kēia ʻano ʻaʻole e hoʻomaloʻo koke ʻia ka lepo. Pono nō hoʻi ʻo Aquilegia i ka lole kuhi wā pono. Hoʻopili i ka lepo 2 i ka manawa o ke kauwela. I ka hoʻomaka ana o ka wā e ulu ana, pono ka mea kanu mea kanu mineral, no kēia, 15 grika o ka paʻakai pākela, 50 mauʻa o ka superphosphate, a me 25 mau pālea o ka nitrate i lawe ʻia pākahi mau pākahi mika, a me 1 pā o ka mole mullein, ka mea e hopohopo ʻole, lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina like. Pono e lawa nā mea ʻai ʻelua ma ke kauwela no ka mea kanu.
Hoʻopuka ʻana ʻo Aquilegia
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, me he kānāwai, i nā hihia i loaʻa ka pono e mālama i kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole a hemahema paha. ʻO ia wale nō, no ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, e komo hohonu nā kumu o ka aquablia i ka lepo, a he hopena maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi lākou no ke kaʻina hou, a me ka mahele. I mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka nahele, pono ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole e ngahū i ke wā e koho ai i kahi mea kanu i 3-5 makahiki. Huki maikaʻi lākou i waho, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻeha i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. Ua holoi holoi ka ʻōnaehana kumu, a laila ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau āpau a me nā ʻōpala a pau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 7 kenimika. I kēia hihia, pono e waiho ʻia nā papa ʻōpio ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻohana ana i kahi pahi ʻoi loa, a ʻoki i ke aʻa aʻa i ka hapalua lōʻihi. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono ma kēlā me kēia delenka i loaʻa iā 2 a me 3 paha keiki o ka hoʻohou, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Pono ka ʻala ʻia me ka haki nāu, a ma hope iho, kanu ʻia ka delenki i loko o nā pahu, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka piha ʻana o ka honua i hoʻomāhele ʻia me nā mea kanu. I ka manawa pinepine, he maʻi nui nā delenki.
He mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻolaha i kēia mea kanu me nā ʻokiʻoki. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ulu nā lau, pono ia e ʻoki i kahi ʻōpio i ke kuʻekuʻe me kahi lāʻau. Kahi ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki ʻia me Kornevin, a laila e kanu ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lepo ākea, akā i ka manawa like pono ia e uhi ʻia me ka ʻoki palaka ʻoki ʻoki mai luna. No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi i loaʻa i ka pale ʻāina, ʻoiai pono ka haʻalele ʻana o ka lepo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one o ka muliwai no kēia kumu. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea i hana ʻia me ka ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu. ʻO ka manawa mua hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanu wale nō ma hope o 1,5 pule. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua kanu no nā lā 20-30. A laila e hoʻoneʻeʻia i kahi wahi mau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki i ka Aquilegia ke maʻi me ka hina hina, pulehu ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka wī. ʻO kēlā mau ʻāpana o ka pua i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pala hina a i ʻole paha, pono lākou e ʻoki a luku ʻia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe mākaukau pono no ka hina hina. No ka ho'ōla kino, hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi ʻāpana kīpū paha a i ʻole me ka hopena ʻakeke i hui pū ʻia me ka keleawe keleawe. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hopu ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia e ka pale pala, a me nā palapala hoʻi manu keʻokeʻo i nā papa lau o ka lau. E hoʻopili ʻia nā papa lau o nā lau, lilo i ʻula a make. E hoʻoneʻe i ka naila, pono e mālama i ka lāʻau me ka hopena o ka peepū colloidal me ka hau ʻala.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā spider mites, nematodes, aphids, a me nā ʻoniʻoke i ka pua like. E hoʻopau i nā ʻī a me nā aphids, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ie yarrow, Actellik a i ʻole Karbofos. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi no ka nematode. I ka hapanui o ka pinepine, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻopau ʻia, a ma kahi a lākou i ulu ai, kanu ʻia kēlā mau mea makaʻu ʻole no nā nematodes, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā bawang, ke kāleka a i nā cereals.
Aquilegia ma hope o ka pua
Ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ka pua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua i pau i ko lākou hopena. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pua i ʻike ʻole ʻia me nā maʻi i makemake ʻia no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a pono e luku ʻia nā mea maʻi. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā pā i nā lāʻau āu e makemake ai e hoʻomōlaʻi, a e kali i ko lākou make ʻana. I mea e uhai ʻole ai nā hua, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻeke i hana ʻia ma ka kānana. Ke maloʻo ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau a kanu. I ka mahina o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha, kanu ʻia nā hua ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻoilo
I ka ngahulu, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā i nā lāʻau lāʻau i 4-5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ko lākou aʻa e pihi mai ka lepo, a he mea ʻino paha kēia i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā ʻokiʻoki. I kēia mea, i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka peduncle, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili ʻāina ma lalo o ka lāʻau me ka humus i hui pū ʻia me ka pūpū, e uhi ai kēia i nā aʻa. I kēia hihia, e hānai ʻia ka pua a pale i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā manaʻo nui me nā kiʻi a me nā poʻo inoa
I ke kūlohelohe, nui ka nui o nā hua manu, a i ʻole ma kahi o 120. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi nō kahi liʻiliʻi o lākou. Ma lalo mai nei e hōʻike ʻia nā mea i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla.
Ile keaia alpina
Ua haʻahaʻa loa ka lāʻau (ma kahi o 30 mau kenimita), ma ka ʻāina kai a ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e hiki ai i 80 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā pua he 8 mau kenimika, a ua ʻomo ʻia iā lākou ma nā ʻano aniani o nā aniani. Kāwili ʻia nā spurs. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka pua hike ma nā lā hope o Iune, i nā lā mua o Iulai.
Aquablia-Fan Fania (Aquilegia flabellata)
A i ʻole ʻAkita - kahi wīwele hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 kenimita. ʻO ka basal rosette he papa o nā papa lau triple me ka petioles lōʻihi. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua e pili ana i 5-6 cmhika, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā spurs. Ma ke kapu, ua pua ʻia nā pua nani i ka kala lilac-uliuli, a ma ka ʻaoʻao aia ka palena i ʻoniʻulaʻula. Pākuʻi ka ʻano o ka mea i ka hoʻoilo, kūleʻa i ka hua pilikino ulu.
ʻO Obligia vulgaris
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau o kēia ʻano a ʻEulopa e like me 40 a 80 sentimita. ʻO ka mamao o nā pua he 5 mau kenimika, ua kālai ʻia lākou i loko o nā aniani ʻoniʻoni a me ka uliuli. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ia ka helu o nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano, i hiki ke ʻomo ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke maʻalahi nā pua a me nā pālua, ʻaʻohe spurs a i ʻole nā spurs. ʻO kēia kuʻuna he kūʻokoʻa i ka hau, hiki iā ia ke kū i ka hōʻea o ka 35 degere.
Hōʻea Aku Hoʻokaumaha
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole i hana ʻia no ke ʻāpana hapa ma o ke komo ʻana i ka aquilegia o nā ʻano maʻamau a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau ma luna o nā ʻano a hiki ke hiki i 0.5-1 mika. Loaʻa nā pua nui i ka lōʻihi o 9 mau kenimika; ʻelua mau maka a he spurs o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki i nā pua ke terry a maʻalahi paha.
Kaulana ka pua papale (Aquilegia chrysantha)
Mai ʻĀina mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻano holoholona he nui, he hala-pale, nā pua ʻoniʻoni a he mau spurs lōʻihi. Hōʻano ʻia ia e ka uha a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia i waena o nā lat-lat, akā ke ulu nei kona kaulana.
ʻO canadiania canadian (Aquadie canadensis)
Mai ʻĀina mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula nā pua, a pololei kā lākou mau pua. Mea kanu a me ka mea kanu hygrophilous.
Pōhaku Maikaʻi (Aquilegia atrata)
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi ʻo 30 a 80 sentimita. Pale ka papa o nā lau, a he ʻōleʻele ka pale o nā pua. ʻO kā lākou anana mai ka 3 a 4 mau kenimika, he mau pōkole pōkole e hana ana i ke ʻano he stamens. Hoʻomaopopo ka puaʻa i nā lā hope o Mei, ka mea mua - i Iune. Ulu maikaʻiʻo ia i kahi pale pale. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano me nā pua o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻokiʻoki a i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pua.
ʻO Obilieia olympica
ʻO Homeland Iran, ka Caucasus a me Asia Minor. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai 30 a 60 sentimita. Loaʻa ka poupo i ka pohō, ʻo ka ʻāpana o nā pua he 10 kenimika, he ʻōpū a ʻulaʻula me nā ʻupu lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua mai ka lua o ka mahina o Mei a hiki i ka hapalua o Iune.
Likelikea Laulau
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost (a hoʻi i ka liʻiliʻi 12 kekona). Loaʻa nā pua wili manu-ʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻOiai kaulana loa i waena o nā māla me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: ostrochemistic aquilegia, fine flowered aquilegia, blue aquilegia, two-color aquilegia, Bertoloni aquilegia, ferruginous aquilegia, green-flowered aquilegia, Siberian aquilegia, ekalkarat aquilegia and others.
