Loaʻa iā Margelan radish kahi inoa inoa like ʻole e hoʻohanohano ai i ke kapikala o ke alanui Silk, kahi e holo ana mai Kina, ma o nā ʻāina o Central a me Asia Minor a i Europa. ʻO ke aʻa ʻāpiki i hele mai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Margilan i ka ʻiʻī o nā kamaʻāina o ke awāwa ʻo Ferghana, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e ka poʻe mānaka o ka wahi, a, me ke ʻano o nā ʻili siliki, ua lilo i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me nā mōʻaukala.
Eia nō naʻe, inoa kekahi inoa inoa ʻo Margelan. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia moʻomeheu he Chinese a ʻulaʻula paha, a ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noho o ke Middle Kingdom i ka lāʻau Lobo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mana o Kina i loaʻa i ka moʻolelo e haʻi ai i nā ʻāʻī o kahi kanaka e hānai ana i kahi pahu o Margelan me ka kūleʻa ʻole e huki iā ia mai ka honua aku.
ʻO ka hua pakiaka lobo ka mea i loaʻa i ka nui o ka aila puaʻa i ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o ka pulp o ka lobish Europa a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lulu pua.
Ma nā kīʻī mai Margelan lobish a aneane ʻaʻohe spiciness. A e pili ana i ka mānoanoa, ka juiciness a me ka ʻono, noho ka moʻomeheu i kahi kikowaena ma waena o ka Japanese kaulana kaulana, daikon, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano ʻano. Loaʻa nā inoa he nui, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano polish i nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā hua aʻa, hiki ke hoʻopuni a elongated, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kokoke i keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula-poni a kokoke i ʻulaʻula, e like me ka kahi polū, akā mau nō ke poʻo ʻalā kokoke i nā piko. ʻO ka ʻala paha i loko a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha a ʻulaʻula paha.
Ma ke ala, nā ʻano ʻōhiʻa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukui melemele a ʻulaʻula paha i kapa ʻia he watermelon. A i kēia lā, ulu ia kahi ʻano huluhulu Margelan e nā māla mahiʻai a puni ka honua a ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana i waena o nā poʻe gourmets.
ʻOi a ʻoi aku ka nui polish o China a i ʻole Margelan ma mua o ka ʻihi polū a me ka ʻihi. ʻO ka paona awela o ke aʻa a hiki ke loli mai ka 300 a 1500 mau kalama. A, ʻoiai he mea ʻole ka nui o ka malihini Kina ma nā māla o Rūsia, pono maoli ia ʻano moʻomeheu e pono ai ka mālama a me ka nānā pono.
Kela a mālama a mālama i ka ʻōpala Margelan
E like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e lulu koke ʻia ka lae i ka lepo. ʻO ka manawa i hiki ai ke kanu i ka drish Margelan e koho ʻia i ka precocity o nā ʻano koho i koho ʻia a me nā ʻano kima o ka wahi. ʻOi pinepine mau i ka hua ma ka lepo ma hoʻokahi o ʻelua mau manawa:
- Hoʻomaka ʻia nā lōlihi puna mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ʻApelila a hiki i ka waena o Mei.
- I ke kauwela, hiki ke kanu ʻia ke kinikini Margelan mai ka ʻekahi mua o Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa, inā ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina.
Inā ʻoe e lulu i ka lae i ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokūkū me kahi ākea nui o nā peduncles i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i kahi mea kanu. Hoʻopau kēia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hola o ke ao i kēia manawa a me ka hoʻomaka wela o ke kauwela.
Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu pua, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole kanu ka moena.
Lulu a kanu ʻana i ke kālai malū ʻo Margelan ma ka lua o ke kāʻili ʻana i ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole ʻole, a no ka mea hiki ke kanu ke lauʻa i nā ʻōhohi māmā.
ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻo 18-22 ° C, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana nā hua a ulu i ka 4-5 ° C. Akā i ka manawa wela, ke nui ka wela o ka lā wela ma mua o +25 ° C, like pū me ka pūnāwai, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomohu ka ea i mua o +15 ° C, hiki i ka pilikia ke nānā i nā pua puaa i ulu nui ma luna o kahi moena.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pūnaewele no ka ulu ʻana i ka lobish Margelan
Hāʻawi ka margelan lobish i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma nā lāʻau kūleʻa a i ʻole ka acidic lepo, ʻoi loa ka māmā, waiwai i nā mea ʻala.
Hoʻomāla ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i mua, hoʻopili, hoʻomohu, a me ka compost ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka mea rarihi ia, akā ma lalo o ka mea kanu mua.
ʻO kēia no ka mea kanu huaʻai, ma mua o ka manure hou i ka lepo, hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka nitrogen, pau i ko lākou ʻono a me ka marketability, ʻākeʻū a mālama ʻia hoʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu organik i ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana wale me nā miniters mineral. Ke ʻeli nei, no kēlā me kēia mita mika o ka lepo, e 20-30 mau pā o ka potash fertilizers, superphosphate a me ammonium sulfate. Pono ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā ma lalo o ka pahu lobish Kina he hohonu hoʻi, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 25-30 cm. Inā e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lūlū ma kahi pāpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka moena ma o 10-15 cm.
Ke kau nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka ʻano maikaʻi o nā hua. Aia ka wā e kanu ai i ka pipi ʻo Margelan, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua ʻokaʻū ʻia ka hua, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea piha ʻole, ua pohā a maikaʻi ʻole. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpio Kina e nā hua kanu nui, hana ʻia nā ʻenekihi ma kahi mamao o 30 cm. Ua kanu ʻia nā ʻano i ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻāpana paha ma kahi mamao he 15-18 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
- Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā moena, a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, inā pono, e hoʻomoʻi pinepine me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka polisa Margelan.
- E hele wikiwiki aku nā mea pana inā e pāwaha ʻoe i kahi mea uhi ma luna o ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka wā e honu nā puna.
- Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā hua i lulu ʻia, pono e kali ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, e maloʻi nā hua maloʻo i kekahi mau lā i kahi lōʻihi.
Ma ka pae o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lau paha, e hoʻonaninani ʻia ana nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua kanu lāʻau, akā inā pono kēia, he mea nui ʻole ka hōʻino i ke aʻa a hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu wale nō me kahi ʻopihi o ka honua.
ʻO ka mālama carish Margelan a me nā pilikia e ulu ana
Ke ulu nei ʻo ka mākela Margelan, pono ia i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka nui o ke aʻa. Kūleʻa ka moʻomeheu i waiho ʻole ʻia me ka nāu i ka wela wela, e maloʻo loa i kona momona, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻono o kona ʻono.
- Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka nui o kahi ʻāpana he 10-ruble, hānai ʻia lākou no ka manawa mua, e kau ana i ka 25-30 mau pulu o ka laikini paʻakikī i hoʻokahi mita square.
- Ma ke one a i ʻole nā mea momona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui nā momona, ua hoʻoliʻi pinepine ʻia ka lole kaʻi, a ma hoʻokahi mau momona momona hoʻokahi wale nō.
- Ekolu mau pule ma mua o ka manawa e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili, ua pau ka hana o nā manina nitrogen.
Hoʻopili i ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka lole o luna, ka mālama ʻana o ka kahe a Margelan i kanu ʻia, ʻaʻole hana me ke ʻano. Ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau manu, nā lau āpau, a me nā lau melemele āpau i hāʻule i ka lepo, pono e lawe ʻia, e ʻae ai i ka mālamalama e komo hohonu i loko o nā māla me ke pale ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā pathogens ma luna o ka ʻōpala. No ka kumuhana like, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka manaʻo e hoʻomohala i kahi pua, e ʻoki ʻia nā lau maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike o ka ea a me ka māmā i nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa aʻa i kū aʻe ma luna o ka pae ʻāina i ka lehelehe e pale ai i ka lewa a i hoʻopā ʻia e nā pelika a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
I waena o nā ʻenemi o ka lobish China he mau pepeke e pili ana i ka lāʻau o ka ʻohana kāpeti. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea e ulu a kā Margelan lobish ma hope o ka palaoa, nā ʻano ʻōpala a pau, mustard a turnip paha, a pale ʻia i nā moena ka lāʻau me ka lapalapa o ka palahala a i ʻole ka lāʻau wormwood.
Āhea e ʻeli ai i kahi ʻōhiu?
ʻOiai ke kala nei ʻo Margelan radish i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua aʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka anuanu. I ka wī ʻana e nānā i ka pahu maka? I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaumaha i ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu:
- Mākaukau nā ʻōmua mua no ka eli ʻana i nā lā 57-70 ma hope o ke kūhai ʻana.
- ʻO ka waena waena o ke kauwela a me ka lōlihi o ka lobish Kina i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma hope o 70-110 mau lā.
Lawe ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ke anuanu. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki ʻana i ka ʻōpala i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke ʻano ʻole o ka lā.
Hiki ke huki iā Margelan lobish ma luna o ka lepo, ka lepo lepo me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka kumu o ka waho. A i ʻole e hōʻino i kahi lobish nui ma nā chernozems a i ʻole ka lepo lepo, e kanu pono i nā hua kanu.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa olakino, ʻaʻohe ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻakaʻaka, no ka waiho ʻana o nā pūpū, e waiho ana i nā kumu ma mua o 2-3 cm. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu a kāpīpī ʻia me ke one, ma hope o kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā ipu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 0-1 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma kahi o 85-90%.
