Nā kukui ʻōlohi nā pale momona, e like me nā kaaka pōkole, i kālai ʻia ma luna o ke koena o nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i ka pua pua i kahi ʻano kūlike. Ma lalo o ke kiʻi aia kahi caption: "Bloem eremurus." Hoʻomaopopo wau i kahi mea kupanaha loa i kēia kiʻi i hana ʻia i mua oʻu.
Eremurus, a i ʻole Shiryash (Eremurus) - he pua o ka mea kanu mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana Xanthorrhoeae (Xanthorrhoeaceae).
Eremurus i loko o ka māla.
Ua hala nā makahiki, a i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i loko o kahi hale kūʻai ma waena o nā kumulāʻau Dutch e ʻike, ua ʻike au i kahi ʻeke me ke kiʻi o kahi pua honu puaʻa. Hōʻike ʻole ka rhizome: ʻo ka kōpapa me kahi puʻupuʻu i hōʻailona ʻia ma ka piko me ke anawaena o 3 cm a me nā aʻa e kihi ana i nā kuhikuhi a pau ma kahi lele. Ua hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mau mea iaʻu i kahi kohu maloʻo. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ka nui o ka diameter o ka rhizome (a i ʻole, e like me ke kāhea ʻana o nā mea biologists, ʻo ke kumu o ke aʻa) ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 10 cm.
Ua maloʻo nā mea kanu. Akā ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo iaʻu e ola ana ka eremurus i kēlā maloʻo. A kūʻai mai au i 2 mau ʻāpana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kau ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o ka ipu lau o ka friji.
Nā Rhizomes o nā eremurus.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Eremurus
Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka palapala ma agrotechnics o ka eremurus, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kali no ka wela. I ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina a hoʻomālamalama iā ia, lawe mai ʻo ia i ka rhizomes i kēia ʻāina. Ua koho ʻia kahi no lākou ma ka wahi o ka ua nui a me ka lā. Ma ke kumu ʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hoʻoheheʻe ma laila, akā i ka hihia wale nō, e ninini iho nei au i kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala liʻiliʻi (60x60x30 cm) mai ka ʻāina māla i kahi aʻu i hoʻohui ai i kahi pākaha o ke one, 50 g ka lime hydrated a me nā aniani o ka lehu lāʻau.
ʻAʻole wau i hoʻohui i nā minuke mineral i ka pauna, manaʻo wau no ka manawa mua ka nui e pono ai nā mea ʻai eremurus, no ka mea, he momona ka lepo ma luna o kaʻu pūnaewele. A me kahi puʻu aʻu i eli ai i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi kokoke i ke kuʻo me ka miki ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kahua, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka hau a i ka wā e ua nui ai ka wai i ka rhizomes ʻaʻole piʻo.
Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o Eremurus, a i ʻole Shiryasha.
Kekahi kanaka, heluhelu i ka ʻatikala a hiki i ka hopena, e noʻonoʻo paha: ʻo kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka mea kākau, akā, ke ʻōlelo nei lākou, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea e ulu nei. I mea e wehewehe pono ai i ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia pilikia me kēia mea kanu, e kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i kaʻu pūnaewele. Aia ia ma ka Serebryano-Prudsky District, Moscow Wae (46th km ma ke ala Paveletsky). ʻO ia nō ka hikina o ka ʻāina o Moscow. Nā kumulāʻau kanu, loam. Mālama ka hohonu o ka wai, ʻaʻole i hiki ke kau mai ka wai.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Mokupuni o Moscow, ʻoi loa ka ʻākau, komohana ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko mākou ʻāina (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ua) a me nā mahana i ka 1-2 °. ʻAʻole nui nā māla lau a i ʻole nā ʻuʻu kokoke i ke ākea, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā kahua e nā awā anu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Puhi ka makani, a inā ua nui maila ka ua ma ka pō, a laila ma ka 12 o ʻole he maloʻo. A puka mai ke aniani wela kūlohelohe a i nā ʻāpana mai nā slugs a me nā snails e hoʻopau i nā lau, ʻaʻohe ola, he hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole iā mākou.
Papa ʻāina ʻo Eremurus
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kau ʻo ia i ka aʻa o ke aʻa no nā hola ʻelua i kahi ʻulaʻula mākaʻi o ka potassium permanganate. A laila hana ʻo ia i nā lua ākea ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia me ka hohonu o ka 10-15 cm. I ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā aʻa, e kau i ka "octopuses" ma lalo o nā lua a uhi ʻia iā ia me ka honua. No laila paʻa ka poʻe eremurus i loko o kaʻu māla.
Eremurus i loko o ka māla.
I hoʻokahi pule wale nō ma hope mai nā pihi o nā ʻōpala. A liuliu koke, lōʻihi, pōkole, nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia i wehe mai iā lākou. I Iune, ua hōʻike koke ʻia nā mea eremurus ʻekolu mau pua pua ʻakolu, ʻelua a ʻelua. Hoʻonui koke lākou a puaa i ka hopena o ka malama.
ʻIke ʻia nā lānai kukui ʻona mai kahi mamao. Eia nō naʻe, ua mālama ka pua i kā lākou mālamalama a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua.
Ma kahi o 50 mau ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia i ka manawa like. Ke pua ka pua, ua lilo ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻala i ka hapa i lalo - ua mae ʻia kēia, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻule, nā pua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO koʻu mau hoalauna, ka mea i ʻike i nā eremurus ma loko o ka pā, ua hoʻoholo lākou i ka noi "e wīwī i kahi mea nani o kēia nani." Nui nā hua kanu. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻonani hoʻonani o ka pua, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kiaʻi pono i nā peduncles. Ma luna o lākou, ʻoi loa ma ka hapa lalo, ʻike au i nā pahu momona hua-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E kiʻi i nā hua piha, ʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pā.
Eremurus bungei (Eremurus bungei).
ʻO ka mālama waho no nā eremurus
I Kelemānia, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka ememurus i ke kukui paleka, a ma ʻEnelani a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ke Komohana - ʻo nā pono o Cleopatra, a ma ʻAsia - shirish, a i ʻole shrysh. Maikaʻi ka inoa inoa: ʻo ka wahi i hānau ai nā ʻano he nui o ka eremurus ka wahi i pae i waena o Central Asia. Akā e wehe pono i ka inoa "lua" e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokau i ka mōʻaukala kahiko. ʻO ka mea maoli i ke ʻano o ka eremurus inflorescence he mea weliweli loa ia i ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe obelisks noʻAmelika, elongated e like me kahi kukui. A ma hea ʻo ʻAigupita - aia ʻo Cleopatra ...
ʻO Shiryash ma Tajik ʻo ia ka "lem", ka mea i loaʻa ma Central Asia mai nā kumu o nā eremurus.
I ke kulu ʻana, lilo nā huaʻai i beige. ʻEkole ʻekolu mau ʻāpana kēlā me kēia, a i loko o nā hua pālani me nā ʻēheu mākeke. Ma mua, ua ʻoki ʻo ia i ke koena o nā pua pua i kanu ʻia me nā hua i loko o kahi secateurs a waiho i loko o ka hale kāla no ka ʻala. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kahi moena liʻiliʻi, ʻililei i nā hua ʻai nui mai nā ʻā a me ka lulu o ka 1.5 cm hohonu i loko o nā puʻupuʻu.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua ulu wale mai nā nāu ma ka pūnāwai, kahi aʻu i aloha ʻole ai. A laila hele mai nā laina o nā lauoho ʻalaʻula aniani, like like me nā pua o ke kaʻi puaʻa - kahi wei maikaʻi ʻole. I ka wā nui, ulu liʻiliʻi nā eremuruses, ʻoiai ua mālama maikaʻi au iā lākou - nāʻu weed, hoʻōla, hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu hou iā lākou i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. I ka pūnāwai ua hāʻawi aku i ka nui o ka hauā, a ma ke kauwela - pākia a me ka fosfor. I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki mua, ua ulu wale ka lau o ka lau manawaleʻa o kēlā me kēia hua ma ke cm 5. I ka makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻole i loli nui ka kūlana. I ka pōkole, ua ulu wale nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki 4-5.
Eremurus Himalayan (Eremurus himalaicus).
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Eremurus i loko o ka māla pua i mua o kā lākou lāʻau ʻana i ka pau i ka hapa o ke kauwela i hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe
I mea e hāʻawi aku ai i nā hoaaloha a me nā mea maʻa, ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kanu i ka eremurus i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akahi, ʻaʻole ulu a nā hua a pau, a ʻo ka lua, he nui nā hua liʻiliʻi e huki ana i ka wā e lau ai a hōʻeha paha i ka wā e maloʻo ai. A ʻo ke kolu kēia, a ʻo kēia hoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka mea nui loa, ka hānau ʻana o nā eremurus i nā keiki me nā hōʻailona hiki ʻole. I waena o nā huaʻala, ulaula, beige a me nā melemurus melemele i kū ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, waiho wau i nā mea kanu me nā kala hou. Ma ke ala, ulu ulu lākou a pau ma nā moena like a lākou i lulu ai, a i ka manawa like ua pua a maikaʻi. Huli ia i kaʻu mau ʻimi - nā puʻupuʻu a me nā kiʻi - ʻaʻole pono ia. Inā hohonu ka hohonu o ka honua ma ke kahua, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena o nā eremurus i loko o ka māla.
Huaʻāina Eremurus
ʻAʻole i hoʻopā ʻia nā mau makahiki ʻekolu o ka “mau mākua”, akā, ua hiki mai ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou: he nui nā keiki i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Manoa. Eia kekahi, kūkulu wau i kahi māla pua hou - kahi puahi alpine, a hoʻoholo wau e hana ia me nā eremuruses.
Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka Manoa, loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka "tent tent" a me nā ʻili e hoʻopili ʻia ana i waena o lākou. Ua maloʻo a nui nā aʻa a ua ʻoki wale lākou me ka pihi i ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi. Me ka mālama nui, hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i nā "mākua" a me nā "octopuses nui" koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo hou ʻana me ka hōʻeha ʻole nui, ʻaʻole hiki. No laila, ʻelua mau "rosette" i kau i ka eremurus ma luna loa o ka puʻu alpine. Ua noʻonoʻo wau i kā lākou ulu wikiwiki, a kau iā lākou ma ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 50 cm mai kekahi. A i kēia lā ua ulu lākou ma luna o kahi puʻu ma kahi hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā hua wai puna o nā Eremurus huehue (Eremurus stenophyllus).
No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole wau e kūkulu i kahi nohona kūikawā no kēia mau pālima, e pālahalaha wale wau i kekahi mau lālā o nā lālā pihi - a wale nō kēlā. Ma ka māhele Mosiko, ua nui ka paʻakikī o ka eremurus: a i loko o ka hau i ka hilo i ka makahiki 2002, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pua ma mua o ka maʻamau.
ʻIke loa koʻu hoahele: "He hana kupaianaha a Eremurus ma loko o ka māla. Ua hoʻohuli maikaʻi lākou i nā māla pua." Ua pau loa wau me ia.
Nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia: ʻO N. Kiselev, lālā o ka hui ʻo "Florists o Moscow"
