Ma waena o nā mea aloha o ka hū manu lūlū, ʻo ka mea hoʻi e hoʻomanawanui nei, ʻo ia paha, he mau mea ʻ opiki miki: e hoʻāʻo i ka huakaʻi no nā kilomita he nui, e piʻi ana ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau a e hū ana i ka mauʻu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huaʻai a ʻai, akā ke koi mau ʻoe i kāu "hopu" home. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka ahonui a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka mea nui loa ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā makana wao, no ka mea, ke ola, a i kekahi manawa ke ola o ka mea puna ʻili a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nui ia nei. ʻO nā ʻūluhi ʻinoʻino ʻole paha hiki ke huli i nā pālua ʻona.
E nānā pū i: keʻa maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo.
Lawe mākou i kāu nānā i kahi koho pōkole o nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa o nā ʻalopelo maikaʻi me nā inoa a me nā kiʻi. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e kōkua ia ʻoe e hana i ke koho kūpono.
E koho i nā ʻuala wale nō kahi āu e maopopo pono ai. Me ka liʻiliʻi kanalua e pili ana i ko lākou helehelena a helehelena paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku i kēlā ʻano hoʻohālike.
ʻ Kingāhā ʻuhā - Cep
ʻO ka ʻōpū keokeo kekahi o nā mea momona loa, e mahalo ʻia no kona ʻiʻo a me ka ʻono. He mea kūpono ʻole ʻaʻole e nalo i ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo i ka wā i hōʻoki ʻia (i kona mau hoa hoʻonāola, huli ka ʻiole i ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha). ʻO ka lalo o ka pāpale he tubular, he keʻokeʻo hoʻi a ʻaʻoleʻeleʻele ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ʻo ka mea wale wale nō e lilo i ʻeleʻele i nā ʻūpō kahiko. He kīʻaha loa ka wāwae a he pala, ʻoi loa ka manawa.
ʻO nā hua manu porcini maloʻo, nā kiʻi o ia mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo iho nei, he haʻalulu kalaka kiʻekiʻe - 281 kcal versus 40 i loko o nā kiʻi hou i koho hou ʻia. ʻO ka boletus maloʻo (290 kcal e kū'ē iā 36) he mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o lākou.
Hoʻoulu nui ke aliʻi ʻōpū i loko o nā ʻohana, nā ʻuala, no kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka boletus. ʻO ka wā hōʻiliʻili ke hiki mai i ke kauwela kauwela a i ka waena waena o ka hopena. Aia nō ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau i waiho ʻia e ka ʻohana "ma lalo", aia ma waena o 20 mau ʻano o ka boletus edulis. Nui ka hālāwai pinepine ʻana:
- kāpīpī boletus me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka wāwae elongated;
- paila pāpaʻi me kahi ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻōpiʻu pōpiki ma kahi wāwae pōkole;
- oak boletus me kahi pāpale kala-brown i kahi wāwae hina;
- ʻO ka boletus birch me kahi pāpale kukui kukui ma kahi wāwae volumetric pōkole.
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka pipi - nā ʻuhū
ʻO ka ʻāhā o ka ʻāhā i kā lākou manamana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā lākou ma kekahi ala, akā kahi ʻalani maikaʻi loa i ʻohi ʻia a i ʻole paakai.
ʻO nā mea ʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi a me ka moa ma kēia mea.
I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻelua mau ʻano o nā ʻūpepa i loaʻa:
- Pine camelina. Ua ulu nō ia ma nā pāpūʻeleʻele, ma nā nahele pine, ke ʻoki nei - mai ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO kahi pāpale hāmeʻa hoʻonaninani me ka hohonu hohonu i ke kikowaena, ʻeleʻele me ka paila ʻulaʻula, a lalo aʻe nā kihi i lalo i nā pā. Nā ʻāpana o nā papa ma lalo o ka pāpale i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, loaʻa ka wai like i ka wai like ʻole i ka lewa. Ua liʻiliʻi ka wāwae, ma ke ʻano o kahi cylinder, ʻōmaʻomaʻu pū kekahi.
- Hoʻohui (fir saffron). Noho ʻo ia ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio.
He hiʻohiʻona ia i ka pāpale keu, i ke kala o laila paha i ka aniani polū a iʻa uliuli paha, a me ka waiū ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ma mua o kahi mea pale lāʻau.
ʻO nā chanterelles hōʻiliʻili ʻia
ʻO nā holoholiona Chanterelle he kamaʻāina mau o nā ulu lāʻau ʻano, ʻoiai nā mea kanu kanu koniferous. Ke ulu nei lākou ma nā ʻohana nui a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā o ka ʻohi, inā paha kahi nui o lākou i nā ua anu. He liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ka pāpale pāpaʻu, a hiki i 10 cm, akā he ʻiʻo nui, i kiʻi ʻia ma kahi kala melemele nani, pāwili nā kihi, pale ʻia. ʻOi aku ka ʻiʻo maʻa, maloʻo a palulu nui, hoʻāʻo ʻoi a ʻā like me nā hua maloʻo, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai. ʻO ka pāpale ma lalo me kahi i ulana ʻia, a i ʻole nā pelekela ikaika i loko o kahi wāwae elongated. He mahele, ʻo ka kala like me ka pāpale.
Loaʻa i nā poli o nā chanterelles e hoʻonui ʻia i ke kala: hiki iā lākou ke aniani a ʻulaʻula paha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou he corrugation ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale.
ʻAglelo russula
Ke ulu nui nei nā hua lulu ma loko o nā mākela pulu a me nā wahi hehi mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka ʻohi. He pāpale nani loa lākou me kahi kikowaena dented a me kahi aniani o ka serrated wale. He maʻalulu, ʻalani a pulu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻeleʻele o ke kikowaena, ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei i kahi shen glossy a i kahi paleʻoluʻolu matte. Ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā papa ma lalo o ka pāpale keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, hina nui a maʻalahi hoʻi ka uhaʻi. ʻO ka ʻiʻo momona wale nō ke ʻano o ka hana like, ia wā e uhai ai, e hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
ʻO nā pāpale i loaʻa nui i nā pāpale russula i kahi kala saturated: mai ke kalaʻulaʻula i ka poni a me ke aniani paha, ʻoi aku ka nui.
Loaʻa ka ʻōkohu o kekahi mau ʻano, hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu loa o lākou ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Russula:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole scaly paha me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka pāpale;
- ka ʻai a me ka meaʻai me ka pāpale māpala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pāpale keleawe;
- ka pōkole pōkole me kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo.
Piʻiʻike Piquant
Hoʻopili i nā hua pua nani, nā kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo nei, e ulu i nā nāheleʻe hoʻopulapula, kahi e nui ai ka mana o kahi alamu. He nani nā pāpale maikaʻi iā lākou, he hoʻopuni-convex i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a hiki i ke kikowaena hohonu. Ke hoʻohuli nei nā kihi o ka pāpale me nā lauoho lōʻihi o kahi pale i kau anuanu ma luna o kona ʻāina a puni, e hoʻonoho ana i ka nalu me kahi ʻano leʻo. 'O ka wāwae ke kīʻaha iki, akā i ka hoʻololi, nā kala like me kahi pāpale. ʻO ka pulpona o ka ʻōpū, ʻono, akā he pākahi wale nō, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i ka palaoa e pau ai: ua kulu ʻia me ka waiū waiū, ka ʻawaʻawa a pungent i ka hoʻāʻo.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino loa. No ka ʻai ʻana, e ʻōlelo pono ana i nā mea ʻuʻī mākaukau e ʻohi i nā hōʻiliʻili ʻōpiopio a hoʻomake wale iā lākou i ka wai anuanu: ma hope o kēia kaʻina a me ka kuke ʻana, ua nalo nui ka ʻeha.
Ma ka ulu nahele, ulu nā mea ʻelua o nā thistles, ʻelua mau ʻalopona manu a me nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻO ka hawewe Pink me kahi pāpale ulaula a me beige.
- Kahi keʻokeʻo me ka pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻoi aku ka palupalu).
ʻO ka ʻōhulu puna mua - morel
Ma waena o nā makana o ka helehelena mua o ke ʻano, kekahi o nā ʻano pihi - ke hele ʻole i waho nani, akā, ʻoluʻolu loa i ka ʻūhā me ke kumu kumu. Ma kahi wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi, ka waiho ʻole ʻana i loko, kahi pāpale hoʻonani o ke kala ʻeleʻele i paʻa loa i ke kino: e kālai ʻia ʻia me nā ʻāpana hohonu, me he mea lā e ʻai ʻia ana e nā pepeke ʻike ʻole.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano o nā hua morel e ʻai ʻia, nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wehewehe, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- ʻOkoʻa (lawaiʻa). ʻO ka pāpale ka ʻano o kahi hua manu, brown, i loko ʻole. Hōʻulu ke kua, he hollow hoʻi, ulu pū me ka pāpale.
- Kiʻi (kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me kahi pāpale elongated kiʻekiʻe o ke kala ʻulaʻula, nā pihi ʻeleʻele e paʻa i nā wahiʻeleʻele. Ua kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ka wāwae, a hiki i 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka peʻe ma lalo o ka pāpale.
- Semi-manu ʻole. ʻO kahi pāpale hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi i wahi maka me ka pahi o ke kaohi a ʻike ʻia a puni kekahi peʻe "kau ʻia" i kahi wāwae kiʻekiʻe.
He ʻano poletus ikaika
ʻO ka ʻōpū he aspen boletus, ua piʻi ʻia hoʻi, ulu kūlima a i ʻole nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi i nā nahele deciduous, i nā māla nahele (kahi i pulu ʻia). E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, mai nā lāʻau āna i makemake ai i nā wahi i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā mea pīpī, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana i nā simbiosis, nā ʻalā, nā iʻa a me nā pōpoki.
Ua kapa aku nā poʻe koho mele i kēia ʻahuʻula ulaula nui "ʻulaʻula" no ka mea, ʻo kona pāpale pale ākea, ua pena ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula like. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā hua ʻili, ʻo ko lākou mau pāpale, e like me nā hemispheres i paʻa paʻa i ko lākou mau wāwae. I ka hala o ka manawa, kūleʻa lākou i luna, ʻo ka puna o ka mālamalama ma lalo o ka pāpale me ka pāpale a loaʻa ke'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pulpelu palaloka ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻia he cyanotic. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka ikaika a ka wāwae boletus a kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka piko hoʻi e mākaukau paha. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻona holoʻokoʻa me nā unahi liʻiliʻi o kaʻili.
ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine nā ʻano ʻano boletus:
- melemele-ʻulaʻula me kahi pāpale ʻalani a me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe;
- keokeo me kahi pāpale kūpono kūpono, ka mea e loaʻa ai kahi pale pale me ka makahiki, a he wāwae mānoʻomaʻo lōʻihi;
- ulaula me nā pāpale kila ulaula, pāwili lapuwale a me nā wāwae pā.
ʻO ka boletus kīleʻa he kīpī o ke kala (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha ʻulaʻula), ua hoʻonani ʻia ka wāwae i kahi ʻōpala melemele-ʻulaʻula maikaʻi, a wāwahi, ʻōlohelohe ka ʻiʻo.
ʻ mushroomskā mau ʻeha i nā ʻōpū o ka imu meli
E like me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi, ulu nā meli meli i nā ʻohana nui ma nā koena o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, hoʻopuni iā lākou me ke apo nani. He wāwae ʻona maikaʻi lākou, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke hiki i 15 cm, melemele a ʻoniʻoni paha. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōkumu, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae i nā wāwae.
I loko o nā kīneke ʻōpiopio, ua puni ka pāpale me nā launa liʻiliʻi, akā laila e ʻoluʻolu a lawe i ke ʻano o kahi umbrella, a hele a maikaʻi ka ihu. ʻO ka ʻoni he ʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula paha.
Ke ulu nei ka wikiwiki
I nā kumulāʻau birch, ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau, dibs a ulu paha nā ʻūhā. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hele i nā pāpale nui ma mua ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole iā lākou: nā hemispheres kino, convex hemispheres he kapa ʻulaʻula a he kala kala ʻula. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka pāpale i loko o kahi o kahi pīpī mānoanoa, hina, ʻulaʻula, nā poni ʻalaʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻupeke kahiko. 'O ka wāwae nā lōʻihi, nā uhi a pau me nā unahi māʻeleʻele. Hoʻoulu maoli nā ʻōpala i ka huehue, a loaʻa mau he 4 cm i kēlā me kēia lā, e hana ana i nā ʻōpala āpau, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho noho kaʻawale.
He pelala hina a ʻulaʻula paha ka boletus hewa i luna a ma lalo.
Aia kekahi ʻano like o ka boletus, ka mea maʻamau o lākou:
- nā boletus maʻamau me kahi pāpale ulaula a me kahi wāwae nui, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo;
- ʻO ka pūahiʻu me ka pāpale mauʻu hina a ʻulaʻula paha a me kahi wāwae ākea (ulu i nā ulu lāʻaubebeam).
ʻ pickkā ʻuhū ʻā ana
ʻO nā ʻōpū ma kekahi o ia mau ʻōpū e ulu i nā puʻu nui. Ke loaʻa nei i kahi ʻohana o kēia mau kāne nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻolua ʻōpana o nā makana lāʻau. Hiki ke loli ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā hua o ka pū, no ka mea he nui nā ʻano o ka hua o ka hāpana, akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e kahi ʻūhā ʻana ʻia i loko o ka pahū o kahi pahu nui, ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpio ʻaʻole ia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōkuhi no ka paʻakai, me ko lākou waiū waiū e ʻawaʻawa.
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōpio i kahi o nā mea momona loa, nā kiʻi a hiki ke ʻike ʻoe:
- ʻO ka ʻōpala melemelu. He gula ke pāpale, me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lalo o lalo, he pākahi nā kihi. ʻAno ka wāwae, ʻoiai holo, a ʻoluʻolu, a me nā lua melemele. Pili ka pulupulu i keʻoki ʻia.
- ʻAnoʻula ʻulaʻula. Aia ia i nā pāpale nui o kahi kala kala maikaʻi a ʻo nā wāwae ikaika. He ʻala ia e like me ka iʻa ke ʻoki ʻia.
- Loaʻa maoli (keʻokeʻo) loko. He melemele ka pāpale, me nā kihi fibrous, i ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ka mauʻu weū. Hōʻihi, ka mānoanoa, ākea.
Slime ʻaila pālua
Inā loaʻa nā hua pala, e paʻakikī ke hoʻohilahila me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻaila - nā kānaka o ka ulu lāʻau ulu. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka pāpale me kahi leʻaleʻa i ka pā a pili loa i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole i pale i ka nui o ka pua i ka waiho ʻana o kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale i ke ʻano o kahi hemisphere, e like me ka uluna. ʻO ka ʻōmele mucilaginous e maʻalahi maʻalahi e palaka ʻia a me ka pinepine i ka paʻi ʻia i nā kala kala, akā hiki ke melemele, a i ʻole hoʻi nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka lalo o ka pāpale he spongy, māmā aʻeleʻele me nā makahiki. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka wāwae i ka lehelehe o ke kuʻekuʻe.
Pīpī ka peni o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, akā ulu koke a hiki i ka hebedoma a maloʻo ia, no ka mea kahi punahele punahele ka pīpī a me ka pā o nā ʻōpala.
Loaʻa i ka mea ʻaihue hanohano ma mua o 50 mau ʻano, he mea ʻoluʻolu loa:
- Loke kaomi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa me kahi ʻiʻo kukui ʻona ʻole eʻeleʻele, he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me kahi manamana momona fruity. He brown i ka pāpale, me ke aniani keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu ka wāwae, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna ke uhi ʻia i kahi uhi, e hoʻolei ana a uhi i ka pāpale.
- Aila ʻaila maʻamau. He palaa ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele a slimy, me ke kaʻe o ka wāwae.
- Tila-browner hinu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pale o nā ʻōpio a ʻōpiopio, a laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi hue-ʻulaʻulaʻula a me nā ʻalā, ʻoiai kokoke ka maloʻo i ka pā. Loaʻa ka wāwae. ʻO ka ʻohi puʻupuʻu i nā mea waiwai (koe wale nō nā mū kahiko).
Hoʻokahi mea maʻamau, akā eʻai ai a ʻono hoʻi ka wāwae wāwae ʻulaʻula
Ma nā kuahiwi ululāʻau, i nā pulu lau o nā conifers a me ka lehu, a me nā mahiʻai kahiko i waiho ʻia i ka ʻāina me ka manure i pau ʻole, ma hope o ka ua nui i nā ʻohana o ka mau māla manuʻulaʻula.
I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ua kapa ʻia ka honu i ka laina o ka lilac-wāwae.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhule ke kala ʻula. ʻO ka hohonu ma ka wāwae, akā i loko o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio ke kuʻi ʻia ʻo ia iho a me nā papa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi kukui blious pohihihi. I ka wā o ka makahiki, ua huli i ke kaila o ka pāpale semicircular kino, ke huli i loko o nā kihi. Me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa, ua aniani, kulu ʻia i ka hāʻule maloʻo, a maloʻo ke kala. Pāwī ka ʻōpala, a ʻokiʻoki, huli a ʻōlohelohe hoʻi, a ʻāhā o anise. Kuhi ka wāwae, liʻiliʻi iki i luna i lalo.
Kīpū huaʻai - popo holumu
Mai loko mai o ka inoa o ka peema o ka hana niu ka mea maʻamau ke hewa i kahi mea pono ʻole, akā ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana mai ia hele aku i ke ʻano ma mua o ke kanaka. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e ka makani e ulu i loko o ka ʻili o nā lāʻau a hoʻonui pālahalaha, e hoʻoili ai i ka pala a me ka make hou. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kāhea ʻia ke koʻo o ka mea kanu manu: ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kanu mua, ʻae ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale no nā mea kanu hou, a lilo ka lāʻau pala i lilo ka mea kanu no lākou.
ʻAʻole ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai tinder: ʻoiai ua like ia me ka ulu nui a i ʻole ka puʻu e ulu ana ma kahi lāʻau.
Nui nā ʻano o ke ʻano holopū hāpau, he mau mea momona a pau lākou (ʻaʻole i make). Eia naʻe, loaʻa ka hapanui i ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā paʻa, akā he mau mea hōʻola lākou. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kinikini no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻano ʻona a me nā ʻaila. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau ʻano inā ʻoki ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā saala a me nā mea mai loko mai o ka polypore:
- Pūnaewele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ka haʻalele ʻana o kahi wāwae, ka kahi wale nō o kahi pāpale nui. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, me ka makahiki ke ʻala ia ʻula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, ua like ke ʻano o ka pēpē pehu a me ka lehua o ke kaʻe, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "birch sponge", a me ia e ulu ana ma luna o nā birches. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe "chaga".
- Scaly. Ma kahi wāwae pōkole, pōkole a me kahiʻeleʻele, kahi pāpale pālahalaha pālahalaha me kahi pākuʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia i nā unahi ʻoi aku ka nui. Ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā kihi o ka pāpale a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke waena i loko.
- Sulfur melemele. Hoʻoulu ia i ka pūnāwai i ke ʻano o ka nui o kahi ʻano like ʻole o ke kala melemele-ʻoni, nā spekimenea kahiko e kiʻi i kahi hina hina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kino hua i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, me ka semicircular, me kahi kaʻo wavy. ʻO ka pulpana he mea momona a ʻono, me ka lemona lemon a me ka ʻono hoʻi, akā me ka wā o ka makahiki he ʻano ʻono ʻole, ʻike ka ʻūhū a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka paona o ka mea maʻi heʻoki ma mua o 10 kg.
Koi ʻaihue
Aia kahi "hihiu" a hānai i nā ʻano hua mui champignon, ʻelua ka ʻai, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono ʻalohi:
- Meadow or champignon maʻamau. Hoʻoulu ia i ka lepo me nā waiwai i nā mea kūlohelohe, nā māla, nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana - i ka manawa o ke kauwela, a ma nā wahi hema me nā haʻalulu wela a me nā mahana - a hiki i ka waena waena o ka ʻūhā, a ua puka hoʻi nā pua i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka pāpale ʻiʻo kino me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 15 cm ke keʻokeʻo, me nā kihi ʻihi, nā papa ʻāpana. I nā pua ʻōpio, ua keʻokeʻo mua lākou, a ulu pū ka pāpale me kahi uhi pale polū. Ke ulu ka ʻā, hāloʻi, waiho ana ke apo ma ka wāwae.
- Hoʻoulu a kanu ʻia paha ʻo Champignon. E makemake nui ia i nā wahi i lawe ʻia ai ka manure i nā mākeke, nā māla, nā māla, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nui ma nā lumi kūikawā. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o nā dimenika ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pale a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 10 cm, a ʻo ko lalo hoʻi ka wāwae a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o ke kala keʻokeʻo, i ka manawa, lilo ka pāpale i ka brown. Inā ʻoe e uhaʻi i ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomāmā wikiwiki.
ʻO kā Meorn champignons i kapa ʻia ka inoa he "popo."
Kēia mau ʻōpū lau kūpeʻe mau a me nā saprophytes
Ma nā ulu lāʻau pohulihi me ka hiki ʻana o ka wā e hina ai, loaʻa pinepine nā ʻīhā i nā lāʻau maloʻo a hina. Ke ulu pololei nei lākou ma luna o kahi lāʻau a i kaʻoki paha, e loaʻa ana ka meaʻai mai ia mea, a no laila lākou i ka saprophytes - nā ʻalopeke e luku ai i nā lāʻau.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka home ma kahi pākahi kūikawā kahi o ke koena o nā mea kanu.
Holoi ka nui o ka ʻupepa: ʻo ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 20 cm ka awelika, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻōhua o 30 cm. I ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo kuli, convex, a me nā ʻili. A laila hoʻoliʻoliʻo ka pāpale lau a lilo i pulupulu, a pihi ʻia kona helehelena i kahi paleʻeleʻele a loaʻa iā ia kahi aniani.
Hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka papa lalo o ka pāpale i ka wāwae puʻupuʻu, a no ka ulu ʻana o ka nui i nā kumulāʻau, aneane ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike. I nā ʻōpiopio kahiko, ʻoi aku nā wāwae a me nā pāpale i ʻoi a maikaʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a ʻoi. He mea pono ia e hiki ke koho i nā ʻūhā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui o ka lau nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoka i ka hua ʻai maikaʻi i nā manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomanaʻo wale ia mau mea paʻakikī. I kēlā me kēia wahi, ulu ka lolo, e pili ana i nā wahi kūlohelohe. Nīpī kekahi kekahi e noho i ka ulu lāʻau a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpū porcini, ʻoiai e ʻimi ana kekahi i nā ʻūnihi me nā ʻalā. He maikaʻi ia e aʻo i nā ʻōpū kaiʻai a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hihia, e lawe pū me kahi mea maʻi huhū mākeke me ʻoe a pale aku i nā specimens kānalua.
I ka ulu lāʻau no nā manu hāʻai - wikiō
