Loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa ma Rūsia, ma Western a Eastern Siberia, Ukraine a me Belarus i kūʻai aku (Polygonatum), mea i ʻike kaulana ʻia ma muli o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa o kekahi o kāna ʻano - ʻeke aʻai (Polygonatum odoratum) (nā inoa inoa'ē aʻe - kūʻai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau). I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia ia he lāʻau hemostatic, antipyretic, analgesic a me anti-inflammatory drug.
Ua kūʻai ʻia multiflowered (Polygonatum multiflorum). © FotoprzyrodaUa kūʻai ʻia, a hōʻailona paha ʻo Solomona (Polygonatum) - he pua o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Asparagus (Asparagaceae) ʻO nā inoa kaulana: nā wīwī huaʻu, nāhelehele wolf, nā hua wīwī, hernia, spool, umbilical cord, pūnahe, bloodsucker, bloodsucker. Aia ka nui o nā genus ma mua o 70 mau ʻano.
I ka floriculture hoʻonani, ulu pinepine: Aliʻi pua nui (Polygonatum multiflorum), ʻO nā kupenu ʻelua mau pua ʻelua (paʻeleʻa)Biflorum polygonatum) a Ā ʻ Kuplelo kik Kupen (lāʻau lapaʻau) (Polygonatum odoratum) Hoihoi pū kekahi Ua kūʻai pink (Polygonatum roseum) me nā pua pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i kūʻai ai i ka mea ʻala (lāʻau)
ʻO Kupena kahi lāʻau paulele mai ka ʻohana asparagus. He mānoʻala, kūmole hoʻi ka rhizome, maʻa pōpilikia, kikoʻī. ʻAiʻu ʻia ke kumu, kū pololei mai lalo, a pili i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 35-60 cm ma luna, he ʻano he lau, he nui, elliptical a i kahi oblong-ovate me nā ʻalā, kūleʻa i luna, ʻōwili-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpiopio, e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu.
He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻāhinahina, nāʻu, 1-2 i ka pā o ke kalula, aia i nā koi o nā lau. ʻO Pericarp he ʻeono i hala, mau lāʻau 6, hoʻokahi pistil. ʻO kahi hua kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli a me uliuli. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei a me Iune. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka Iulai-ʻAukake. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ke ʻano "polygonatum" mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "poly" - he nui a "ʻae" - kahi puʻupuʻu a me nā kuli a hōʻailona paha i kahi lāʻau kūloko a multi-piko a kūloko paha e kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ua kūʻai i nā mea ʻala, a kūʻai ʻia paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a kūʻai paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Polygonatum odoratum). © Phillip MerrittKāhea ʻia ka mea kanu ʻo ka silaʻo solomon. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia inoa i ka manawa. Wahi a ka moʻoolelo, ua hōʻailona ʻo King Solomona me kāna sila hōʻailona i ka ʻāpala i mea kanu kūpono, a loaʻa i ka inoa o ke sila i ka pū me kāna rhizome. Ke ulu nui nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka māhele ʻEulopa o ka'āina, i nā Urals, i Western and Eastern Siberia. ʻO nā alkaloids, glycosides, a me ka saponins, ka mucus, resin, gula (glucose, fructose, arabinose), ka mea i loaʻa i ka lily o ke awāwa, i loaʻa ma ka mea kanu. ʻO nā lau i loaʻa ka ascorbic acid.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūʻai
Ka mea i noi ʻole ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻohana koʻikoʻi i nā wahi pale. ʻOiai e hoʻomohala maoli lākou i nā wahi hoʻomālamalama, hiki i nā kumu ke ala i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kūlike ʻole koi i ka lepo, akā e ulu maikaʻi ana ma luna o nā momona momona a humus, ʻohi ʻia me ka manure, nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ka wai o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā maloʻo e hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia, a mālama pū ʻia nō hoʻi mai nā snails a me nā kukuna.
Kupenu ʻelua mau pua ʻelua (broadleaf) (Polygonatum biflorum). © Colin GouldʻO kaʻoluʻolu no nā mea kanu i nā wahi lulu. ʻO ke ʻano nani o nā ʻōhumu me nā lau lōʻihi a lōʻihi i nā pua a me nā pua o ke kala māmā, e kū ana i waho e pili ana i ke kua o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma hope a i ʻole nā polū ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha e hāʻawi i nā hui o kēia mau mea kanu i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea kanu i nā wahi pale a me ka semi-shaded e hana ai i ka lei - pale paʻa ka uhi.
Hiki i nā pōkole mai ke kūʻai aku i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke noho i kahi ʻāina o 12-15 mau makahiki me ka ʻole e hoʻololi i lalo, ma lalo o ko lākou canopy, he paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka wai a me ka hānai. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi mea iʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia no nā bouquets a me nā helu. ʻO ka squat i kūʻai ʻia he kūpono no ka māla, kahi mea nani e hui pū me kahi tiara, dicenter, hellebore, kahi lāʻau.
Kahu ʻia a hoʻoulu hou
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hōʻeuʻeu e nā ʻāpana o ka rhizomes me ka hana hou o ka maʻi. ʻO ka wā kau palena maikaʻi loa ka hopena o ke kauwela.
He paʻakikī ka mea hoʻoulu ai nā hua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi berry a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka stratification strased: 3-4 mau mahina ma 2-5 degere, 3 mau mahina ma 18-20 degere a nānā hou 3-4 mau malama ma ka 2-5 degere. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua i ka manawa e hala ai i ke kolu 3, ma hope o lākou e hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi māmā me kahi mahana o 20-22 kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole capricious nā hua liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻomohala wikiwiki. ʻO ka pua i loko o 3-5 mau makahiki. Hōʻailona ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea.
A noi ʻia noi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke lawe nei i kahi ʻauʻau, e pono ka makaʻala, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻauʻau i loaʻa i nā mea ʻona a me nā hopena emetic. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e nīnau aku i kāu kauka.
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā rhizome i eli ʻia i ka hāʻule, a ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mauʻu hou. ʻO nā lāʻau lapa i nā hopena hemostatic a anti-inflammatory.
Ua kūʻai ʻia nā pua pua. © Anne VorstenboschHoʻohana ʻia ʻo Kupena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻala no ka rheumatism, hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻi ka hope o ka ʻōpū, ka hernia, hemorrhoids, colds, dropsy, jaundice, diabetes mellitus, as an antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, expectorant, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko, ka lua a me ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa nā lau i kūʻai ʻia i nā hōʻeha, mai ka ʻuʻu i hana i nā pōkō me nā lau.
ʻO ka palaka a me ka waiʻona kūloko o nā rhizomes Hoʻohana lākou no ka bronchitis a me ka pneumonia, no ka ulia peptic, hōʻea i ka manawa, maʻi a me nā maʻi, osteochondrosis, ka maʻi gout, arthritis, a me ka mumū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka wai momona rhizome ua kūʻai nā mea ʻoki i nā wahi a me nā freckles ma ka maka. (Ma ka manawa like, pono kekahi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hiki ke kuni!) Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tibetan, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻauʻau i ka ʻapekho, polyarthritis, gastrointestinal a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola.
Kūʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. © Nā Mau PūnaeweleʻO Kupena, e like me nā lily o ke awāwa, nā hua kanu like ʻole, a ma kahi o kona mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ulu ka kupena i loko o nā kīhāpai no kona ʻono ʻuʻuku, a me ka mea e ʻoluʻolu nei e lawe iā ʻoe i ke kauwela ma kahi umu palalulu o kona mau pua.
