ʻO nā mea kanu ka mea kanu maʻamau i ka māla. ʻO ka mea i kēia manawa, ua hōʻemi ia ka wahi i lalo o kāna kanu, ʻoiai ke ulu mau nei nā mea kanu ma kahi o nā wahi āpau. Hiki ke ulu i nā ʻōpala ma kahi hoʻokahi no 69 mau makahiki, akā lohi, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili, e hoʻēmi ana ka maikaʻi o nā puna ma muli o ka momona o ka lepo a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā microflora pathogenic. Ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kōkua ka loli o nā mea kanu huaʻai, no ka mea ke hoʻopau lākou i nā mea like no ke ʻano o ka hua a lawe ʻole i nā microflora pathogen i ke kanu mea kanu (ʻano ʻeke putrefactive ʻano, nā ʻona ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka pākī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻAe, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu loea kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna ʻano.
Kīkī ʻia nā ʻuala kōpaʻa mai nā hua i loko o ka makahiki ʻelua.
ʻO kahi ala i waho o kēia kūlana ka ʻenehana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu mai nā hua loina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e kahi palaki fricalable apical me nā pua o nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hua he huaʻala, ʻo ka mea mua e aniani ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kala, me ka piha piha o ka uliuli ʻeleʻele a me nā kala ʻē aʻe. He liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka Huapalaʻo Potato
- ʻO nā hua kanu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā ʻaʻole i nā maʻi pathogen a me nā huakini. Ua mahele lākou i kahi koho kūikawā a me ka hoʻōki ʻana. Pale lākou i nā maʻi.
- He pale lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻopili koke lākou i nā ʻano kime o ka pae a hoʻopaʻa i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā kūleʻa olakino ma loko o 5-7 makahiki.
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā hua uala he mau manawa iʻoi aku ma mua o nā tubers, no ka mea ʻaʻohe uku no ka halihali, ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka maʻi tubers ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka mahina.
- Mālama i nā hua kiki i kā lākou hōʻola no 5-6 mau makahiki.
Loaʻa i nā hua o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā hua kanu
- Pono ka nānā a me ke ahonui, no ka mea e ulu ana nā mea kanu huaʻai a waiho hoʻi i nā hebedoma mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo (i ka mahina, i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma lalo o ka hale mālama).
- ʻO ka wā e ulu ai ka lua o ke kanaka. I ka makahiki mua, loaʻa iā mākou i ka sevoc o ka ʻuala (nodules 20-40 g), a ke hōʻiliʻili nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau puna no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia mai nā hua olaola
Hoʻolāla ʻo Potato i nā mea kanu (ʻōpena kūwili a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomoe) a me ke ʻano hua. A hiki i nā makahiki he nui, ua lūlū ʻia nā ʻuala e ka tubers. ʻO kahi mea hou aʻe i ke kūlana i kēia manawa ka hiki ke loaʻa o nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻuala huaʻai ma o ka hoʻomanū hua, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā ʻano hua a me nā hua kanu.
Nā hua kanu.
ʻAʻohe ala hana e ulu ai i nā ʻuala mai nā hua olaola
I nā ʻāina hema, hiki ke ulu kūpono i ka hua kanu i loko o ka nahelehele. Loaʻa i nā hua ulu ulu pono kekahi mea paʻakikī, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai aku i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
ʻO nā ʻuala he moʻomeheu aloha a maʻa mau ʻia nā wahi māmā no ka waiho ʻana. Ma ka malu, lele nā lāʻau, a liʻiliʻi nā puna.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi mua no ka mea uala ka ʻuʻuku mua (ʻohi), ka palaoa, ka beets, a me ka ʻai ʻana (ʻaʻole nighthade). I ka wā e hoʻoili ai ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mākou i ka wahi i koho ʻia mai nā nāhelehele, ʻ elua i kahi pala ma kahi bayonet. Inā pili ka lepo i ka acidification, a laila ma lalo o ka eli ʻana mākou e hana i kahi aniani o ka lime, ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole nā kīʻaha o 2 mau māhu lāʻau no kēlā me kēia square square. m square. Weʻa mākou i ka eli ʻana a lūlū i nā manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma hope o 5-8 mau pule hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo (pī, bale, bele, rye, mustard, rapeseed) a mākaukau piha hoʻi no ka lulu pūlima.
I ka hihia o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me ke ʻole o nā waihona kālā no ka ʻalā o ke kō, lawe mākou i loko o ka sq. m 0.5-1.0 pālolo o ka humus, kompos. Inā ʻaʻohe o ka humus, a laila i ka pūnāwai ma lalo o ka kanu ʻana o 15 cm e hoʻolako mākou i nā mea kanu mineral. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻōla pāpaʻi huapalapala kaulike ma ka palena o 30-40 g / sq. m square. Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ʻōpala lepo.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu no ka lulu
E kiʻi i nā hua wikiwiki, e hānai ʻia nā hua kanu mai ka hoʻomaha ma o ka hoʻolū ʻana i ka hoʻomanahana ma kahi keʻena haʻahaʻa ma + 40 ... + 42ºº no nā minuke 15 aʻa ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hua me nā micronutrients inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o ke kahua hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau hua ʻai.
Komi ʻia nā hua kanu maloʻo ma ka mahana o ka lumi a hiki i ka nalo ʻana a kanu ʻia i maloʻo ma ka lepo a kau i ka mea kanu. I loko o kahi pākake ma kahi ʻōpala maloʻo, pīpī i nā hua a ʻoluʻolu, uhi iā ia me kahi kāwele haʻahaʻa a waiho i kahi wahi mahana. Hiki iā ia ke kinipona a ma luna o nā ʻōlamalama mahana. Hoʻopau mau ʻia nā holoi ʻana. Ma hope o 3 lā mau lā, ua mākaukau nā līloti ʻiliala no ka lūlū.
ʻO nā ʻuʻu kālato me nā hua kanu.
Kulu līwai i ka hua kanu ma ka puka ākea
I ka wā mua a me ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei, i ka wā i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai ka lepo ma loko o ka 10 cm cm a hiki i + 14 ... + 16 ° C, ua hoʻomaha ʻia ka moena no ka lūlū i nā hua kanu a mea hoʻi ma kahi mamao o 30-40 cm hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā lua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hohonu o 3-4 cm hohonu. Hoʻokomo mākou i nā hua he 2-3 i kēlā me kēia pūlehu a mulch iā ia me ka lepo like ʻole a i ʻole nā mulch liʻiliʻi e 0.5 cm.
Ma kahi o nā lua no ka lūlū, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pua. Kipi i nā kuahi 4-5 cm hohonu, hoʻopiha me ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wai ma ka ili o ka ʻāina, e lūlū mākou i nā hua a me ka mulch no ka 0.5-1.0 cm.ʻO nā mea kanu kālele i ka lā 5-10. Hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi ke ʻano, no laila e mānoanoa ka lulu. Ma ke kau 2 o kēia mau lau, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pālahalaha o luna o ka mea kanu, pani mākou i waho. Ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, hoʻomālamalama mākou i ka lepo. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kiki i mea kanu ma nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā lua ma hope o 20-25 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka mauʻu, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo a me ka ulu nui ʻana. No laila, makemake lākou i ka wehe ʻana mau o ka lepo, ka ʻāwī a me ka inu ʻana me ka pākahi maʻamau o ka wai.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomohala nā hua kanu i nā hua lāʻau he nui. ʻO ka mālama ʻē aʻe iā lākou he like ia i ka wā e kanu ana i nā kōpō. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa-ka mua o ʻOkakopa, ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ka hua i lalo (holi 20-40 g).
Hoʻokomo mākou i nā hua kanu no ka waiho ʻana he mau mea ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻohe o nā huʻipiʻi a me nā ala ʻē aʻe no ke kanu ʻana i kēia makahiki aʻe.
Nā hua kanu o ka hua kanu.
Ke ʻano kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu mai nā hua olakino
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻāina no ka lūlū i nā hua kanu
Pono ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu he hua kūpono, hoʻokuʻu ʻole, ka wai- a me ka hanu. Kūkulu ʻia o ka hui ʻāina: e hoʻohui i 2 mau wahi o ka turf a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻehā mau wahi a i ʻāpana hapa i ka 2 mau māla o ka māla (māla). Hoʻohui maikaʻi a kāwela. E hoʻohui i 10-15 g nitrofoski a me ka hoʻopiʻi trichodermin a i ʻole phytosporin (10 g / 10 l wai) no kēlā me kēia 10 kg o ka lau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lepo e pale i nā maʻi lepo fungal (ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele aʻa a ʻōpala). Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui ʻana a hoʻomaloʻo ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ka ʻōhapa ʻana i nā palapala ʻili me nā huahana kūlohelohe e pono ai inā he decontaminated ka hui ʻana o ka lepo. Loaʻa i nā huahana biological nā waiwai e hoʻopau i nā fungi pathogen a kōkua i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o nā microflora pono. Me ka hoʻohui ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hoʻopiha mākou i ka ipu.
Hoʻomākaukau huapala
No ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻomakeke mākou i nā hua kanu, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka pō i loko o ka friji, a i ka lā i loko o kahi lumi mahana. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā hua kanu me ka stimulant aʻa, kahi hopena o ka epin a iʻa aʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua kanu ʻia i ke ʻano like me ke ʻano ʻano mea kanu. No nā lā 3-5, hiki i nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā pua.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu
No ka lūlū, hoʻohana mākou i nā pahu o 10 cm kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ipu ʻē aʻe (mau kīʻaha, nā cassettes, nā pākīpī-humus). I loko o ka pahu, pono nā lua o ka lua e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka wai nui. Hōʻō ka ʻili o ka wīwī me ka pala ʻole mai ka supersaturation me ka makuhū.
I loko o ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ma hope o 10-12 cm hana mākou i nā pua me ka hohonu o ka 1.0-1,5 cm.ʻa mākou i pālahalaha i nā hua kanu i loko o ka pua ma hope o 5 cm. E unuhi i kahi substrate i nā hua hohonu i loko o ke kāwili ʻana. Ma mua o ka puka hou ʻana o nā hua, e hoʻolulu mākou i ka lepo ma o kahi pīpī, i ʻole e holoi i nā huaʻaina mai ka lepo me kahi pūpū wai a ʻaʻole hana i kahi ʻūhā nui loa, no ka mea ua maʻalahi nā aʻai e nā ʻōpala.
Ke kanu līlī i nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e waiho i loko o nā pahu, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mālama.
Hoʻokomo mākou i nā mea lawe me nā līlī līpī lūlū ma nā hale lāʻau i loko o kahi home hoʻomohala wela. Hiki iā ia ke uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi lumi lumi, e hana i nā kūlana no kahi mini-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa a me ka ea ea + 18 ... + 22ºС. Hoʻopili ka ʻāina no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lako o nā oxygen.
Kuhi nā hua kanu i ka lā 8-10. Ma ke ʻano 2 o kēia mau lau, ke koho mākou (inā pono), hoʻomohala i ka hua kanu i nā lau cotyledon. Hōʻalo nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu pono pākahi (kīʻaha a me nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe). I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā hua aʻai, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu me nā hua lāʻau e nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ʻia.
No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana i ka punawai, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua kanu i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me kahi hopena o ka ammonium nitrate a i ʻole urea (1 g / 1 lita o ka wai kūʻai o ka lumi). Ma hope o ke kapa ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka lole o ka wā o ka hua kanu mea ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi ākea no ka manawa mau ka lawe ʻia ʻana i kēlā me kēia 25-30 mau lā me ka hoʻōla paʻapū paʻu a i ʻole kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia e manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻāpana lole ʻoi loa: Kemira Lux, agricola, ulu holomua, GUMI Kuznetsova, Baikal EM-1 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka pālahalaha o ka papale, loaʻa nā waiwai fungicidal.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā hua me ke kā ʻole.
ʻO ka wā lōkū lāʻau
10-12 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o ka lepo ka maʻa o mākou, e waiho ana i nā kīʻaha me nā hua kanu i ka hoʻomaka no 2-6 hola, a ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e kū ana mākou a kū i ka uaki i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi ākea
Ma ka māhele hema ma ke kau a i ʻole ʻakolu paha o Mei (ma hope o nā ʻū a waena a ʻākau paha o ka Lūkini Lūkini), 40-55 mau lā kanu kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ākea a i ʻole ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma nā papa māla i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka papa ākea, hana mākou i nā lua me ka hohonu o 8-12 cm.ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lua e hilinaʻi ana i ka pahuhopu hope. Inā mākou e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu mua makahiki e kiʻi ai i nā hua kanu, e hoʻomākaukau ana mākou i nā lua i 25-30 cm. E kiʻi i ka ʻuala kūpaʻa (no ka ʻono), hoʻonui mākou i ka mamao ma waena o nā lua a 40-60 cm, e like me nā ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka hua lāʻau 2 ma ka puka hoʻokahi.
Inā pono a pono, e hoʻohui i nā kīʻaha o 0.5 mauʻa o ka humus ma ka pūnāwai, ʻelua mau punetū o ka lehu, hui pū me ka lepo, ka wai a ma hope o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka wai, e kanu i kahi hua kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i lalo a wāwahi. E waiho maikaʻi ana me ka waiho ʻana i kahi hua i loko o ka lua a hoʻopiha i ka lepo a no laila e waiho mau nā lau kiʻekiʻe 2-3 i ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā lutrasil a i ʻole ka spandbond mai kahi hoʻomoʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kukui o ka lā puna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā mea kanu e puka i nā lau hou, e haʻalele mākou i ka malu.
I ka malama mua o ka irrigation i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke lawe mua nei mākou i nā lā 2-3, a laila e hoʻonui mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai a hoʻololi i ka manawa 1 i ka pule. ʻO nā moena me nā mea kanu e hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia mai ka lepo lepo, lawe ʻia ka mauʻu. Ma mua o ka pani ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻomālamalama mākou i ka lepo ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu mahina i kēlā me kēia mahina maʻa, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hua i kanu ʻia me nā kūmole.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā hua o nā ʻuala
I ka wā e ulu nui ana, e hānai mākou i nā ʻuala.
- ʻO nā ʻano kanu mua o ka ʻuala 1 ka manawa ma ka mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokumu o nā pihi. Hoʻohui pū mākou me ke kapa kiʻekiʻe e puʻupuʻu ai.
- Hoʻololi mākou i nā ʻano pālala ʻelua a i ʻole. ʻO ka manawa mua loa ma ka pae o ka ulu o nā wī a me ka lua - ka nui o ka wā pihi.
Pono ka hānai mua ʻana i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o nā hua kanu huaʻai ma mua o 10 cm. Ua hui ʻia kahi pūpū o ke kākela, ka phosphorus a me ka pākaʻi (non-chlorine form) momona ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 2: 1 a i ʻole 1: 2: 1.5. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka nitrofoska, nitroammophoska (30-35 g / pua) i ka lole ʻoi mua o ka maka.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla e hoʻohui i ka hopena o nā manamana organik ma lalo o ke aʻa o ka ʻuala. Inā i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo humus ma lalo o ka mākaukau maʻamau o ka lepo a i ʻole ke kanu kanu kūpono i nā lua, a laila pono ʻole ka hānai i ka mea kanu me ka infusion. Ma mua o ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Kemira ma ka helu o 10 g / sq. m. ʻO kēia mea kanu ka mea i nā mea pili pono, no laila no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā kūmole.
I ka lua o nā lole o luna, e hui pū me ka hoʻopili nui o nā ʻōpala, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei mākou i ka nitrogen a hoʻohui i ka pālea pākahi kalima a me ka phosphate fertilizers i loko o ka pā o 1: 1.5. Hoʻonui ka paʻakai i ka tuberization a me ka hoʻopuka o nā mea momona i nā kino o ka mea kanu (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he cabman). I loko o kēia kau manawa, maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i ka lehu (1-2 mau puei ma kēlā meʻehā. M) a me kemir paha. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa lole ʻoi loa ma ke ʻano o nā hopena (10 l o ka hoʻonā no ka bushes 15-20). ʻO ka nui a me nā kūmole o ka minamina mineral, ʻelua ma ka noi nui a ma ke kapa komo ʻānela, e hilinaʻi ʻia ana ma ke ʻano o ka lepo, nā kūlana climatic, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻuala i kēlā me kēia. No laila, i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kanu i nā hua kanu, e heluhelu i nā loiloi o ka agronomists apana.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka kahe o nā huaʻai mai nā papa i nā kōpake ma ka hope o ka ulu ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nui o ka hanu o ka ʻuala me ka hopena o ka superphosphate. 20 g o ka superphosphate i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 10 l wai o ka wai, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 2 mau lā, kānana a hoʻoulu ʻia nā poʻo.
Huina o nā ʻuala mai nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pā kōlapa pilikino no 24 lā.
Ka pale ʻana i nā hua kanu mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Ke ulu nei ka ʻuala mai nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu kūpono i nā hua kanu (nā ʻuala huaʻai a me ka waiu i loko o nā makahiki ma hope iho) e loaʻa ka ola, akā, ʻo nā mea kanu, ʻoi loa nā hua ʻōpio, hiki i nā maʻi a hōʻeha ʻia e nā pōpoki, aia i ʻike ʻia i ka lepo. No laila, pono e pale i nā mea kanu a i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu (ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻaʻole i ʻele ʻia ka lepo no nā hua) a i ka lepo ke kanu mau ʻia ia.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e ka fusarium, ka mea ʻiliʻili, ke kuʻi, ke kanesa tuber, nā aʻa a me nā maʻi wai.
ʻO nā pīpī, ʻo ka pīpī o ka ʻūlū Kolaka, bear cub, wireworm, aphid, scoop potato, pestantine pest, potato cyst nematode, pateta ʻopili a me nā mea'ē aʻe ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. ʻO Aphids, i kahi ʻoi i ka hōʻino i nā koki o ka ʻuʻu, ʻo ia kekahi mea lawe i nā maʻi aʻaila, e kūʻa ʻole mai nei i ka lāʻau.
Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana kemekahi i kahi papa inoa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ma loko o kou hale he mea pono ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu inā pono ʻoe i nā huahana aloha. ʻO ka manawa koke nei, ua ulu nui ʻia nā mākaukau o ke ola i mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea hānai kūpono (nā pi.
Ke pale aku i nā maʻi ʻuala, hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana biolo i hope nei: trichodermin, phytolavin, phytosporin, planriz. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i nā lā 1-2 ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. No ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki mai nā huahana bi, bicol, bitoxibacillin, phytoverin, acarin, boverin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā huahana biological i loko o ke kāwili pū me nā loiloi, e hoʻemi nui ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu e nā mea lapaʻau a me nā hana a me nā manawa kūʻai.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i nā nodules kanu no ka mālama ʻana
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili no ka mālama ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi, haʻalele mākou ma hope o ka maloʻo loa. ʻO liʻiliʻi nā hua kanu, no laila e pono ʻoe e akahele i ka wā e ʻohi ai. Hāʻawi ʻo 10 g trifle i hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi no ka makahiki aʻe. Kipī mākou i nā nodules kuila i kahi maloʻo (barn, garage, hale ʻē aʻe nā hale), e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou no 3-5 mau lā, maʻa ʻia e nā palahalaha a waiho ʻia i loko o ka papa ʻaina no ka mālama.
ʻO nā pā momona o ka makahiki mua e ulu ana mai nā hua kanu.
Nā ʻano līlapa no ka hoʻopuʻi lūlū
- Hoʻopuka mua: Assol, Farmer, Triumph, Empress, Velina, Milena. Kūkulu ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili o nā wai ma luna o 50-65 lā.
- Medium: Ilona, Ballad, Revenge, Beauty, F1 hybrid Lada. Hoʻopili i nā hua waena o nā hua kanu ma hope o ka lā 80-95.
- Ma waena waena: Ua hana ʻo Virgo i ka hōʻiliʻili pākī pākaha ma 95-110 lā.
I ka makahiki aʻe e kanu ana mākou i ka wai i loaʻa. E hoʻomanaʻo! No nā makahiki 7, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka waihona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki, e lūlū hou mākou i nā hua kanu ola a hoʻomākaukau i kahi lāʻau kanu kanu ʻole hou.
