ʻO nā mea hou, ua loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻula dwarf i nā māla o ko mākou ʻāina. Hāpai lākou i nā māla me kā lākou compactness a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, i loaʻa no ka wikiwiki o nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala o nā kumulāʻau dwarf i nā māla lāʻau kūikawā, kahi i loaʻa ai lākou me ka dwarf rootstock.
ʻO nā pono o nā lāʻau apple dwarf
ʻO nā kumulāʻau Apple ma kahi puaʻa dwarf kekahi mau waiwai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
- hoʻomaka i ka hua mua i ka hua;
- i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe;
- ma muli o ke kūlana pōkole, ua kuhikuhi ka hapa nui i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā;
- ʻaʻohe mea hou aku i hoʻohana no ka hōʻiliʻili, e kōkua ana e mālama i ka hōʻike maikaʻi ʻana;
- Ma muli o ka wahi o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, hiki ke kanu i nā ʻano dwarf a i nā wahi me ka wai hohonu.
Hāʻawi kēia mau kumu āpau i ka ulu nui o nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau ʻala dwarf ma waena o nā māla ʻo Lūkini.
Pehea e wehe ai i nā kumulāʻau dwarf mai nā kolana?
ʻO nā kumulāʻau mau kumulepulu pinepine nā kue me nā kolamu. Akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā kumulāʻau. Nā kumulāʻau melemele ʻōpō mau mau lāʻau e loaʻa i kahi lei, a hiki i 3 m ke anawaena.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona nui o nā kumulāʻau kolamu ʻo kēia klona he lei lei nona nā ʻāpana hoʻokahi, me nā lālā lālā hope pōkole. I waho, e like me kahi lālani lāʻau e like me kahi kolamu i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hua mai luna, e like me ka buckthorn moana.
I mea e hilahila ai i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me ka puna kolamu i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka ʻala a me ke aʻa. ʻO nā lālā o kahi kumulāʻau dwarf he mau lālā i kū ʻole ʻia i ka kolone. ʻO ka aʻa o ke kumu lāʻau o ka nui dwarf fibrous he fibrous, a me kona elasticity a resilience e hōʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o nā hua maikaʻi. I loko o kahi kumula pahu kolamu, ʻo ka aʻa ka pona o kahi ʻōnaehana nui.
Mau ʻano punahele o nā kumulāʻau dwarf
Ma lalo iho nei nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kumulāʻau dwarf, kahi mea kaulana loa ia me nā mea kanu Lūkini.
Mele lāʻau Melba
E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke kauwela kauwela o ka ʻōlelo Kanada. Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
- ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma mua o 3 m;
- nā hua waena, ke kaupaona nei o 150-250 g, puni-elongated, ʻoniʻoni o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, palulu, ʻona, me ka ʻāmati kāmela;
- hele ka ʻala hua ʻana i Iulai - ʻAukake;
- ʻoi ka huahana o 40 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau;
- mālama pono nā hua i nā mahina 3;
- ke kūleʻa o ka kūlohelohe a me ka maʻi;
- ʻo ka pollinator maikaʻi loa no nāʻokoʻa he Borovinka a me Suslepskoe.
Mele lāʻau Apple The Wonder
ʻO ka hopena o nā kauwela ma mua o ke kauwela hiki ke ulu i loko o Rūsia. Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
- laau kiʻekiʻe 2.8-3 m, me kahi hua liʻiliʻi;
- he momona nā hua, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 120-150 g, ka mea poepoe, heʻuʻu ka maka, ʻoniʻoni ka poni i ʻala me ka palahuli ʻulaʻula nui.
- he momona paila, he momona a me nā ʻeke, he hana maikaʻi;
- hele ka ʻala hua ʻana i ka mahina o ʻAukake - Kepakemapa;
- ka huahana - 75 75 i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau;
- mālama maikaʻi hua no 2 mau mahina;
- nā lāʻau ke kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka hau a me ka lāʻau;
- ʻO ka lāʻau apple apple Chudnoye ka pollinator maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano dwarf ʻē aʻe. A no ia, ʻo ka mea pena maikaʻi loa ʻo Anis Sverdlovsky.
ʻOka lāʻau Apple Zhigulevskoe
ʻAno ʻano hōʻano kiʻekiʻe. Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
- ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 2-3 m;
- nui nā hua, kaupaona 150-300 g, hoʻopuni piha, ʻulaʻula;
- he pala ke kino, he palala, he ono, he ʻaukaha ka paʻakai;
- ka ʻala ʻana: Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa;
- ka huahana - hiki i ka 120 kg no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau;
- Mālama maikaʻi nā hua no 6 mau mahina;
- ka mea maikaʻi i ka pale a me nā maʻi;
- nā pollinators maikaʻi loa - Wellsie, Autumn Striped.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo hōʻike o ka poʻe māla kīkē, ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala ma kahi māla aniani maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka wā hoʻoili. I ka hoʻoilo, e ikaika nui ka aʻa, no laila i ka puna e hoʻomaka ai nā lāʻau e ulu a ulu. Hiki ke kanu i nā hua i ka pūnāwai. Akā i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka manawa e kanu ai ma mua o ka wā e wehe ai nā ʻōpio, inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo nā lāʻau.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua a me ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua. Ke kanu nei i nā kumulāʻau dwarf hua like i lalo:
- Mākaukau nā kuhukuhū, me ka laulā a me ka hohonu o ke anawaena o 50 cm. I ka wā e ʻeli ai i kahi lua, e kau ana ka papa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma lalo.
- 1 pail o humus, nā kinipala mineral, nitrophoska a me kahi hapa o ka papahele kiʻekiʻe e waiho ʻia ana i loko o ka lua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mau māhele a pau. Inā he lepo ka lepo, a kaumaha kekahi, laila hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau pae.
- Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa o nā hua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka lua a uhi mua ʻia me ka papaki o luna, a laila ma lalo aʻe.
- Mālama ʻia ka lepo. I kēia hihia, ua hohonu ka ulu o nā mea kanu a ua kūpono nā huakaʻi ma ka mamao o 5-7 cm mai ka lepo.
- Hana ʻia nā pūnāwai ma kahi o ka ʻōpala a hoʻōla ʻia ka seedling.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻōpala me ka lepo a i ʻole humus.
Inā makemake paha nā makani ikaika, a laila e kauoha ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kākoʻo.
Dwarf Root Apple mālama
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana o nā lāʻau apple dwarf e komo ana:
- inu wai;
- lole ʻaʻawā;
- ʻokiʻoki.
I ke kauwela, nā lāʻau'ōlepa ma kau kaledeka hoʻohāinu ʻia ke kumukūʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, ma ka helu o 10 lita o ka wai no kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka honua.
ʻOi aku ka lole i luna o 2 mau manawa i ke kauwela. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka manure moa, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1:20, aiʻole ka lepo lepo i kahi pālahalaha o ka 1:10.
I ka makahiki mua, kūpono ke kāpiki e hana i ka lalo o ka lei. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke mālama wale ʻia nei nā mea kanu maʻamau.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi lāʻau waihona?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i kahi lei i 1 makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i ka ʻīlī a i ka pūnāwai paha, akā ma mua o ka ulu ikaika o nā lālā. Pehea e hana ai i kahi lāʻau waihona? No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i kona kihi me kahi secateurs i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-60 cm mai ka lepo a mālama i ka ʻoki me ke kūlaʻi var.
E like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e ulu pololei nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau apple kumulāʻau. A ʻo nā lālā ikaika, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lālā palupalu a palupalu. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i ka lei, pono e hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o nā lālā ikaika ma lalo, a me nā mea palupalu ma luna. Loaʻa ia i ka kāohi ʻana i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻonui i ka diameter o ka pāpale, ke kau, i nā lālā ʻōpio e kuhikuhi ʻia i waho. I kēia hihia, e ulu ka lāʻau, a ʻaʻole e waiho nā lālā ona.
I ka wā o ka hua o ka hua, palupalu nui ka ulu o nā lālā, a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻouka nui. No laila, pono e hōʻoki pono i ka ulu e hiki ai i ka lāʻau āpau ke hoʻomau i ka nui a ʻōpiopio i ka wā lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i emi nā hua i ka nui.
Kūpono i kēia mau ʻōlelo hōʻike a pau, e loaʻa mau ka lāʻau nani i ke ʻano nani, a lawe mai i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
