ʻO nā pua Alocasia kekahi o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana aroid (nā pua like i kapa ʻia kekahi tuberous a rhizome paha). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Subtropical a me ʻulikaia o Asia a me ʻEulopa ʻAkena i kona ʻāina, akā naʻe, he mea ākea nō hoʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka alocasia me ke kiʻi
Kela ʻia kēia hale waihona hale ma ko kākou ʻāina ma lalo o ka inoa trefoil. A he mamao loa kēia. I ka wā e ulu ana, e like me ka nui o ka lau o ka lau, hiki i kahi mea kanu maʻamau ke hāʻawi i nā lau 3 wale nō me nā mea kanu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i kēia ke 4 mau ʻāpana. Ke neʻe ka lau o kēlā me kēia lau i lalo, e hina a hoʻokaʻawale i lalo.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ke kiʻi a me ke kiʻi, he alaka pōkole loa ka alocasia, ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ma muli o nā lau i ke ʻano o ka naʻau a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi pua (ma ke ala, hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi a lōʻihi a hiki i hoʻokahi mita). Ma ke ala, hilinaʻi ka nui o nā lau ma nā ʻano a me ka noho ʻana, akā ma ka awelika - ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau hoʻokahi lau. Loaʻa ia ke kumu (ʻōpiopio) ia, akā aia i ka calcium oxalate, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka ʻokoʻa me nā allergens hou - ua welo ka alelo a me ka pharynx, a ma muli o ke pau o ka hanu e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hōʻeha i kahi ʻehaʻeha. E akahele me ka lalo - he nui nā mea ʻona i loko o lākou.
ʻAi ʻai ikaika i ka alocasia. ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka hana kūpono - ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa pono ʻia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i nā hua momona ke hoʻōla hou i ka ʻona. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau o alocasia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi like ʻole, e hoʻohana ikaika ʻia.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā Inflorescences me nā lau, a he monoecious kona mau pua a ʻaʻole he perianth. Hiki i ka pua Alocasia ke hua i kēia hua - he mau huaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o kahi hemisphere, ellipse a cone paha, e maʻalahi hāhai i ka hapalua a kau mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau hua.
Hāʻawi mākou i ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi o alocasia, i hiki ke ulu i ka home.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka lumi alocasia
I ka home, hiki ke ulu nui nā ʻano alocasia. I waena o lākou, nā mea kanu punahele kūloko, loaʻa i ka lahui deciduous nani me nā mea hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe. E nānā i kekahi mau ʻano o ka alocasia indoor.
Noho ʻo Alocasia brisbanensis ma Australia hikina. He nui ia nā lau nui ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe, ke piʻi ʻana a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua like kona mau pua wai kauwela me ka lili pua, akā loaʻa wale nō kahi lei hoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua o kāna pua he hua ʻulaʻula i loko o nā hua i loko. He mea make a ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ia e make - pono e holoi koke ʻia ka pūnaewele kuni, ʻōlelo ʻo nā loea i ka inu waiū a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomoʻa ai ka luaʻi.
He nui nā inoa hoʻohālikelike Alocasia. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ka māhele ʻāpana, akā he mea palekana no ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ulu ma nā wahi ʻAsia e like me India, China, Burma a me Sri Lanka. E kūla a hiki i 6 mau kenimika nā Alocasia ma kahi e ulu ai nā lau e pili ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina iwi, a ma ka hoʻomana Buddhist, manaʻoʻiʻo ia e lawe mai ʻo alocasia i ka laki maikaʻi.
Hiki i ke Alocasia fornicata ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mika, he pahu kukui pink a me nā lau triangular ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau a hoʻoili ʻia ma Northeast India.
Ke ulu nui nei nā Alocasia macrorrhizos ma nā mokupuni nui o ka Moana Pakipika a kūʻai aku i nā mākeke o Polenekia. E like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, akā inā kuke ʻia ia no ka lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka meaʻai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano alocasia e nā lau nui puʻuwai puʻuwai, ia e hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina ʻo ia he ʻano waʻai ʻano i ka wā kai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Alocasia odora e like me ka lāʻau maloʻo nui ma North Vietnam. Akā, mai poina i ka mea ʻawaʻawa ʻo ka mea kanu - ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻo ia ia e hoʻohana i loko o kahi mākaa, ʻano ʻole.
ʻO Alocasia "Polly" kekahi ʻano o nā mea kanu Alocasia sanderiana. Aia ka Alocasia "Polly" i ke aniani, hoʻonohonoho pono V i nā lau ʻenehana V ma kahi lāʻau a hiki i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau waiho hohonu i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lalani o ke keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka inflorescences. Aia kekahi mau hua ʻāpono i ʻōnuʻu ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, akā maʻalahi nō hoʻi e like me ka hoʻonani no ka windowsill i ka home.
Alocasia: mālama mālama home
Ma ka home, e mālama ana i ka alocasia houseplant e hoʻohana ana i nā loea mahiai maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono kēia e ʻike i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike. Lawa lawa e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻoilo manawa, hoʻomoʻa mau ʻia ka pae o ka lepo o luna, kōmole, ʻoiai me ka nitrogen.
Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea kanu alocasia ma ka pale o ka lā a me ka lā ponoʻī ia. Akā i ka manawa like, mai poina e hoʻomau mau i ka wai iā ia - makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana ma lalo o nā ʻano. E hoʻomaka ia e make i nā mahana ma lalo o 16 ° C. I mea e hoʻolako ai i ka mea kanu me ka lōʻihi o ke ola, pono ia e lūlū me ka minamina a me ka hānai ʻia me nā hua pua, a pono e hoʻomāluulu maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo.
Ke kanu a me ka hoʻohua
Kūkākūkā nā mea kanu i ka kanu hou ʻana i kahi kanu kūloko o ka alocasia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o nā pā nui me ka ʻāina hou. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu iā lākou i ka hale hoʻolālā. Pono lākou i ka uila kaikai like, inā lākou i loko o ka hale, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai lau wai. I ka mea pōʻino, ʻike pinepine lākou i ke ola i ka hoʻoilo a me ka maloʻo o ka mea hoʻomehana, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka pua i kēia manawa anuanu, mālama pono iā ia a mālama i nā kūlana āpau e pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ke ala o ka loʻina o ka acclimatization lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ulu mua ʻana o alocasia ma ka home ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole rhizome i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kau, ma kahi o ke hoʻololi. Akā e mālama pono he pono hou ka lepo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka peat. Pono ʻoe e nānā i kekahi mau kiʻinaʻi - he make ka mea kanu, no laila pono ke lawe ʻia nā hana āpau me nā lima wale nō.
ʻO nā maʻi o ke alocasia: huli aʻai nā lau a me nā lau
I ka hapa nui, me ka mālama mālama agrotechnical kūpono, ʻehaʻoki loa nā maʻi o alocasia. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā māla i nā wahi i kūleʻa ai nā wahi ma nā lau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma ka hapanui he hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi fungal a hōʻino paha i kahi mea kanu e kahi spider mite. Hiki ke kau aku i ka kōkua ma ka mālama ʻana i nā lau a me nā kahi āpau me nā hopena fungicidal a me ka iniseti. E mālama i ka hoʻomōlohelohe ʻia o ka lepo me ka huahana lapaʻau i ka hohonu o 1 cm. Aia i loko o kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina e makemake ana e hūnā i nā "pala" a me nā hua spider mites.
Inā huli ka alocasia i ka melemele, a laila hele ka wikiwiki ke hoʻololi i ka pua i loko o kahi pā i loko o ka ʻāina hou. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e nānā pono i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Inā aia nā wahi i hala, a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me kahi pruner a mālama ʻia me ka palahala ʻaina a i ʻole nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lau o ke alocasia ka melemele me ka nui o ka wai a me ka pohō ʻana o ka wai o nā kō a me nā lehelehe. Mai hōʻalo i nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻolilo nei, e hāʻawi i nā kahe, a me nā papa hoʻi no ka hoʻomoʻe ʻana o ka wai nui.
Me ka nui o ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu, a ma nā lau e like me nā ʻano huaʻai like ʻole, nā mea inikina, aphids, mealybugs, spider mites e hoʻomaka. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka lauwili ʻana o nā lau - ʻo ia ka mea, ua hoʻomaka nā aʻa.
