ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō e ʻike i kēia mea kanu maikaʻi i ka wā o ka pua a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopoina ʻia! Ua kāhea ka poʻe iā ia "ʻo Amazonian Lily." ʻO ka moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā pua e nui ka pua eucharis (Eucharis grandiflora) - “Lily Amazonian” a me Amazonian eucharis (Eucharis amazonisa) ua loaʻa. He mea maʻamau kēia mea kanu huluhulu huaʻala i nā ʻulekau o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa Amazonian, nā ʻāpana o ka Andes Colombian, ma ka lehelehe, nā ʻāina momona o humus. Pehea e ulu ai i ka eucharis ma ka home, e haʻi mākou i ka ʻatikala.
Ekulia
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
Eka Eucharis (Ekulia) aia no 20 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu amaryliss (Amaryllidaceae) ka pua i ka hoʻoilo a ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā hua huaʻai botanical. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "eucharis" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Helene i ka Lūkia ʻo ia ka "ele". Hoʻonui ʻia kēia inoa - e kū ka mea kanu ma waena o nā pua ulu i ka nani o nā lau a me nā pua, kahi mea ʻala ikaika.
ʻO nā lau he nui (a hiki i 40 cm lōʻihi a he 20 cm ākea), ākea oval, kuhikuhi, ʻeleʻele uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka like me kahi aspidistra ("ʻohana ʻohana"). ʻIli iki ka lau, me nā longinsinal protruding veins. Noho lōʻihi nā lau, no kekahi mau makahiki; akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua ʻana make ia ʻoki. A laila ua hoʻololi lākou iā nā mea hou, ʻōpio, i ʻō mua ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano wai.
I ka poʻe florists akamai, pua eucharis i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻōmole i hoʻonui ʻia i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa i loaʻa 5-8 peduncles (i kekahi manawa he nui), i ke kauwela kauwela - 2-3 pcs. Hoʻopau kekahi mau mea kanu ma ka Makahiki Hou. ʻO nā pua he nui, a hiki i ka 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā daffodils, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi umbrella māmā ma nā lau lau ʻole (a hiki i 70 cm). Aia i waenakonu o ka pua i kū i kahi poholo, i loko o kahi lei mākaukau me nā niho ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka eucharis ma ka home
E ulu maikaʻi ana ʻo Eucharis i nā wahi mālamalama, ʻoiai ke hoʻomanawanui nei i kahi hemahema o ka mālamalama. Ka ʻoluʻolu i ka wā awakea. ʻO ka wahi kūpono kahi ka puka hikina a me ke aniani. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i ka lewa hāmama, akā pono e lūlū ʻia mai ka nānā o ka lā a mālama i ka ua.
Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka thermophilic o ka mea kanu, mai poina e kanu i waho i ka wā o ka pō oʻAukake mau pō, a ʻoi aku ka nui - i ka wā o ka haki mua o ka lau E malu aku inā e huki ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana pepa palupalu ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo miniature a puni ia.
I ka wā ulu, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana i lalo o 18 ° C. ʻO ka loli ikaika ke kūleʻa nei i nā pua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ke ana o ka mahana o 7-10 ° C ke manaʻo nei e pōʻino: hiki i ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau a hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala.
No ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono i ka eucharis i kahi wā dormant, mau i ka mahina 1-1,5. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa dormant ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hōʻemi i ka wai kanu a mālama iā ia ma kahi kūlana semi-maloʻo.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻōla ʻia, no ka mea e ʻāpono ʻia ka overdrying a me ka kō ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka ipu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu, pono e kāwele i ka papahele ma mua o ka hippeastrum a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe me ka wai ʻole o ka wai - no laila, mālama pono ka wai, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e hōʻemi i ka wai.
Eucharis grandiflora (Eucharis grandiflora).
I ka wā e ulu ana, e pono ai ka lūlū ʻana i ka eucharis. I ka wā o ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole i kahele ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia i ka wai i hiki ʻole i ka wai i ka pua, no ka mea ke kumu o kēia mau ʻāpana, a ma muli o ka nalowale o ka pua o nā pua. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo mai nā lau me ka lole pale lepo a holoi ʻia paha me ka wai, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka lepo.
Hoʻomaka mai ke kinikulikihikihi ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia ka mea e pono e hānai i ka mea kanu me nā mea laʻa a me nā minela o ke kō (hoʻohua a ʻelua) i hoʻokahi manawa i 2 mau pule. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua mālama ʻia ka hānai. No ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka minamina wai piha i ka wai ("Rainbow", "Universal"), e hoʻoulu iā lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu i kahi maʻi coma, hoʻopōʻino a me nā mea hou. E transplanted a Eucharis ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau manawa ma 3-4 mau makahiki. Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, lilo ka ipu i ka piha o nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole lawa ka wahi o ka ʻai, a make ka mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka transhipment a me ke hoʻololi i ka lā Malaki. Hoʻokahi ka pīkoi ma 3-4 mau makahiki.
E mālama mālama me ka lāʻau, e wehe i ke kāwili o ka ʻeleʻele a hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa ʻiʻo. Hiki ke holoi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao nui loa o nā aʻa me ka wai i hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia nā pōpoki he 2-3 cm ma lalo o ka pae o ka lepo a hōʻiliʻili pono i ka honua a puni lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe lau o ka lau i nā ʻōpala, hiki ke kanu ʻia a no laila e waiho ka mole ma luna o ka pae o ka substrate. ʻAe kēia i ka nānā pono o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu.
I nā mau hebedoma mua o ka 2-3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoulu mālie ʻia ka eucharis ma kahi e maloʻo ai ka lepo, akā ua hoʻolele ʻia (inā loaʻa nā lau) nui a maʻamau. 1-1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana mai ka umauma, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻihi o nā lau hou.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka eucharis
E hoʻokaʻawale a ʻaʻole ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana kaikamahine mai ka makuahine ma muli o nā pahuhopu āu e alualu ai. ʻO ka mea kūlohelohe, kokoke i kahi kokoke, e ulu mālie nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Inā kanu ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pā pilikino, a laila e wikiwiki lākou i ka pua. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻonui koke i ka eucharis, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e haʻalele i nā keiki - ua hāʻawi kēia i kahi pua nani.
Ekulia.
E loaʻa i kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi loa o ka eucharis, nā pānaʻi ākea me nā lua he nui i lalo o ka wai no ka kanu ʻana no ka wai wikiwiki. E ninini ʻia kahi papa māiʻu e hoʻonui i ka pālolo a hoʻomāheu ʻia ka wai ma lalo, ʻoiai ka pala o ka ʻōpala mai ka hele ʻana o ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia nā kinipōpō 3-5 i loko o kahi ipu, e hoʻolei iā lākou i ka lepo a hohonu a 4-5 cm.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā kīʻaha paʻa a ʻo kahi mea nui ia no ka pua maikaʻi. Noho ka ʻōlelo hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole pua ka ʻōpala a hoʻonui lākou i ka nui.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike me nā mana humuhumu maikaʻi ke makemake ʻia. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā substrates ma ke kumu o ka papa lepo (4 mau ʻāpana), e hoʻohui ana i ka waihona (2 mau ʻāpana), ke one palaka a i ʻole kekahi mau pauna palaoa (2 mau ʻāpana) a me ka loam (1 ʻāpana). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia ke kāwili ʻana me 3 mau wahi o ka deciduous, 2 mau ʻāpana a me 1 ʻāpana o ka ʻāina sod a me ke one. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāina ʻona me ka peat. Pono nā mea kanu i kahawai maikaʻi. Kāhea nui ʻo Eucharis, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka piha o ka ipu.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale nā keiki kūʻokoʻa, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o ka lepo i mākaukau mua ʻia, kahi nona ka sod a me humus paha e loaʻa ana i ka honua, ke one a me ka pitikō i nā kūlike like, kahi e mālama ʻia nei i kahi palupalu, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolele i ka ʻāina piha.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO Eucharis, i ka laulā, ʻaʻole kahi mea kanu ākea a me ka pua nani i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hinity (a i ʻole hopohopo nā mea a pau) kahi lāʻau nani me kahi nui o nā pua ʻalaʻala. Inā waiho ʻoe i ka nui o nā pulu i loko o ka pā nui, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka mea kanu, a laila e nānā nui nā lau ʻulaʻula nani. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻoi ka eucharis i kahi mea kanu hilo a he pono ka nui.
Pale ʻia
Kākala poloka ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a me nā kumu, ʻōkuhi i ka wai o loko. Haʻalele nā lau i ko lākou kala, maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i nā pōpō, hoʻopau ʻia nā lau me ka pīpī soapy. A laila kanu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻonā 0.15% Actellik (1-2 ml no lita o ka wai).
Kūpono
Paipai ʻia kona helehelena e ka wai kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, moe i nā kolana he nui, a loaʻa nā kukui māmā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. ʻO ka hopena, huli ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau peʻa ʻulaʻula me kahi pua silvery. Pono e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu (inā pono pinepine) me i nā iniseti (phytoverm, decis, actellik, intavir).
Ekulia.
ʻO ka Eucharis i ka wā kanu he mea kanu kupanaha hiki ke hoʻonani i kahi lumi. I ka wā hoʻi o ka dormancy, ka lauʻeleʻele ʻona maikaʻi o nā lau e lilo i ala maikaʻi no ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea kanu pot. I ka mahina hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokomo maikaʻiʻia ka eucharis ma lalo o ke pani o nā mea kanu nui.
