I nā ʻāpana home o nā Lūkini, ua ulu nā ʻano like ʻole o nā plums i nā wahi a pau. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai o ka hoihoi mau ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, ʻōpiopio polū ʻaʻole ia he kumu kipa maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu ke manaʻo i ʻoi aku ka pololei i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hua melemele-ʻuala ʻia i ka lau cherry plum, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua amber plum i loaʻa nā wahi hema wale nō. ʻAʻole pela kēia! Hoʻohana maoli nā Breeders i ka plum cherry, plum Chinese a me ka home home. Ke lawe wale nei i ka maikaʻi loa mai ko lākou mau kūpuna, e loaʻa i nā ʻanoʻai hou ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka ʻoihana, nā hua e lilo i ʻala a ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO nā hua o ka hua kala melemele ke ʻano like maikaʻi i ke ʻano hou a me ke kaha pā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻaha Dessert, marmalade a me nā lā mai nā keʻena ʻala maikaʻi.
I kēia lā, aia nā mea mālama i ko lākou kiola i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi like ʻole no nā kihi āpau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ka hopena o ka hana a nā poʻe hoihoi i ka Far East, Siberia a me nā Urals. Aia kahi ʻōpala melemele no ka Lā Kūleka Nui a me ke Komohana. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻokoʻa o nā lā lahilahi ʻē aʻe no nā wahi hema mai ka Central Chernozem Region a i ka Kuban a me Crimea.
Kekaiāhea plum Altai
Nui nā ʻano hua melemele mai ka poʻe Kina, Manchu, nā ʻano Ussuri. ʻO ia mau mea kanu-pale, mauleʻa a maʻa mau nā hua. ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa - ka papa makahiki o ka Altai. He ʻano maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo a he hua maikaʻi loa ma mua o nā Urals:
- ʻōpala mua;
- wikiwiki, ʻo 3-4 mau makahiki i ka manawa o ka hua;
- mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
- kūlike a me ka momona ʻono;
- ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hua ʻai.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻano like me nā mea liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 14 - 18 mau mau hua me ka ʻiole melemele a me ka ʻili lahilahi like, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ʻāpana mahana, ʻihi. Hiki i ka hoʻonaninani integumentary pākana ke noho a kokoke i ka ʻona holoʻokoʻa o ka plum, e hoʻopoina iā ʻoe ma kou alo he ʻano melemele-fruited.
ʻO nā ʻōmulu ʻōpala ākea ka puka ʻana kahi lāʻau nui me kahi ʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me ka lei aliʻi moderately. E like me ka nui o nā plums o kēia sortotype, he momona pono loa ka makahiki o ka Altai. No laila, no nā mea kanu paʻa, pono nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu pollinator.
Kuhi ka ʻohana Rinclod o nā plums i kona mōʻaukala mai nā ʻano waina mai Sepania a me Farani. Hele pū maila nō hoʻi ʻo Greenclod i ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, a ma ka kenekulia 19 a me nā manawa Soviet, ua laha ʻia ka hema o ka Central Black Earth Region.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻōlepa melemele e ka hua mua a hoʻomaka i ka hana ovaries i ka makahiki ʻelima. A ma hope o 2-4 mau makahiki mai ka lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 40 kg o nā hua melemele-ʻākala me nā ʻiʻo momona. ʻOiai i ka nānā aku i nā plum green green plum iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano nui fruited, ʻano like ʻole, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā mea waiwai maikaʻi loa no ka jam, marmalade a i ʻole kaʻaila.
He momona kūʻokoʻa loa, ʻaʻohe pā melemele. I mea e loaʻa ai ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻana mai ka māla uliuli a me kēia ʻano ʻāpana kahiko, pono ʻia nā pollinators, ma waena o ia ʻano mea like me nā pua ʻo Vengerki i ka manawa like a i ʻole he pelemala kahiko kahiko - ʻo ia.
Kuhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o ka lālona Greenclod hoihoi I.V.Michurin. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi melemele-fruited me ka paʻakikī nui o ka hoʻoilo, ua hele ʻo ia ma kekahi "Frenchman" aloha i ke kapa. I ka makahiki 1947, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moku Kahua ʻoihana hui hou a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ke Komohana Komohana, ma ke alanui waena a i nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka ʻāina.
Ma nā lāʻau pālahalaha pāpaʻi me ka lei lei poʻo, nā pā melemele ʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka 25 ka momona. ʻO ka pulp o ka hua, e like me ka mania wīwī, loaʻa kahi pue a me ka melemene a me ka hoʻonoʻu ʻono maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e like me greencod, kīleʻomaʻo o nā ʻano kai ʻo Michurin i hōʻiliʻili me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kō, akā ʻo ka wai momona, a ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Kōlea ʻalani polū
ʻO nā mea ulu i ka meli a ka meli ma Donetsk. Ma lalo o nā kūlana Lūkini, hiki ke ulu ʻia kēia ʻano aloha i ʻole me nā palena ʻole ma ka Central Black Earth Region a i ka hema, eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, maikaʻi nā lāʻau i loko o ka Lā Kūleka, e ulu pū ka lāʻau melemele i ka ʻāina Kaliningrad a me nā wahi waena.
ʻO nā hua oval me kahi aniani ʻokoʻa a ʻoi ʻia ke aniani a me ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 50 grona mau ka ʻike ʻia e kekahi ʻono ʻono ʻono. ʻO ka pulp plum me kahi pōhaku maʻa a maʻalahi e loaʻa i kahi kala a ka melemele paha. Ka ʻulaʻula i ka lā i lilo i ka ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻalo ka meli melemele i nā maʻi he nui o ka moʻomeheu, ʻae i nā manawa maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka nalo, a me nā hua i lawe ʻia i ka manawa hiki ke halihali a mālama ʻia.
Nāhelehele plum kīwī
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla hale o nā Urals, Siberia, a me ka Wā mamao i ka plumeka melemele Hopty i loaʻa i ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia hope. ʻO nā ovaries mua ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano ʻano puka i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola. E hōʻiliʻili ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kauwela a me nā hebedoma mua o Sepatemaba. Hōʻike ka ʻano like ʻole i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo.
Nā ʻāpana polone o nā ʻano like ʻole o:
- nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- kaupaona a hiki i 15 gr;
- ka waiū paila me ka ʻono kukui;
- kūlike a me ka momona ʻono;
- ʻili kino;
- he iwi nui, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulima;
- he ʻōpū me ka ʻano seam inconspicuous.
Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i kahi ʻala pulupulu o kēia ʻano, pono e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu pālua, me ka pono hoʻi no nā pollinators.
Hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili ʻili i ka wā o ka hele ʻana a me ka mālama lōʻihi. Pau loa nā hua, a hoʻohana pū ʻia nō hoʻi ia i mau ʻano maka wai no ka ʻū a me ka lā. I ka compote, ke kaohi i ka plum i ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Late yellow plum Golden nui
Ua kūpono nā māla o ka palena o Volga a me nā ʻāina hema ʻē aʻe no nā ʻano ʻano melemele i ka nui gula. ʻO kahi ʻano nui, ʻano maloʻo-kāhea i hoʻomaka e hoʻokumu i kahi ovary mai ka makahiki 4 mau makahiki, e lawe ana i 25-30 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. ʻO ka paona o nā kukui melemele māmā me kahi meaʻono maikaʻi loa e hiki aku i ka 40 gram. Ma ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka pani ʻana o ka waxy e ʻike ʻia, nā ʻano ʻulaʻula nani i nā hebedoma lā.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia ʻano kaomi kaomi i ka hiki ke ʻoki i ka hua a mālama i ke ʻano no nā lā 30-45.
Plum ʻano Skoroplodnaya
Ma muli o ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano pāpaʻi a ʻAmelika a me Ussuri, ua hele mai kahi ʻano wikiwiki o ka melemele me nā hua ʻono a i kūpaʻa a i ka 20 gram. ʻO Amber me kahi papa ʻulaʻula ulaula i ʻoluʻolu nā:
- ka ʻiʻo melemelo hohonu;
- momona momona a me nā momona ʻono.
Ua mākaukau kahi ʻōlei kala ma mua no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole palupalu ka hua. Akā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia mea e ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilo a ke kūʻē i ka maʻi a me nā pōpilikia he nui.
Palapala Hoʻolaha Palapala Plum
Ma ke kumu o ka nani Manchurian nani no ka rohe ʻo Volga-Vyatka, kahi pāʻina makahiki paʻakikī-Hardy me nā lāʻau pālahalaha pākuʻi a ua kokoke a puni nā hua melemele e kau ana ma kahi o 25 a 30 mau grama.
Kūpono me ka melemele, kaomi a me ka pulp i hoʻopau i ka hopena o ʻAukake a me ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Ma muli o kona momona ʻono a me nā ʻono maikaʻi, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe mai nā mākaukau a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke halihali i nā hua a pau, hana lākou i mea momona maikaʻi a me ka hua stewed.
Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā ʻokoʻa me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka ikaika. Me ka kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pala melemele, me ka wā kanu anti-kahiko, hoʻohua ʻia nā lāʻau i nā makahiki 4 a 30.
