Hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i kēia mea kanu i ka ʻohana hānai, aia pū kekahi iā buckthorn moana, goof hiriwa a me kahi kahu hipa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAsia Hikina ka moku'āina o ka multiflora. He laulā ʻo ia i Iapana, Kina, Korea, a me nā ʻāina o ʻAsia Central. Ua lawe mai ka Iāpana i ka multiflorous goof i Sakhalin i ka hopena o ka makahiki 19 - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. I ka manawa (i nā makahiki 40 o kāu mau makahiki i hala), ua lawe ʻia kēia puʻukū ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā limahana ʻepekema o ke kahua hoʻokolohua pāhono ʻo Sakhalin, a ma ʻO Sakhalin Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture ka ʻohi ʻana o ka mea hānai multiflorous wale nō i hana ʻia ma Lūkia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o kēia ʻano ʻano. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka mea momona hānai e nā māla ʻohiʻaka ma ka Lākoʻaka ʻo Moscow, Krasnodar Territory, Chelyabinsk, Vladimir a me nā Novgorod, Birobidzhan, Altai a me nā Primorsky, nā Bashkir a me Tatar Republics, a me nā ʻāina Baltic a me Ukraine - ma nā wahi a pau, mai Donetsk a Lvov.
Pono e loaʻa he makana nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kēia mau ʻāina, ʻo ka mea like ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā ʻano loina noiʻi o nā mahi ʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā māla lawaiʻa-ke aloha hoihoi i ka hana hou i kekahi manawa, ulu i nā mea kanu i loko o ko lākou mau kīhāpai. ʻO lākou ka mea e lawe manuahi a mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā agrotechnics o kā lākou mahi ʻana, e hana pū ana i kekahi pae climatic kūikawā a me nā ʻili like ʻole, i mea e aʻo ai i nā koena o ka māla lāʻau e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau kūpono loa. No laila, ke kuhikuhi nei lākou iā mākou i kēia hihia ke ulu i kekahi ʻano o nā goof, i ka manawa he nui nā goof - eia, i ko lākou manaʻo, he gumi maoli.
He nui ka pua o ka loch. © DalgialNā pono o ka gumi.
Aia i loko o kāna mau hua nā mea kūpono e pono wale i ke kino o ke kanaka, akā, hoʻolohi i ka hele ʻana hoʻi. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, he ʻokoʻa wale nā hua o ke gumi i loko o ia mau mea he ʻono mau kumuhana amino nui no nā kānaka. Ma Iapana, ua waiwai nui kēia mau huaʻai a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka gastrointestinal tract. Akā ʻo kā lākou kumu nui he kumuʻai meaʻai kākala-mineral, kākoʻo maoli ʻia no nā mea liʻiliʻi o Iapana a aloha maoli nō iā lākou. Manaʻo nui kekahi o kā mākou poʻe loea i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka gumi i kā mākou ʻāina no ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana, pehea lā ia e pono ai, akā, he manawa kēia: i ke kūlana kūlohelohe o kēia manawa, e nui loa ka poʻe e pono ai nā huahana hua kūlohelohe kūloko, a ma ka hihia i ʻōlelo ʻia ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua, nā lau, ke aʻa a me nā aʻa o kēia mea kanu.
Bereri o ka gumi, ka mea hānai multiflorum. © ʻterslelo 
Bereri o ka gumi, ka mea hānai multiflorum. © Ishikawa Ken ʻO Gumi, a i ʻole he helu pua ka nui, ka mea e ʻona ai i nā hua ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā ia iho, eia naʻe ke ʻike ʻia ana kona kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka wā e nui ana nā mea kanu kokoke. He nani loa ʻo Gumi i ka wā o ka pua, elongated kona pua, ke kāʻei ʻia me ka mea ʻalaʻī a nani hoʻi e huki i nā pua. ʻUlaʻula nā huaʻai, uhi ʻia nā nā kala kala. He mea maʻalahi lākou e hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ʻia ana lākou i nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻōpala lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano he rula, he cylindrical ke ʻano o ka hua a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi a he 1 cm paha ke anawaena, me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka iwi i loko. Hiki ke hoʻopau i nā huaʻai Gumi i kahi hou (me kahi mea ʻono), ke aʻa a hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā ipu i ka hoʻoilo, me ka maloʻo a hoʻohana ʻia i nā decoctions a infusions. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā huahana hoʻouluhua nui o ka waha mai nā hua o ka wai momona hānai - ʻo ia kahi mālama momona, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻula, nā hua momona, nā wai momona, a ʻo ka mea nui no ka poʻe aloha winnaking home, ikaika a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka ʻawa ʻawa.
Ke kanu ʻana, hana hou a mālama.
Manaʻo kekahi i ka gumi kahi mea kanu mua ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo anuanu a me kona hiki i ka hua. Manaʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hūnā i ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻoilo anuanu, keu hoʻi i nā makahiki mua o kona ulu ʻana. Ke waiho nei ʻo Gumi "i ka lā maloʻo o Mei, ka mea e ulu ana ma nā wahi he nui o Lūkia, no ka mea ua pua wale ia ma ke waena o Iune a me ka pua i hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo kāna mau pua, kālā-melemele aʻulaʻula paha. Ke kau ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka lā a ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, e hānai ia i ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua, heʻuʻu ʻia ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka lālā lala o ka multiflorum goof me nā hua waina. © MoiamiHāʻawi ʻia ka ʻikepili hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka laha ʻana o ka gumi: manaʻo kekahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huaʻai, me ka mālama ʻana i ka nalowale o ko lākou mau kiʻi i loaʻa mua e ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi ke ʻōlelo aku nei i ka hana hou ʻana ma o ka waiho ʻana. Kūʻai kekahi poʻe i nā hua kanu, e like me kā lākou mea - ʻaʻohe pilikia, i loko o nā mea kanu, akā naʻe, i ka hopena o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i kekahi mea i makemake ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻohana ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole. Ua hoʻonohonoho ka ʻehā i kā lākou mau mea huna o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka gumi e nā ʻokiʻoki. Me he mea nui nā māla aloha, inā makemake lākou a me ka hoihoi, e loaʻa nā koho no ka hoʻokolohua.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka pale ʻana i nā hua a me nā mea ʻoi aku. No ka pale ʻana i ka stratification, ʻōlelo lākou i ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua ma ka hāʻule i ka pā ākea, kahi a lākou e mākaukau ai i ka hoʻomākaukau kūlohelohe no ka lūlū a no ka mea ulu pūnāwai. Aia nā loiloi o kekahi o nā māla e pili ana i ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā hua gumi.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻomaka ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki tūtū i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoki ʻia iā 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi mai nā wana ʻaoʻao o ka makahiki i kēia manawa. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kuʻekuʻe maikaʻi a hoʻonui i ke aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā mea hoʻoulu (heteroauxin, naphthylacetic acid, etc.). Kūpī maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki i loko o ka pā palaha ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka mālama maʻamau no 1.5 a 2 mau mahina. I kēia hihia, pono e lawa ka mālamalama, akā, ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā lā o ka lā ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana.
Ma kahi lāʻau moka, kahi i koho ʻia nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia i lalo i ka lalo. Ma lalo o ka papa hana i hoʻolālā ʻia, e ninini ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o nā kiki he rubi a hiki i 5 cm. Me kahi pahi nui, hana ʻia nā keʻa o ka ʻili ma ka lālā, a laila hoʻōla ʻia me Kornevin. Kuhi ʻia ke lālā ma nā wahi me nā lepe kelepona a uhi ʻia me ka lepo. Ma kahi o kahi lālā koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke kaomi iā ia me kekahi ʻano ukana a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana i kona kūlana paʻa i ka lepo. No ka lōkō maikaʻi, pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo i ka manawa o ka mea kanu. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe, i ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lapuwale mai nā kula, ua kālai ʻia lākou a ʻike ʻia ka ʻike o nā aʻa. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lālau mai ka ulu lāʻau e nā secateurs a māhele ʻia i nā hua. ʻOiai e ulu ana nā aʻa ma luna o lākou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua kanu e ulu i nā pahu ʻokoʻa (nā ipu) a piha ka piha i nā aʻa. Pono e hoʻonā ʻia nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka pua o ka goif multiflora i ka wā e ulu ai. © KENPEIKūʻai a mālama mālama
Pono ka lepo no ka gumi i ka kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka acidity. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka wā mua a i ka wā hāʻule paha, ke maloʻo ka lepo. He mea paipai e hoʻoholo i nā mamao ma waena o nā kumu 2-3 mika, a me nā lua kanu e kanu i ka hapalua mika. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi pūpū o ka lepo momona me ka compost, humus a me ke one i loko o ka lua, a ʻo ka pāheʻe e hana ʻia ai he mau ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi mau mea waiwai o ka lalo. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka 30 g o ka paka o ka nitrogen, 200 g o nā superphosphate a hiki i 700 g o ka lehu lāʻau i loko o ka hui lepo. Me ka mālama hou aku no ka gumi, pono pono hoʻi ka lole.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou iā ʻoe ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau māla ʻoi i ka hana māi e mea kanu ʻole, me nā mea ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻole i nā anuanu, akā pono lākou e uhi i kēia mau mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo, e like me kā mākou me nā pua a me nā hua waina, ʻoi loa i nā makahiki mua o kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hua i ka wā mua. I nā makahiki ʻelima, hiki i kahi ulu lāʻau ke hoʻopihi i 4 kg o ka hua, a i mua o ka manawa, me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kūpono, hiki i kāna hua ke piʻi i 30 kg. ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, e hua ana i ka hua ma kahi hoʻokahi a 25 mau makahiki.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, pono ke gumi i ka nānā ʻana o nā māla ma muli o nā pono i kau ʻia i luna. Makemake mākou iā ʻoe e kūleʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu i kāu hōkela kauwela!
